Qatari Arabic Curriculum — Grade 5, Term 1 (اللغة العربية قطر) — Page 106

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

جَمْعُ المُذَكَّرِ السَّالِمُ: اِسْمٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ اِثْنَيْنِ بِزِيَادَةِ وَاوٍ وَنُونٍ أَوْ يَاءٍ وَنُونٍ فِي آخِرِهِ.

The sound masculine plural is a noun referring to more than two individuals, formed by appending a 'waw' and 'nun' or a 'ya' and 'nun' to the end of the word.

عَلَامَاتُ إِعْرَابِ جَمْعِ المُذَكَّرِ السَّالِمِ: - الوَاوُ فِي حَالَةِ الرَّفْعِ، مِثْلُ: حَضَرَ المُعَلِّمُونَ.

Grammatical markers for the sound masculine plural include the 'waw' in the nominative case, as in: The teachers arrived.

اليَاءُ فِي حَالَتَيِ النَّصْبِ وَالجَرِّ، مِثْلُ: شَاهَدْتُ الصَّيَّادِينَ، مَرَرْتُ بِالصَّيَّادِينَ.

The 'ya' is used for the accusative and genitive cases, as in: I watched the fishermen, and I passed by the fishermen.

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Vocabulary · المفردات (4 verbs · 24 nouns)

• دَلَّ — to indicate
• حَضَرَ — to arrive
• شَاهَدَ — to watch
• قَاعِدَةٌ — rule
• وَحْدَةٌ — unit
• خَامِسٌ — fifth