← Back to Lane's Lexicon

شره

Root entry · 1 derived lemma

اـِهْيَا أَشَرْ اـِهْيَا ذ , with kesr to the ء in اهيا, and with fet-h to the ء in اشر, and to the ش, (K, TA,) and with the ر quiescent, (TA,) [mentioned in this art. in consequence of the supposing اشر with اهيا after it to compose one word,] but this is not its proper place; (K, TA;) so says Sgh; (TA;) an ancient Greek expression, (K, TA,) or Syriac, or, more correctly, Hebrew; (TA;) [the truth is that it is a mode of writing the Hebrew words אני אהיה שאני “ I shall be that I am, ” in Exod. iii. 14, rendered in our Authorized Version “ I am that I am; ”] said in prayer; (TA;) [virtually] meaning The existing from eternity, that will not cease to be: (K:) Sgh says, thus one of the learned men of the Jews pronounced it to me in 'Adan Abyan: and some say هيا شراهيا, as though abridging it, meaning يَا حَىُّ يَا قَيُّومُ [which may be rendered O Ever-living, O Selfsubsisting by Whom all things subsist; but the latter epithet is variously explained]; so says Lth: (TA:) the people now say أَهْيَا شَرَاهِيَا, (so in some copies of the K,) with fet-h to the ء in اهيا, and dropping the ء in what follows this word, [which, however, probably means that they say أَهْيَا شَرْ أَهْيَا,] or, as in the handwriting of Sgh, with medd to the ء in the former; (TA;) [in my MS. copy of the K اآهِيَا شَراهيا; in the CK, اآهِيًّا شَراهِيًّا;] which is said in the K to be a mistake accord. to the assertion of the learned men of the Jews: but this, which is said to be a mistake, is what commonly obtains in the books of the people, [i. e. of the Jews,] and they seldom, or never, pronounce it otherwise than thus: As says that the vulgar say يَا هِيَا, which is post-classical; correctly يَا هَيَاهَ [or يَا هَيَا], with fet-h to the ء: AHát says, I think it to be originally يَا هَيَا شراهيا [which is inconsistent with the Hebrew]: and Ibn-Buzurj says, they said يَا هِيَا and يَا هَيَا in speaking to one from a near place. (TA.)

Derived headwords

اـِهْيَا أَشَرْ اـِهْيَا
  1. 1.
هيا شراهيا
يَا حَىُّ يَا قَيُّومُ
أَهْيَا شَرَاهِيَا
أَهْيَا شَرْ أَهْيَا
اآهِيَا شَراهيا
يَا هِيَا
يَا هَيَاهَ
يَا هَيَا
يَا هَيَا شراهيا