صيد

1 صَادَهُ ذ , (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) like بَاعَهُ, (MF,) [first pers. صِدْتُ,] aor. يَصِيدُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. صَيْدٌ; (S, M, Mgh, Msb;) and صَادَهُ, (S, &c.,) like هَابَهُ, (MF,) [first pers. صِدْتُ, as above, but originally صَيِدْتُ, whereas the first pers. of the former is originally صَيَدْتُ,] aor. يَصَادُ; (IAar, S, Msb, K;) and ↓ اصطادهُ, (S, M, A, L, Msb, K,) also written and pronounced اِصَّادَهُ; (L;) and ↓ تصيّدهُ; (M, A, L;) He took, captured, or caught, it; (Mgh, L;) [ made it his prey; ] snared, or ensnared, it; trapped, or entrapped, it; (MF;) or sought to take, capture, catch, snare, or trap, it; hunted it, or chased it: namely, [game, i. e.] any kind of wild animals, or the like, (L,) fowl, &c., (Msb,) and fish. (L.) [And صَادَ, and ↓ اصطاد, and ↓ تصيّد, without the mention of the object, this being understood, He took, captured, caught, snared or ensnared, trapped or entrapped, game, i. e. any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; or he sought to take &c.; he hunted or chased, stalked, or lurked for game; he fowled; or he fished. ] You say, ↓ خَرَجَ يَتَصَيَّدُ [&c., meaning He went forth to take &c., or seeking to take &c., game, or wild animals or the like; to hunt or chase, to stalk, or lurk for game; to fowl; or to fish ]. (S, K.) And الوَحْشَ ↓ خَرَجَ يَتَصَيَّدُ He went forth [ to take &c., or] seeking to take &c., the wild animals. (L.) And صِدْتُ فُلَانًا صَيْدًا i. q. صِدْتُ لَهُ [ I took &c., or sought to take &c., for such a one, game, or a wild animal, or wild animals, or the like ]. (M, * K.) And صاد المَكَانَ, and ↓ اصطادهُ, i. q. صاد فِيهِ [ He took &c., or sought to take &c., game, or wild animals, or the like, in the place ]: Sb mentions, as a phrase of the Arabs, صِدْنَا قَنَوَيْنِ meaning صِدْنَا وَحْشَ قَنَوَيْنِ: قَنَوَانِ being the name of a certain land [or of two mountains]. (M.) And الصَّقْرُ يَصِيدُ [ The hawk preys ]. (Msb and K in art. صقر.) ذَوَاتُ الصَّيْدِ is applied to beasts and to birds [ That prey upon others; predatory ]. (S and K in art. جرج, &c.) ― -b2- [Hence,] one says, هُوَ يَصِيدُ النَّاسَ بِالمَعْرُوفِ (tropical:) [ He captivates men by goodness, beneficence, or kindness ]. (A.) ― -b3- And اِقْتَصِدْ تَصِدْ (tropical:) Aim thou at that which is right and just: thou shalt obtain that which thou wantest. (A.) ― -b4- خَرَجْنَا نَصِيدُ بَيْضَ النَّعَامِ (tropical:) [ We went forth to take, or hunt after, the eggs of ostriches ]. (T, TA.) ― -b5- And صِدْنَا الكَمَأَةَ, (M, A, TA,) a good phrase of the Arabs, mentioned, but not expl., by IAar; app. meaning (tropical:) We drew forth truffles [ from the ground ] like as one draws forth wild animals [ from their lurking-places ]. (M, TA.) ― -b6- And صِدْنَا مَاآءَ السَّمَاآءِ (tropical:) We took [or caught in vessels or collected ] the water of the sky. (Th, M, A. *) -A2- صَيِدَ, (Lth, S, M, L,) of the dial. of El- Hijáz, aor. يَصْيَدُ, (Lth, L,) inf. n. صَيَدٌ; (Lth, S, M, L;) and صَادَ, (Lth, M, L,) [aor. يَصِيدُ;] He (a camel) had the disease termed صَيَدٌ [expl. below]: (Lth, S, M, L:) the ى in صَيِدَ is preserved unchanged because it is so preserved in the original form, which is ↓ اِصْيَدَّ, (S,) though they may not have said اِصْيَدَّ; (Sb, M;) and the like is the case in عَوِرَ: (Sb, * S, M: *) the augmentative letters are rejected for the purpose of alleviation: hence, one does not say, in the case of verbs of this class, مَا أَفْعَلَهُ, [i. e. مَا أَصْيَدَهُ, and مَا أَعُوَرَهُ, and the like,] forming thus verbs of wonder, because the original form is augmented, and a verb of four letters cannot be formed from a verb of four letters, for a measure can only be formed from a measure that is less. (S.) Also, both verbs, (the former accord. to the S and M, and ↓ the latter likewise accord. to the M,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man) was unable to look aside, (S, M,) by reason of disease. (S.) And صَيِدَ, inf. n. صَيَدٌ, (assumed tropical:) He raised his head, by reason of pride: and (assumed tropical:) he (a king) looked not aside, to the right or left. (S.) And صَيِدَ (K, TA, in the CK [erroneously] صَئِدَ,) (tropical:) He (a man, TA) had an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA.) -A3- And صِدْتُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) I made such a one to have an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA. [See also 4.])