ذءن

ذُؤْنُونٌ ذ [ A kind, or species, of fungus; perhaps a species of phallus; ] a certain plant, (T, S, K,) of the same kind as the عُرْجُون and the طُرْثُوثِ, which grows in the winter, and, when the day becomes hot, rots, and goes away; (IAar, T;) said by Abu-l-'Omeythil to be, in form, like the هِلْيَوْن [or asparagus ]: (T:) pl. ذَاآنِينُ: (T, S:) and some pronounce the sing. ذُونُونٌ, without ء; and make the pl. ذَوَانِينُ: (T, TA:) a certain plant that grows at the roots of the أَرْطَى and رِمْث and أَلَاآء; the ground cleaving, and disclosing it, it comes forth like the سَوَاعِد [app. here meaning the upper arms, above the elbows, ] of men; has no leaves; is black (أَسْحَمُ), and dustcoloured; is pointed [ and roundish ] in its extremity, like the glans of the penis in form; has envelopes (أَكْمَامُ) like those of the [ bean called ] بَاقِلَّى; and has a yellow fruit at its upper part: some say that it is a plant that grows like the [ fungi called ] عَرَاجِين, of the plants termed فُطْر: AHn says that what are termed ذَاآنِين are things of the [ fungi called ] فُقُوع, that come forth from beneath the ground like thick عُمُد [or poles ]; nothing eats them, except that camels feed upon them in the year of drought, and goats eat them and fatten upon them; they have a root-stock (أَرُومَة); and are used as medicines; and none but the hungry will eat them, because of their bitterness: he also says in one place, they grow at the roots of trees, most like to the asparagus (هِلْيَوْن), except that they are larger and thicker; and have no leaves; but they have a بُرْعُومَة [app. here meaning a head, such as is termed a pileus, or cap ], which assumes a roseate colour, and then changes to yellow: the ذؤنون is all [ full of ] water [or juice ]; and is white, except what appears thereof, of that بُرْعُومَة; and nothing eats it, except when men are afflicted with drought and have nothing [ else ] to eat: the n. un. is with ة: (M:) ISh says that it is of a tawny colour, smooth and round, having leaves that stick to it, tall like the طُرْثُوث, not eaten save by sheep or goats, [ and grows ] in plain, or soft, tracts: IB says that it is the wild هِلْيَوْن. (TA.) One says of a people who were characterized by courage and excellence, and who have perished, their state having changed, ذَاآنِينُ لَا رِمْثَ لَهَا وَ طَرَاثِيثُ لَا أَرْطَى [ Dhu-noonehs having no rimthehs, and turthoothehs having no artáhs ]: meaning that they have been extirpated, and that none of them remains: (TA:) or ذاآنين لا رمث لها is a prov. applied to him who is ruined, and has nothing remaining, after having had a family and dignity and wealth. (TA voce طُرْثُوثٌ.)