Qatari Arabic Curriculum — Grade 7, Term 1 (اللغة العربية قطر) — Page 11

Arabic text · النص

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

آيَاتٌ مِنَ الذِّكْرِ الْحَكِيمِ

Verses from the Wise Reminder.

الْفُرْقَانُ:

Al-Furqan (The Criterion):

فِي رِحَابِ الْآيَاتِ

In the Realm of the Verses.

جَاءَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتُ الْكَرِيمَةُ فِي خِتَامِ سُورَةِ الْفُرْقَانِ تُبَيِّنُ صِفَاتِ عِبَادِ هِيَ السُّورَةُ الْخَامِسَةُ وَالْعِشْرُونَ فِي التَّرْتِيبِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَخْلَاقَهُمْ، وَعَلَاقَتَهُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَمَعَ النَّاسِ، فَبَيَّنَتْ نَقَاءَ عَقِيدَتِهِمْ، وَسُمُوَّ وَعَدَدُ آيَاتِهَا سَبْعٌ وَسَبْعُونَ الْقُرْآنِيِّ، سُورَةٌ مَكِّيَّةٌ أَخْلَاقَهُمْ، وَعُمْقَ إِيمَانِهِمْ عِنْدَمَا يَتَلَقَّوْنَ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ؛ فَفِي هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى ذَكَرَ فِيهَا آيَةً سُمِّيَتْ بِهَذَا الِاسْمِ؛ الْكَرِيمَةِ دَرْسٌ أَخْلَاقِيٌّ يَتَضَمَّنُ قِيَمًا وَمَبَادِئَ هِيَ مَنْهَجُ حَيَاةِ الْمُسْلِمِ الْحَقِّ، كِتَابَهُ الْكَرِيمَ الَّذِي يُفَرِّقُ وَيَدْعُونَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ لِنَتَخَلَّقَ بِأَخْلَاقِ أَوْلِيَائِهِ وَأَصْفِيَائِهِ، وَنَتَمَثَّلَ بَيْنَ الْحَقِّ وَالْبَاطِلِ وَالْكُفْرِ خِصَالَهُمْ، وَنَسِيرَ عَلَى خُطَاهُمْ؛ لِنَفُوزَ بِخَيْرَيِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ.

These noble verses came at the conclusion of Surah Al-Furqan to clarify the attributes of the servants of the Most Merciful and their morals, as well as their relationship with God and with people; they clarified the purity of their creed, the loftiness of their morals, and the depth of their faith when they receive the verses of God, the Almighty and Majestic. In these noble verses is a moral lesson that includes values and principles that are the way of life for the true Muslim, and God, the Almighty and Majestic, calls upon us in these verses to adopt the morals of His allies and chosen ones, to emulate their qualities, and to follow in their footsteps so that we may win the good of this world and the Hereafter.

هِيَ السُّورَةُ الْخَامِسَةُ وَالْعِشْرُونَ فِي التَّرْتِيبِ الْقُرْآنِيِّ، سُورَةٌ مَكِّيَّةٌ وَعَدَدُ آيَاتِهَا سَبْعٌ وَسَبْعُونَ آيَةً سُمِّيَتْ بِهَذَا الِاسْمِ؛ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى ذَكَرَ فِيهَا كِتَابَهُ الْكَرِيمَ الَّذِي يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الْحَقِّ وَالْبَاطِلِ وَالْكُفْرِ وَالْإِيمَانِ.

It is the twenty-fifth surah in the Quranic order, a Meccan surah, and the number of its verses is seventy-seven. It was given this name because God Almighty mentioned in it His noble Book, which distinguishes between truth and falsehood, and between disbelief and faith.

التِّلَاوَةُ وَالتَّدَبُّرُ

Recitation and Contemplation.

اسْتَمِعْ إِلَى الْآيَاتِ الْكَرِيمَةِ بِإِنْصَاتٍ، ثُمَّ اتْلُهَا أَمَامَ مُعَلِّمِكَ وَزُمَلَائِكَ، مُرَاعِيًا مَا يَأْتِي:

- Listen to the noble verses attentively, then recite them before your teacher and your classmates, observing the following:

وُضُوحُ مَخَارِجِ الْحُرُوفِ وَأَحْكَامِ التَّجْوِيدِ.

- Clarity of the articulation points of the letters and the rules of Tajweed.

مَوَاضِعُ الْوَقْفِ وَالْوَصْلِ.

- Places of pausing and connecting.

تَدَبُّرُ مَعَانِي الْآيَاتِ الْكَرِيمَةِ وَاسْتِشْعَارُهَا.

- Contemplating the meanings of the noble verses and feeling them.

الدِّرَاسَةُ وَالتَّذَوُّقُ

Study and Appreciation.

أَوَّلًا: الْمُفْرَدَاتُ

First: Vocabulary.

