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عبث

Root entry · 1 derived lemma

1 عَبَثَهُ ذ , aor. عَبِثَ , (S, A, * O, K, *) inf. n. عَبْثٌ, (S, O,) He mixed, or mingled, (S, A, O, K,) it. (S, O.) ― -b2- [Hence,] عَبَثَ, aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (S, O,) He made, or prepared, عَبِيثَة [q. v.]: (S, O, K:) or so عَبَثَ عَبِيثَةً; as also ↓ أَعْبَثَهَا. (O.) One says, عَبَثَتِ المَرْأَةُ, meaning The woman poured out what was moist of the [ preparation of curd called ] أَقِط, when it was cooked, on what was dry thereof, upon the [ mat, or cloth, called ] مَشَرّ, or مِشَرّ, [the former accord. to the O and a copy of the S, and the latter accord. to another copy of the S,] in order that what was dry thereof might bear [ and not suffer to pass through the مشرّ] what was moist. (Aboo-Sá'id El-Kilábee, S, O.) And عَبَثَ الأَقِطَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He dried the اقط in the sun: or he mixed it with clarified butter: and غَبَثَهُ, with غ, is a dial. var. thereof. (TA.) -A2- عَبِثَ, aor. عَبَثَ , (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. عَبَثٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb,) He played, or sported; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) and mingled together unprofitable actions; (Mgh;) or and did that in which was no profit; (Msb;) or he played with that which did not concern him and for which he did not care. (TA.) You say, عَبِثَ بِهِ He played, or sported, [or amused himself, ] with him, or it; (TA;) and به ↓ تعبّث [which signifies the same]. (Ham p. 710.) ― -b2- And عَبِثَ بِهِ الدَّهْرُ (assumed tropical:) [ Fortune made sport with him ]; a phrase alluding to the mutability of fortune. (Msb.) ― -b3- And عَبِثَ فِى مَنَامِهِ, occurring in a trad., means (assumed tropical:) He moved his hands, or arms, in his sleep, like him who is pushing away or taking, or giving or receiving. (TA.)

Derived headwords

عَبَثَهُverb
  1. 1.
عَبَثَ عَبِيثَةً
عَبَثَتِ المَرْأَةُ
عَبَثَ الأَقِطَ
عَبِثَ بِهِ
عَبِثَ بِهِ الدَّهْرُ
عَبِثَ فِى مَنَامِهِ