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حطم

Root entry · 1 derived lemma

1 حَطِمَ حطم حطمة , aor. حَطَمَ , inf. n. حَطَمٌ, It broke, or became broken, in pieces; as also ↓ انحطم (Msb) and ↓ تحطّم: (TA:) or these two, (S, K,) or [correctly] the former [only], (TA,) it broke, or became broken: (S, K, TA:) or they are peculiarly said of that which is dry, or tough; (K, TA;) as a bone and the like. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] حَطِمَتِ الدَّابَّةُ (assumed tropical:) The beast became aged [ and emaciated and weak, or broken with age: see حَطِمٌ, below]. (S.) ― -b3- And (assumed tropical:) The beast had a disease ( termed حَطَمٌ) in his legs. (TA.) -A2- حَطَمَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. حَطِمَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. حَطْمٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He broke it: (S, K:) or it applies peculiarly to that which is dry, or tough; (K, TA;) as a bone and the like: (TA:) as also ↓ حطّمهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَحْطِيمٌ: (S:) or the latter signifies he broke it in pieces, (S,) and so the former; (Msb;) or the latter, he broke it much. (Msb, TA.) ― -b2- He, or it, crushed it, or bruised it; as, for instance, a lion, that which he devours; and as a camel and a sheep or goat, the ground with his feet or hoofs, and the trees and herbs in eating them; and as the wind, that upon which it blows [vehemently]. (TA.) It is said in a trad., رَأَيْتُ جَهَنَّمَ يَحْتِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا [ I saw Hell-fire, one part thereof crushing another: or, as though pressing upon another; from what next follows]. (TA.) One says of people crowding together, يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا [ They crush, bruise, or press upon, one another ]. (TA.) And of a vehement driver, يَحْطِمُ المَالَ [ He bruises the cattle, or camels &c. ]. (A, TA.) ― -b3- One says also, لَا تَحْطِمْ عَلَيْنَا المَرْتَعَ, meaning (tropical:) Spoil not thou to us the pasturage by pasturing upon it. (TA.) ― -b4- And حَطَمَ فُلَانًا أَهْلُهُ (tropical:) His family rendered such a one a broken old man; as though they loaded him with their burdens. (TA.) And حَطَمَتْهُ السِّنُّ (S) (assumed tropical:) Age rendered him infirm. (TA.)

Derived headwords

حَطِمَverb
  1. 1.
حَطِمَتِ الدَّابَّةُ
رَأَيْتُ جَهَنَّمَ يَحْتِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا
يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا
يَحْطِمُ المَالَ
لَا تَحْطِمْ عَلَيْنَا المَرْتَعَ
حَطَمَ فُلَانًا أَهْلُهُ
حَطَمَتْهُ السِّنُّ