كَسَرَ (kasara)to break
Conjugation, meanings and vowelled example sentences for the Arabic verb كَسَرَ (kasara) — “to break”, drawn from the reader’s verified vocabulary bank. Every form carries full harakat.
Conjugation (1): كَسَرَ يَكْسِرُ
| Past · الماضي | Present · المضارع | Imperative · الأمر | Verbal noun · المصدر |
|---|---|---|---|
| كَسَرَ kasara | يَكْسِرُ yaksiru | اِكْسِرْ aiksir | كَسْر kasr |
Conjugation (2): كَسَّرَ يُكَسِّرُ
| Past · الماضي | Present · المضارع | Imperative · الأمر | Verbal noun · المصدر |
|---|---|---|---|
| كَسَّرَ kasaara | يُكَسِّرُ yukasiiru | كَسِّرْ kasiir | تَكْسِير taksīr |
Meanings & examples
1. to break
- كَسَرَ الطِّفْلُ اللُّعْبَةَ بِغَيْرِ قَصْدٍ.The child broke the toy unintentionally.
- كَسَرَ الرِّيَاحُ الشَّدِيدَةُ غُصْنَ الشَّجَرَةِ الْقَدِيمَةِ.The strong winds broke the branch of the old tree.
- كَسَرَ الْجُنْدِيُّ الْحِصَارَ الْمَفْرُوضَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَدْخَلَ الْمُسَاعَدَاتِ.The soldier broke the siege imposed on the city, allowing aid to enter.
2. to break many
3. to break, shatter
- كَسَرَ الزُّجَاجَ بِحَجَرٍ.He broke the glass with a stone.
- كَسَرَ الْوَلَدُ الْوَعَاءَ الْفَخَّارِيَّ عِنْدَمَا سَقَطَ مِنْ يَدِهِ.The boy broke the clay pot when it fell from his hand.
- كَسَرَ الزِّلْزَالُ الْقَوِيُّ الْجُدْرَانَ الْقَدِيمَةَ لِلْمَبْنَى، مُحَوِّلًا إِيَّاهَا إِلَى رُكَامٍ.The strong earthquake shattered the old walls of the building, turning them into rubble.
4. to be given a kasra (vowel)
- تُكْسَرُ الْحُرُوفُ فِي اللُّغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لِتَغْيِيرِ مَعْنَاهَا.Letters in the Arabic language are given a kasra to change their meaning.
- يَكْسِرُ الْفِعْلُ الْمُضَارِعُ إِذَا سَبَقَهُ حَرْفُ جَرٍّ.The present tense verb is given a kasra if preceded by a preposition.
- كَسَرَتِ الْكَلِمَةُ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ لِتُصْبِحَ مَجْرُورَةً.The word in the sentence was given a kasra to become genitive.
5. to break (transitive)
- كَسَرَ الوَلَدُ الزُّجَاجَ.The boy broke the glass.
- تَكْسِرُ الرِّيَاحُ القَوِيَّةُ أَغْصَانَ الشَّجَرِ.Strong winds break tree branches.
- لِمَاذَا كَسَرْتَ اللُّعْبَةَ؟Why did you break the toy?
6. to break into pieces
- كَسَّرَ الطِّفْلُ اللُّعْبَةَ.The child broke the toy into pieces.
- كَسَّرَ العَاصِفُ أَغْصَانَ الشَّجَرَةِ.The storm broke the tree branches into pieces.
- لَمْ يُكَسِّرِ الحَارِسُ البَابَ.The guard did not break the door into pieces.
7. to defeat
- كَسَرَ الْجَيْشُ عَدُوَّهُ فِي الْمَعْرَكَةِ.The army defeated its enemy in the battle.
- كَسَرَ الْبَطَلُ خَصْمَهُ بِقُوَّةٍ.The hero defeated his opponent with strength.
- لَقَدْ كَسَرَ الْفَرِيقُ مُنَافِسَهُ فِي النِّهَائِيِّ.The team defeated its competitor in the final.
8. to divert/channel
- كَسَّرَ الْمُهَنْدِسُ مَجْرَى الْمِيَاهِ لِتَصِلَ إِلَى الْحَقْلِ.The engineer channeled the water flow to reach the field.
- كَسَّرَ الْعُمَّالُ مَسَارَ الْأَنَابِيبِ لِتَفَادِي الْعَوَائِقِ.The workers diverted the path of the pipes to avoid obstacles.
- كَسَّرَ الْخَبِيرُ التَّيَّارَ لِيُغَذِّيَ الْمَصْنَعَ الْجَدِيدَ.The expert diverted the current to supply the new factory.
Meet كَسَرَ in real books: every page in the library renders its verbs with this same table, plus line-by-line English and flashcards.