Kuwaiti Arabic Curriculum — Grade 6, Term 1 (لغتي العربية) — Page 41

Line-by-line translation · المعاني

الشَّرْحُ وَالْبَيَانُ:

Explanation and Clarification:

تَضَمَّنَتِ الْأَمْثِلَةُ السَّابِقَةُ أَسْمَاءً بِاللَّوْنِ الْأَحْمَرِ مِثْلَ: أَنَا، أَنْتَ - نَا - الْهَاءِ - الَّذِي - الَّذِينَ، نَحْنُ وَهَذِهِ عَيِّنَةٌ مِنَ الْكَلِمَاتِ الَّتِي مَرَّتْ عَلَيْنَا فِي الْأَمْثِلَةِ السَّابِقَةِ، سَنَجِدُ أَنَّهَا تَلْتَزِمُ شَكْلًا وَاحِدًا، وَبِنَاءً ثَابِتًا، وَحَرَكَةً لَا تَتَغَيَّرُ وَلَا تَتَأَثَّرُ بِاخْتِلَافِ الْعَوَامِلِ وَالْمَوَاقِعِ الْإِعْرَابِيَّةِ، وَهُوَ مَا نُسَمِّيهِ بِالْبِنَاءِ، فَالْبِنَاءُ هُوَ لُزُومُ الْكَلِمَةِ حَالًا وَاحِدَةً وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَ مَوْقِعُهَا مِنَ الْإِعْرَابِ، وَالْأَسْمَاءُ الَّتِي تَلْزَمُ حَالًا وَاحِدَةً نُسَمِّيهَا الْأَسْمَاءَ الْمَبْنِيَّةَ.

The previous examples included nouns in red, such as: I, you, -na (us/our), -ha (her/it), the one who, those who, we; and this is a sample of the words that we encountered in the previous examples, we will find that they adhere to one form, a fixed structure, and a vowel ending that does not change and is not affected by the difference in grammatical factors and syntactic positions, and this is what we call 'al-bina' (indeclinability); for 'al-bina' is the word remaining in one state even if its syntactic position changes, and the nouns that remain in one state we call indeclinable nouns.

فَائِدَةٌ نَحْوِيَّةٌ:

Grammatical Note:

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Vocabulary · المفردات (9 verbs · 29 nouns)

• تَضَمَّنَ — to include
• مَرَّ — to pass
• وَجَدَ — to find
• شَرْح — explanation
• بَيَان — clarification
• مِثَال — an example