Saudi Arabic Curriculum (لغتي) — Grade 7, Semester 1 — Page 204

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

جَمْعُ التَّكْسِيرِ هُوَ: مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ اثْنَيْنِ أَوْ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَتَغَيَّرَتْ صُورَةُ مُفْرَدِهِ بَعْدَ الْجَمْعِ بِحَالَةٍ مِنْ الْحَالَاتِ التَّالِيَةِ.

(from previous page) ⟵ 203 Ministry of Education: A broken plural is that which indicates more than two (masculine or feminine) and the form of its singular changes after pluralization in one of the following ways.

اِسْتَنْتِجْ أَنَّ: ١. زِيَادَةٌ عَلَى أَحْرُفِ الْمُفْرَدِ، مِثْلُ: سَهْمٌ: سِهَامٌ، قَلَمٌ: أَقْلَامٌ، قَلْبٌ: قُلُوبٌ.

Observe that: 1. There may be an increase in the number of letters compared to the singular, such as: sahm: siham, qalam: aqlam, qalb: qulub.

٢. نَقْصٌ عَنْ أَحْرُفِ الْمُفْرَدِ، مِثْلُ: رَسُولٌ: رُسُلٌ، كِتَابٌ: كُتُبٌ.

2. There may be a decrease in the number of letters compared to the singular, such as: rasul: rusul, kitab: kutub.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (10 verbs · 32 nouns)

• دَلَّ — to indicate
• تَغَيَّرَ — to change
• اِسْتَنْتَجَ — to conclude
• جَمْعٌ — collection
• تَكْسِيرٌ — broken plural
• صُورَةٌ — form