عرق

عَرْقُوَةُ الدَّلْوِ ذ is thus, (S, O, K,) with fet-h to the ع, (S, O,) like تَرْقُوَة, (K,) and should not be pronounced with damm to the first letter; (S, O, K;) and ↓ عَرْقَاتُهَا signifies the same; (K, TA; [in the CK, erroneously, عَرَقَاتُها; but expressly stated in the TA to be with fet-h and then sukoon;]) i. e. The piece of wood that is put across the دلو [or leathern bucket, from one part of the brim to the opposite part ]: (TA:) the عَرْقُوَتَانِ being the two pieces of wood that are put athwart the دلو [ to keep it from collapsing and for the purpose of attaching thereto the well-rope ], like a cross: (As, S, O, K:) pl. عَرَاقٍ; (S, O, K;) and if you pluralize it by suppressing the ة [of the sing., or rather if you form from it a coll. gen. n.], you say ↓ عَرْقٍ, originally عَرْقُوٌ, (S, O, L,) then عَرْقِىٌ, and then عَرْقٍ. (L.) ― -b2- العَرْقُوَتَانِ also signifies The two pieces of wood that connect the وَاسِط [or fore part ] of the [ camel's saddle called ] رَحْل and the مُؤَخَّرَة [or kinder part thereof ]: (S, O, K:) or, accord. to Lth, two pieces of wood which are upon the عَضُدَانِ [q. v.], on the two sides of the [ camel's saddle called ] قَتَب. (O.) ― -b3- ذَاتُ العَرَاقِى means (assumed tropical:) Calamity, or misfortune: (S, O, K, TA:) for it is [properly] the دَلْو [or leathern bucket ]; and الدَّلْوُ is one of the names for calamity: one says, لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ ذَاتَ العَرَاقِى [ I experienced from it, or him, calamity ]: (TA:) or, as some say, it is from what here follows. (S, O, TA.) ― -b4- عَرَاقِى الاـِكَامِ signifies Such [ eminences of the kind called اـِكَام (pl. of أَكَمَةٌ or of أَكَمٌ)] as are very rugged, not to be ascended unless with difficulty, or trouble: (S, O, TA:) or عَرْقُوَةٌ signifies any أَكَمَه extending upon the earth, [ in form ] as though it were the heap over a grave, (Lth, O, K,) elongated: (Lth, O:) an أَكَمَة that extends, not high, but overtopping what is around it, near to the ground or not near, and varying in different parts so that one place thereof is soft and another place thereof rugged; being only a level portion of the earth overtopping what is around it: (ISh, TA:) and العَرَاقِى is also said to signify continuous, or connected, اـِكَام, that have become as though they were one long جُرْف [or abrupt, water-worn bank or ridge ] upon the face of the earth. (TA.) ― -b5- العَرَاقِى signifies also The collar-bones (التَّرَاقِى), in the dial. of El-Yemen. (L, TA.)