Saudi Arabic Curriculum (لغتي) — Grade 9, Semester 2 — Page 55

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

أَتَعَاوَنُ مَعَ مَنْ بِجِوَارِي فِي كِتَابَةِ مَا لَا يَقِلُّ عَنْ خَاصِيَّتَيْنِ أُلَاحِظُهُمَا فِي الْكَلِمَاتِ السَّابِقَةِ:

I work with the person next to me to write down at least two characteristics I observe in the preceding words:

أَسْتَنْتِجُ: أَنَّ مِنْ أَخَوَاتِ إِنَّ النَّاسِخَةِ لَكِنَّهَا خُفِّفَتْ بِحَذْفِ النُّونِ الثَّانِيَةِ؛ فَسُمِّيَتْ أَنْ الْمُخَفَّفَةَ.

Conclusion: 'anna' is one of the sisters of 'inna' (the abrogating particles), but it has been lightened by removing the second nun, and is therefore called the lightened 'anna'.

أَنْ الْمُخَفَّفَةَ لَا تُوصَلُ بِمَا بَعْدَهَا، مِثْلُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ.

The lightened 'anna' is not joined to what follows it, as in: I bear witness that there is no god but Allah.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (19 verbs · 29 nouns)

• تَعَاوَنَ — to cooperate
• قَلَّ — to be few
• لَاحَظَ — to observe
• جِوَار — neighborhood, vicinity, proximity
• كِتَابَة — writing
• خَاصِيَّة — property