Qatari Arabic Curriculum — Grade 5, Term 1 (اللغة العربية قطر) — Page 128

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

لَاحِظْ وَاسْتَنْتِجْ.

Observe and deduce.

لَاحِظِ الكَلِمَاتِ المُلَوَّنَةَ تَجِدْ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ بِصِيغَةِ الجَمْعِ، أَيْ دَلَّتْ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَتَيْنِ، كَمَا تُلاحِظُ أَنَّهَا جَمِيعًا انْتَهَتْ بِأَلِفٍ وَتَاءٍ زَائِدَتَيْنِ، وَهَذِهِ الجُمُوعُ تُسَمَّى جَمْعَ مُؤَنَّثٍ سَالِمًا.

Observe the colored words and you will find that they came in the plural form, meaning they indicated more than two, and you also observe that they all ended with an extra alif and ta, and these plurals are called sound feminine plural.

وَلَاحِظْ أَيْضًا أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ مَرْفُوعَةً وَمَنْصُوبَةً وَمَجْرُورَةً، أَمَّا حَرَكَاتُهَا الإِعْرَابِيَّةُ، فَقَدْ كَانَتِ الضَّمَّةَ فِي حَالَةِ الرَّفْعِ، وَالكَسْرَةَ فِي حَالَتَيِ النَّصْبِ وَالجَرِّ.

And observe also that they came in nominative, accusative, and genitive cases, as for their grammatical vowels, they were the damma in the nominative case, and the kasra in the accusative and genitive cases.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (15 verbs · 36 nouns)

• لَاحَظَ — to observe
• اسْتَنْتَجَ — to deduce
• وَجَدَ — to find
• وَحْدَة — unit
• سَادِسَة — sixth
• كَلِمَة — word