اخْتَرِ الْإِجَابَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْبَدَائِلِ الْآتِيَةِ:

-1- Choose the correct answer from among the following alternatives:

أ - مَعْنَى هَوْنًا ( فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: (الَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ هَوْنًا

A - The meaning of 'hawnan' (in the saying of the Almighty: 'Those who walk upon the earth humbly'):

التَّكَبُّرُ وَالتَّعَالِي.

Arrogance and haughtiness.

الِانْكِسَارُ وَالتَّذَلُّلُ.

Submissiveness and humiliation.

الْوَقَارُ وَالسَّكِينَةُ.

Dignity and tranquility.

الْحَيَاءُ وَالْخَجَلُ.

Modesty and shyness.

ب - أَيُّ الْآيَاتِ الْكَرِيمَةِ تَحْوِي كَلِمَتَيْنِ بَيْنَهُمَا عَلَاقَةُ تَضَادٍّ ؟

B - Which of the noble verses contains two words that have an antonymous relationship?

إِنَّهَا سَاءَتْ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَمُقَامًا "

Indeed, it is evil as a settlement and residence."

وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا أَنْفَقُوا لَمْ يُسْرِفُوا وَلَمْ يَقْتُرُوا

And [they are] those who, when they spend, do so not excessively or sparingly but are ever, between that, [justly] moderate

وَمَنْ تَابَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَإِنَّهُ يَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ مَتَابًا

And he who repents and does righteousness does indeed turn to Allah with [accepted] repentance.

وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُوا بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَمْ يَخِرُّوا عَلَيْهَا صُمًّا وَعُمْيَانًا

And those who, when reminded of the verses of their Lord, do not fall upon them deaf and blind.

Vocabulary · المفردات (26 verbs · 69 nouns)

• جَاءَ — to come
• بَيَّنَ — to clarify
• تَلَقَّى — to receive
• تَضَمَّنَ — to include
• دَعَا — to invite
• تَخَلَّقَ — to adopt morals
• تَمَثَّلَ — to emulate
• سَارَ — to walk
• فَازَ — to win
• اسْتَمَعَ — to listen
• تَلَا — to recite
• رَاعَى — to observe
• أَتَى — to come
• تَدَبَّرَ — to contemplate
• اسْتَشْعَرَ — to sense
• اخْتَارَ — to choose
• مَشَى — to walk
• حَوَى — to contain
• سَاءَ — to be evil
• أَنْفَقَ — to spend
• أَسْرَفَ — to be extravagant
• قَتَرَ — to be stingy
• تَابَ — to repent
• عَمِلَ — to work
• ذَكَرَ — to mention
• خَرَّ — to fall
• آيَة — verse
• ذِكْر — remembrance
• حَكِيم — wise
• رِحَاب — expanse
• خِتَام — conclusion
• سُورَة — surah
• فُرْقَان — criterion
• صِفَة — attribute
• عَبْد — servant
• رَحْمَن — Most Merciful
• أَخْلَاق — morals
• عَلَاقَة — relationship
• نَاس — people
• نَقَاء — purity
• عَقِيدَة — creed
• سُمُوّ — loftiness
• عُمْق — depth
• إِيمَان — faith
• دَرْس — lesson
• أَخْلَاقِيّ — moral
• قِيمَة — value
• مَبْدَأ — principle
• مَنْهَج — methodology
• حَيَاة — life
• مُسْلِم — Muslim
• حَقّ — truth
• وَلِيّ — ally
• صَفِيّ — chosen one
• خِصَال — traits
• خُطًى — footsteps
• خَيْر — good
• دُنْيَا — world
• آخِرَة — hereafter
• تِلَاوَة — recitation
• تَدَبُّر — contemplation
• إِنْصَات — attentiveness
• مُعَلِّم — teacher
• زَمِيل — colleague
• وُضُوح — clarity
• مَخْرَج — articulation point
• حَرْف — letter
• حُكْم — rule
• تَجْوِيد — tajweed
• مَوْضِع — position
• وَقْف — pause
• وَصْل — connection
• مَعْنًى — meaning
• اسْتِشْعَار — sensing
• دِرَاسَة — study
• تَذَوُّق — appreciation
• مُفْرَدَة — vocabulary
• إِجَابَة — answer
• صَحِيح — correct
• بَدِيل — alternative
• تَكَبُّر — arrogance
• تَعَالٍ — haughtiness
• انْكِسَار — humility
• تَذَلُّل — submissiveness
• وَقَار — dignity
• سَكِينَة — tranquility
• حَيَاء — modesty
• خَجَل — shyness
• تَضَادّ — antonym
• مُسْتَقَرّ — resting place
• مُقَام — abode
• صَالِح — righteous
• مَتَاب — repentance
• أَصَمّ — deaf
• أَعْمَى — blind