بقل

بَقْلٌ بقل قل a word of which the meaning is well known; (S;) [ Leguminous, or tender, plants; such as we term herbs; i. e. plants, or vegetables, that may be gathered, with the hand, or depastured down to the ground, and that are only annuals; ] plants which are neither shrubs nor trees; (Lth, JK, * Mgh;) such as, when depastured, have no stem remaining; thus differing from trees and shrubs, which have stems remaining [ when they have been depastured ]: (Lth, Mgh:) or the herbs, or herbage, produced by [ the rain, or the season, called ] the رَبِيع: (Mgh:) or whatever herbs, or plants, grow from seed, (AHn, Mgh, K,*) not upon a permanent أَرُومَة [i. e. root-stock, or root ]: (AHn, K:) and accord. to this definition may be explained the saying that the cucumber is of the things termed بُقُولٌ [pl. of بَقْلٌ, meaning sorts, or species, of بَقْل], not of those termed فَوَاكِهُ: (Mgh:) or the kind of which the root and branch do not last in the winter: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or, it is said, (S, Mgh,) any plants, or herbs, whereby the earth becomes green: (S, IF, Mgh, Msb:) [pl. of pauc. أَبْقَالٌ: the pl. of mult. has been mentioned above:] the n. un. is with ة, i. e. بَقْلَةٌ. (S, K.) Hence the prov., لَا تُنْبِتُ البَقْلَةَ اـِلَّا الحَقْلَةُ [ Nothing produces the leguminous, or tender, plant, or herb, but the clear and open piece of good land ]: (TA:) [i. e., only a good parent produces good offspring: (see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 516:)] it is said to be applied to the case of a vile saying proceeding from a vile man. (TA in art. حقل.) The saying بَاعَ الزَّرْعَ وَ هُوَ بَقْلٌ means [ He sold the seedproduce ] when it was green, not yet ripe. (Mgh.) ― -b2- البَقْلَةُ, also, and البَقْلَةُ الحَمْقَاآءُ, (S,) or بَقْلَةُ الحَمْقَاآءِ, (K,) or all these, (TA,) signify the same as الرِّجْلَةُ [i. e. Purslane; called by these names in the present day]; (S, K;) and so البَقْلَةُ اللَّيِّنةُ and البَقْلَةُ المُبَارَكَةُ: or this last, i. q. الهِنْدَبَاآءُ [i. e. wild and garden succory, or endive ]. (K.) ― -b3- بَقْلَةُ الأَنْصَارِ i. q. الكُرْنُبُ [or الكُرْنَبُ, q. v., the name now given to Cabbage: in the CK الكُرْنَبُ]. (K.) ― -b4- بَقْلَةُ الخَطَاطِيفِ [ Chelidonium, or celandine; thus called in the present day;] i. q. العُرُوقُ الصُّفْرُ. (K.) ― -b5- بَقْلَةُ المَلِكِ i. q. الشَّاهْتَرَجُ [ Fumaria officinalis, or common fumitory ]. (K.) ― -b6- البَقْلَةُ البَارِدَةُ i. q. اللَّبْلَابُ [now commonly applied to the Dolichos lablab of of Linnæus; but Golius explains the former appellation by hedera, i. e. ivy, though only as on the authority of the K]. (K.) ― -b7- البَقْلَةُ الذَّهَبِيَّةُ i. q. القِطْفُ [or القَطَفُ, a name now given to Atriplex, or orache: Golius explains the former appellation by spinachium seu atriplex; and the latter, in its proper art., by atriplex herba, and androsœnum ]. (K.) ― -b8- البَقْلَةُ اليَهُودِيَّةُ [ Sonchus, or sow-thistle; thus called in the present day]. (TA voce خُبَّازٌ, q. v.) ― -b9- البَقْلَةُ اليَمَانِيَّةُ [ Blitum, or blite; and particularly the species called strawberry blite; ] a certain herb. (K.) ― -b10- البَقْلَةٌ الأُتْرُجِيَّةُ [ Citrago, or balmgentle; ] a certain herb. (K.) ― -b11- بَقْلَةُ الضَّبِّ and بَقْلَةُ الرُّمَاةِ and بَقْلَةُ الرَّمْلِ and [in the CK “ or ”] بَقْلَةُ البَرَارِى and البَقْلَةُ الحَمْضَاآءُ, (K, TA,) or بَقْلَةُ الحَامِضَةُ, (CK,) are also Certain herbs. (K.) ― -b12- بُقُولُ الأَرْجَاعِ A certain plant proved by experience to remove pains from the belly. (K, TA.)