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حتم

Root entry · 1 derived lemma

حَتْمٌ حتم [inf. n. of 1: when used as a simple subst.,] A decree, an ordinance, a sentence, or a judicial decision; (S, K;) accord. to some, adapted to a particular case: (TA:) pl. حُتُومٌ. (S, K.) It is said in the Kur [xix. 72], كَانَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ حَتْمًا مَقْضِيًّا [ It is imposed by Himself upon thy Lord as a decree judicially decided ]. (TA.) And Umeiyeh Ibn-Abi-s-Salt says, عِبَادُكَ يُخْطِئُونَ وَأَنْتَ رَبٌّ بِكَفَّيْكَ المَنَايَا والحُتُومُ [ Thy servants sin: and Thou art a Lord: in thy hands are the decrees and the judicial decisions ]. (S.) ― -b2- [As a term of the law, it is sometimes used instead of قَضَاآءٌ as opposed to أَدَاآءٌ.] -A2- Also [an inf. n. used as an epithet, signifying] Necessary, requisite, or unavoidable; that must inevitably be done [or suffered ]: (TA:) or indissoluble and irreversible: as in the phrase قَضَاآءٌ حَتْمٌ [ an indissoluble and irreversible decree or ordinance or sentence or judicial decision ]. (Msb in art. جزم.) ― -b2- And [hence,] Death. (MA.) -A3- Pure; free from admixture; genuine: formed by transposition from مَحْتٌ. (K.) One says, هُوَ الأَخُ الحَتْمُ He is the pure, or genuine, true, brother. (TA.)

Derived headwords

حَتْمٌ
  1. 1.
كَانَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ حَتْمًا
عِبَادُكَ يُخْطِئُونَ وَأَنْتَ رَبٌّ
بِكَفَّيْكَ المَنَايَا والحُتُومُ
قَضَاآءٌ حَتْمٌ
هُوَ الأَخُ الحَتْمُ