شَرَحَ (sharaḥa)to explain
Conjugation, meanings and vowelled example sentences for the Arabic verb شَرَحَ (sharaḥa) — “to explain”, drawn from the reader’s verified vocabulary bank. Every form carries full harakat.
Conjugation (1): شَرَحَ يَشْرَحُ
| Past · الماضي | Present · المضارع | Imperative · الأمر | Verbal noun · المصدر |
|---|---|---|---|
| شَرَحَ sharaḥa | يَشْرَحُ yashraḥu | اِشْرَحْ aishraḥ | شَرْح sharḥ |
Conjugation (2): شَرَّحَ يُشَرِّحُ
| Past · الماضي | Present · المضارع | Imperative · الأمر | Verbal noun · المصدر |
|---|---|---|---|
| شَرَّحَ sharaaḥa | يُشَرِّحُ yushariiḥu | شَرِّحْ shariiḥ | تَشْرِيحٌ tashrīḥun |
Meanings & examples
1. to explain
- شَرَحَ المُعَلِّمُ الدَّرْسَ بِوُضُوحٍ.The teacher explained the lesson clearly.
- شَرَحَتْ لِي صَدِيقَتِي سَبَبَ تَأَخُّرِهَا.My friend explained to me the reason for her delay.
- لَمْ يَشْرَحْ لَنَا القَائِدُ خُطَّةَ الهُجُومِ.The commander did not explain the attack plan to us.
2. to explain, clarify
- شَرَحَ المُعَلِّمُ الدَّرْسَ.The teacher explained the lesson.
- يَشْرَحُ الخَبِيرُ التَّفَاصِيلَ الفَنِّيَّةَ لِلْمَشْرُوعِ.The expert clarifies the technical details of the project.
- يَجِبُ عَلَى المُتَحَدِّثِ أَنْ يَشْرَحَ أَفْكَارَهُ بِوُضُوحٍ لِيَفْهَمَهَا الجُمْهُورُ بِسُهُولَةٍ.The speaker must clarify his ideas clearly for the audience to understand them easily.
3. to analyze
- شَرَّحَ الْخَبِيرُ الْبَيَانَاتِ بِدِقَّةٍ لِلْوُصُولِ إِلَى اسْتِنْتَاجَاتٍ وَاضِحَةٍ.The expert analyzed the data precisely to reach clear conclusions.
- يُشَرِّحُ الْأُسْتَاذُ النَّصَّ الْأَدَبِيَّ لِطُلَّابِهِ لِفَهْمِ مَعَانِيهِ الْعَمِيقَةِ.The professor analyzes the literary text for his students to understand its deep meanings.
- شَرِّحْ هَذِهِ الْمُشْكِلَةَ بِتَفْصِيلٍ لِنَجِدَ حَلًّا مُنَاسِبًا لَهَا.Analyze this problem in detail so we can find a suitable solution for it.
4. to explain ; to open (a chest)
- شَرَحَ الْمُعَلِّمُ الدَّرْسَ لِلطُّلَّابِ بِوُضُوحٍ.The teacher explained the lesson to the students clearly.
- شَرَحَ الطَّبِيبُ صَدْرَ الْمَرِيضِ لِفَحْصِهِ.The doctor opened the patient's chest to examine him.
- شَرَحَ الْخَطِيبُ الْمَفَاهِيمَ الدِّينِيَّةَ لِلْجُمْهُورِ.The preacher explained the religious concepts to the audience.
5. to explain or clarify
- شَرَحَ الْمُعَلِّمُ الدَّرْسَ لِلتَّلَامِيذِ بِوُضُوحٍ.The teacher explained the lesson to the students clearly.
- يَشْرَحُ الْخَبِيرُ أَسْبَابَ هَذِهِ الظَّاهِرَةِ الْعِلْمِيَّةِ.The expert explains the reasons for this scientific phenomenon.
- اِشْرَحْ لِي كَيْفِيَّةَ الْعَمَلِ عَلَى هَذَا الْجِهَازِ.Explain to me how to operate this device.
6. to gladden
- شَرَحَ الإِيمَانُ صَدْرَ المُؤْمِنِ بِالسَّكِينَةِ.Faith gladdened the heart of the believer with tranquility.
- شَرَحَ الخَبَرُ السَّعِيدُ نُفُوسَ العَائِلَةِ.The happy news gladdened the souls of the family.
- شَرَحَ رُؤْيَةُ الأَصْدِقَاءِ قَلْبِي.Seeing friends gladdened my heart.
7. to open, to expand
- شَرَحَ صَدْرَهُ لِلْحَقِيقَةِ.He opened his heart to the truth.
- يَشْرَحُ اللَّهُ صُدُورَ المُؤْمِنِينَ لِلْإِيمَانِ.God expands the hearts of believers to faith.
- شَرَحَ الطَّبِيبُ صَدْرَ المَرِيضِ لِإِجْرَاءِ العَمَلِيَّةِ الجِرَاحِيَّةِ بِسُهُولَةٍ وَأَمَانٍ.The doctor opened the patient's chest to perform the surgical operation with ease and safety.
Meet شَرَحَ in real books: every page in the library renders its verbs with this same table, plus line-by-line English and flashcards.