Saudi Arabic Curriculum (لغتي) — Grade 7, Semester 2 — Page 188

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

مَلْحُوظَاتِي.

My notes.

حِرَفٌ وَهِوَايَاتٌ.

Crafts and hobbies.

إِضَاءَةٌ: الْفِعْلُ الْمُضَارِعُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى الزَّمَنِ الْحَاضِرِ أَوِ الْمُسْتَقْبَلِ، وَهُوَ فِعْلٌ مُعْرَبٌ، إِلَّا إِذَا اتَّصَلَتْ بِهِ نُونُ التَّوْكِيدِ مِثْلَ لَتَعْمَلَنَّ بِجِدٍّ، وَيَكُونُ الْفِعْلُ مَعَهَا مَبْنِيًّا عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، أَوْ نُونُ النِّسْوَةِ مِثْلَ: الْمُعَلِّمَاتُ يَعْمَلْنَ بِجِدٍّ، وَيَكُونُ الْفِعْلُ الْمُضَارِعُ مَعَهَا مَبْنِيًّا عَلَى السُّكُونِ، أَمَّا الْفِعْلَانِ الْمَاضِي وَالْأَمْرُ فَمَبْنِيَّانِ دَائِمًا.

Note: The present tense verb refers to the present or future. It is generally declinable, except when attached to the emphatic nun—as in 'la-ta'malanna bi-jiddin' (you shall work hard), where it becomes indeclinable with a fatha—or the feminine nun—as in 'al-mu'allimatu ya'malna bi-jiddin' (the female teachers work hard), where it becomes indeclinable with a sukun. Past and imperative verbs are always indeclinable.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (8 verbs · 27 nouns)

• دَلَّ — to indicate
• اِتَّصَلَ — to connect
• عَمِلَ — to work
• مَلْحُوظَة — note
• حِرْفَة — craft
• هِوَايَة — hobby