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ف د م

Root entry · 19 derived lemmas

This root primarily describes a state of slowness, dullness, or heaviness, often related to speech, understanding, or physical build. It also extends to describe saturated colors, specific objects used to cover mouths or strain liquids, and figuratively, a state of being prevented from speaking.

Derived headwords

الفَدْمadjective
  1. 1.
    slow-wittedboth

    Describing a person who is inarticulate in presenting an argument, speaks with difficulty, slowness, and lack of understanding.

  2. 2.
    thicksetboth

    Describing someone who is stout, fat, foolish, and uncouth.

فَدْمَةnoun
  1. 1.
    dullnessclassical

    A state of slowness, dullness, or heaviness, particularly in speech or understanding.

فَدُمَverb
  1. 1.
    to be slow-wittedclassical

    To become slow, dull, or heavy in understanding or speech.

فَدَامَةnoun
  1. 1.
    slownessclassical

    The state of being slow, dull, or heavy, as in understanding or speech.

  2. 2.
    cloudclassical

    A cloud, or something placed over a camel's mouth.

فُدُومَةnoun
  1. 1.
    slownessclassical

    The state of being slow, dull, or heavy, as in understanding or speech.

فَدَامnoun
  1. 1.
    coveringclassical

    A covering, often placed on the mouths of non-Arabs and Magians during drinking, or a strainer for a pitcher or ewer.

  2. 2.
    turbanclassical

    A turban.

ثَدَامnoun
  1. 1.
    coveringclassical

    A covering, often placed on the mouths of non-Arabs and Magians during drinking, or a strainer for a pitcher or ewer.

فِدَامnoun
  1. 1.
    strainerclassical

    A strainer used for a pitcher or ewer.

فَدَّامnoun
  1. 1.
    coveringclassical

    A covering, often placed on the mouths of non-Arabs and Magians during drinking, or a strainer for a pitcher or ewer.

مُفَدَّمadjective
  1. 1.
    coveredclassical

    Having a strainer or covering placed upon it, referring to a pitcher or ewer.

  2. 2.
    dyedclassical

    Dyed with a saturated red color.

تَفْدِيمnoun
  1. 1.
    coveringclassical

    The act of placing a covering or strainer on something, such as a mouth or a pitcher.

مُفَدَّمَاتnoun
  1. 1.
    pitchersclassical

    Pitchers and large jars that have a strainer or covering.

فَدَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to coverclassical

    To place a covering or strainer upon something, such as a mouth or a pitcher.

  2. 2.
    to cover the mouthclassical

    To cover someone's mouth, preventing them from speaking.

مُفَدُومadjective
  1. 1.
    coveredclassical

    Having a strainer or covering placed upon it, referring to a pitcher or ewer.

ثوب مفدمadjective
  1. 1.
    deeply dyedclassical

    A garment dyed with a saturated red color.

صبغ مفدمnoun
  1. 1.
    thick dyeclassical

    A dye that is thick, saturated, and deeply colored.

الفَدْمnoun
  1. 1.
    heavy bloodclassical

    Thick or heavy blood.

ذل مفدمnoun
  1. 1.
    intense humiliationclassical

    Intense and overwhelming humiliation, used metaphorically.

فَدْمَيْنname
  1. 1.
    Fadmaynclassical

    A village in Fayoum.

Parallel reading

الفَدْمُ من الناس: العَيِيُّ عن الحُجَّةِ والكلامِ في ثِقَلٍ ورَخاوَةٍ وقِلَّةِ فَهْمٍ
The 'fadmu' among people: the one who is inarticulate in presenting an argument and speaks with heaviness, softness, and lack of understanding.
وهو أيضاً: الغليظُ السمينُ الأحمَقُ الجافي
And he is also: stout, fat, foolish, and uncouth.
وقد فَدُمَ، ككَرُمَ، فَدَامَةً وفُدُومَةً: ثَقُلَ وتَبَلَّدَ
And he became 'fadama', like 'karuma', 'fadāmah' and 'fudūmah': heavy and dull.
والفَدْمُ من الثيابِ: الأحمرُ المشبَعُ حُمْرَةً
And the 'fadmu' of garments: the saturated red.
أو: ما حُمْرَتُهُ غيرُ شديدةٍ
Or: that whose redness is not intense.
والفِدَامُ، ككِتابٍ، وسَحَابٍ، وشَدَّادٍ، وتَنُّورٍ: شيءٌ تَشُدُّهُ العَجَمُ والمَجُوسُ على أفْواهِها عند السَّقْيِ
And the 'fidām', like 'kitāb', 'saḥāb', 'shaddād', and 'tannūr': is something that the non-Arabs and Magians tie on their mouths when drinking.
كأنَّ ذا فَدَامَةٍ مُنْطَفَا ... قُطِفَ من أعْنابِهِ ما قُطِفَا
As if this one with a 'fadāmah' was plucked... whatever was plucked from its grapes was plucked.
والفِدَامُ والثِّدَامُ، بالكسرِ: المُصَفَّاةُ للكُوزِ والإِبْرِيقِ ونَحْوِهِ
And the 'fidām' and 'thidām', with kasr: is the strainer for a pitcher, ewer, and the like.
وإِبْرِيقٌ مُفَدَّمٌ، كمُعَظَّمٍ، ومُكَرَّمٍ: عليه الفِدَامُ؛ أي: مُصَفَّاةٌ
And a pitcher 'mufaddam', like 'mu'aẓẓam' and 'mukram': has the 'fidām' on it; meaning: a strainer.
وفَدَّمْتُهُ تَفْدِيماً، ومنه المُفَدَّمَاتُ، وهي الأبَارِيقُ والدِّنَانُ
And I 'faddama'd' it 'tafdīman', and from it are the 'mufaddamāt', which are pitchers and large jars.
ويُقالُ أيضاً: فَدَمَ فاهُ وفَدَمَ عليه بالفِدَامِ
It is also said: he 'fadama'd' his mouth and he 'fadama'd' upon him with the 'fidām'.
وفي الحديث: " إنَّكم مُدْعَوُونَ يومَ القيامةِ مُفَدَّمَةً أفْواهُكم بالفِدَامِ "
And in the Hadith: 'You will be called on the Day of Resurrection with your mouths covered by the 'fidām'.
أي: يُمْنَعُونَ الكلامَ بأفْواهِهم، حتى تَتَكَلَّمَ جَوارِحُهم وجُلُودُهم
Meaning: they are prevented from speaking with their mouths, until their limbs and skins speak.
ثوبٌ مُفَدَّمٌ، كمُكْرَمٍ: مَصْبُوغٌ بحُمْرَةٍ مُشْبَعَةٍ
A garment 'mufaddam', like 'mukram': dyed with a saturated redness.
والفَدْمُ: الثقيلُ من الدَّمِ
And the 'fadmu': the heavy of blood.
وفي الحديث: " كَرِهَ المُفَدَّمَ للمُحْرِمِ ولم يَرَ بالمُضَرَّجِ بأساً "
And in the Hadith: 'He disliked the 'mufaddam' for the pilgrim and saw no harm in the 'muḍarraj'.
وذُلٌّ مُفَدَّمٌ: أي: مُشْبَعٌ شديدٌ، وهو مجازٌ
And 'dhullun mufaddam': meaning: saturated and intense, and this is metaphorical.