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شمس

Root entry · 1 derived lemma

1 شَمَسَ ذ , aor. شَمُسَ and شَمِسَ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. شُمُوسٌ; (TA;) and شَمِسَ, aor شَمَسَ (K) and شَمُسَ also, like فَضِلَ, aor. يَفْضُلُ, accord. to the lexicologists, as ISd says, but he holds the aor. of شَمِسَ to be شَمَسَ [only]; (TA;) and ↓ اشمس; (S, K;) It (a day) was, or became, sunny, or sunshiny; it had sun, or sunshine: (S, Msb, K:) or it had sun, or sunshine, all the daytime: or it was, or became, clear, or unobscured: (TA:) or its sun was, or became, vehement. (IF, Msb.) -A2- شَمَسَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. شَمُسَ (Msb, TA) and شَمِسَ , (Msb,) inf. n. شُمُوسٌ and شِمَاسٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He (a horse) refused to be ridden or mounted: (S, K:) or took fright and broke loose and ran away, refusing to be ridden, by reason of the vehemence of his force of resistance, [for لِشِدَّةِ متعبه in the TA, I read لشدّة مَنَعَتِهِ,] and his sharpness of temper, so that he would not remain still: (TA:) or became rebellious against his rider. (Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] شَمَسَتِ المَرْأَةُ (assumed tropical:) The woman abstained from looking at men, and from exciting their desire. (TA.) ― -b3- And شَمَسَ لِى فُلَانٌ (tropical:) Such a one showed enmity to me: (K: *) or showed his enmity to me, (T, S, A,) and almost made it to take effect, (A,) or as though he purposed to act: (T, TA:) or شَمَسَ فِى فُلَانٍ signifies, [unless فى be a mistake for لِى, and فُلَانٍ for فُلَانٌ,] he showed his enmity [ towards such a one ], and could not conceal it. (M in TA.) [See also 3.] ― -b4- And الخَمْرُ تَشْمُسُ بِصَاحِبِهَا (assumed tropical:) Wine overcomes, and runs away with, its drinker. (TA.)

Derived headwords

شَمَسَverb
  1. 1.
لِشِدَّةِ متعبه
شَمَسَ لِى فُلَانٌ
فِى فُلَانٍ
الخَمْرُ تَشْمُسُ