جَزَمَ (jazama)to make jussive
Conjugation, meanings and vowelled example sentences for the Arabic verb جَزَمَ (jazama) — “to make jussive”, drawn from the reader’s verified vocabulary bank. Every form carries full harakat.
Conjugation: جَزَمَ يَجْزِمُ
| Past · الماضي | Present · المضارع | Imperative · الأمر | Verbal noun · المصدر |
|---|---|---|---|
| جَزَمَ jazama | يَجْزِمُ yajzimu | اِجْزِمْ aijzim | جَزْم jazm |
Meanings & examples
1. to make jussive
- أَدَاةُ "لَمْ" تَجْزِمُ الفِعْلَ المُضَارِعَ.The particle "lam" makes the present tense verb jussive.
- تَعَلَّمْنَا أَنَّ "لَا" النَّاهِيَةَ تَجْزِمُ فِعْلًا وَاحِدًا.We learned that the prohibitive "lā" makes one verb jussive.
- هَلْ تَجْزِمُ "إِنْ" الشَّرْطِيَّةُ فِعْلَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ؟Does the conditional particle "in" make two verbs jussive?
2. to take the jussive
- الفِعْلُ المُضَارِعُ المَجْزُومُ يَأْتِي بَعْدَ أَدَوَاتِ الجَزْمِ.The jussive verb comes after the particles of jussive.
- تُسْتَخْدَمُ أَدَاةُ "لَمَّا" لِجَزْمِ الفِعْلِ المُضَارِعِ وَإِعْطَائِهِ مَعْنَى المَاضِي.The particle 'lammā' is used to put the present tense verb in the jussive case and give it a past tense meaning.
- عِنْدَمَا يَأْتِي فِعْلَانِ مُتَتَابِعَانِ فِي جُمْلَةِ الشَّرْطِ، فَإِنَّ الأَوَّلَ يَكُونُ مَجْزُومًا وَالثَّانِيَ يَتْبَعُهُ فِي الإِعْرَابِ.When two consecutive verbs come in a conditional sentence, the first is in the jussive case and the second follows it in inflection.
3. to assert, to be certain
- جَزَمَ بِأَنَّ الشَّمْسَ تَشْرُقُ مِنَ الشَّرْقِ.He asserted that the sun rises from the east.
- أَنَا أَجْزِمُ بِصِدْقِ كَلَامِهِ.I am certain of the truth of his words.
- جَزَمَ الْخَبِيرُ بِصِحَّةِ التَّقْرِيرِ.The expert asserted the correctness of the report.
4. to decide, resolve
- جَزَمَ الْقَائِدُ عَلَى الْهُجُومِ.The commander decided on the attack.
- جَزَمَ بِأَنَّهُ سَيُسَافِرُ غَدًا.He resolved that he would travel tomorrow.
- جَزَمَ الْفَرِيقُ أَمْرَهُ بِالْفَوْزِ بِالْبُطُولَةِ.The team resolved its matter by winning the championship.
5. to assert
- جَزَمَ الْقَاضِي بِبَرَاءَةِ الْمُتَّهَمِ بَعْدَ دِرَاسَةِ الْأَدِلَّةِ.The judge asserted the innocence of the accused after reviewing the evidence.
- جَزَمَ الْمُدِيرُ بِأَنَّ الْمَشْرُوعَ سَيُكْتَمَلُ فِي الْمَوْعِدِ الْمُحَدَّدِ.The manager asserted that the project would be completed on schedule.
- أَجْزِمُ لَكَ بِأَنَّ هَذَا هُوَ الْحَلُّ الْأَفْضَلُ لِلْمُشْكِلَةِ.I assert to you that this is the best solution to the problem.
6. to be certain
- أَجْزِمُ أَنَّهُ سَيَأْتِي فِي الْمَوْعِدِ الْمُحَدَّدِ دَائِمًا.I am certain that he will always come at the appointed time.
- يَجْزِمُ الْخَبِيرُ بِصِحَّةِ هَذِهِ الْمَعْلُومَاتِ الْجَدِيدَةِ.The expert is certain of the accuracy of this new information.
- نَحْنُ نَجْزِمُ بِأَنَّ الْعَمَلَ سَيُكْتَمَلُ قَرِيبًا جِدًّا.We are certain that the work will be completed very soon.
7. to conclude
- جَزَمَ الْقَاضِي بِحُكْمِهِ بَعْدَ دِرَاسَةٍ مُتَأَنِّيَةٍ.The judge concluded his ruling after careful consideration.
- جَزَمَ الْخَبِيرُ بِأَنَّ السَّبَبَ هُوَ الْخَطَأُ الْبَشَرِيُّ.The expert concluded that the cause was human error.
- جَزَمْتُ بِأَنَّهُ لَنْ يَأْتِيَ فِي الْمَوْعِدِ الْمُحَدَّدِ.I concluded that he would not come at the appointed time.
8. to cut off
- جَزَمَ الْفَلَّاحُ الْغُصْنَ الزَّائِدَ عَنِ الشَّجَرَةِ.The farmer cut off the excess branch from the tree.
- جَزَمَ الْجَرَّاحُ الْجُزْءَ الْمُتَضَرِّرَ مِنَ الْعُضْوِ.The surgeon cut off the damaged part of the organ.
- جَزَمَ الْخَيَّاطُ طَرَفَ الْخَيْطِ الزَّائِدَ.The tailor cut off the excess end of the thread.
Meet جَزَمَ in real books: every page in the library renders its verbs with this same table, plus line-by-line English and flashcards.