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ش م م

Root entry · 38 derived lemmas

The root ش م م (sh-m-m) primarily relates to the sense of smell, encompassing the act of smelling, perceiving scents, and things that are smelled. It extends metaphorically to concepts of testing, examining, approaching, and even arrogance or superiority. The root also describes physical attributes like height and a specific type of melon.

Derived headwords

الشَّمّnoun
  1. 1.
    smellboth

    The sense of smell, the faculty of the nose.

شَمَّهُverb
  1. 1.
    to smell itboth

    To perceive a scent with the nose.

شَمِمْتُهُverb
  1. 1.
    to smell it (with kasra)classical

    To smell something, with the initial verb form having a kasra.

أَشُمُّهُverb
  1. 1.
    I smell it (with fatha)both

    The present tense form of smelling, with the initial verb form having a fatha.

شَمَمْتُهُverb
  1. 1.
    to smell it (with damma)classical

    To smell something, with the initial verb form having a damma.

شَمًّاnoun
  1. 1.
    smellingclassical

    A verbal noun for the act of smelling, derived from the first verb form (علم).

شَمِيمًاnoun
  1. 1.
    smellingclassical

    A verbal noun for the act of smelling, derived from the second verb form (نصر).

شُمَيْمَىnoun
  1. 1.
    smellingclassical

    A diminutive form or a specific type of smelling.

تَشَمَّمْتُهُverb
  1. 1.
    to smell it carefullyboth

    To smell something thoroughly or with deliberation, often to discern its scent.

اشْتَمَمْتُهُverb
  1. 1.
    to smell itboth

    To smell something, often implying a thorough or deliberate act.

شَمَّيْتُهُverb
  1. 1.
    to make it smellclassical

    To cause something to be smelled or to smell it.

تَشَمُّمُverb
  1. 1.
    to smell leisurelyclassical

    To smell something in a relaxed or unhurried manner.

اشْتَمَّهُverb
  1. 1.
    to bring it near the noseboth

    To bring something close to the nose in order to inhale its scent.

أَشَمَّهُ إِيَّاهُverb
  1. 1.
    to make him smell itboth

    To cause someone to smell something.

شَامَّهُverb
  1. 1.
    to test himboth

    Metaphorically, to ascertain what someone has or intends, to approach and examine.

مُشَامَّةnoun
  1. 1.
    testing each otherclassical

    The act of one person testing another, derived from the verb 'to test'.

الشَّمَّامnoun
  1. 1.
    a type of melonboth

    A small, striped melon, similar to a cucumber or gourd, with a pleasant, cooling scent that induces sleep. Its Persian name is 'dastambuy'.

الشُّمَامَاتnoun
  1. 1.
    pleasant scentsboth

    Good fragrances or aromas that are smelled.

مَشْمُومnoun
  1. 1.
    muskboth

    A type of perfume or scent, specifically interpreted as musk in some contexts.

الشَّمَمnoun
  1. 1.
    proximityclassical

    Nearness or closeness, used metaphorically.

  2. 2.
    distanceclassical

    Remoteness or farness, the opposite of proximity.

أَشَمّadjective
  1. 1.
    tall-nosedboth

    Describing a nose that is high, well-formed, and straight, particularly the bridge.

  2. 2.
    arrogantboth

    Metaphorically, someone who is haughty, proud, or disdainful, often indicated by lifting the head.

  3. 3.
    elevatedboth

    Describing something high or elevated, like a mountain peak.

  4. 4.
    leaderclassical

    A noble, dignified, or superior person.

شَمَمًاnoun
  1. 1.
    arroganceclassical

    The act of behaving arrogantly or proudly.

شَمَّverb
  1. 1.
    to testclassical

    To examine or test something or someone.

إِشْمَامnoun
  1. 1.
    improper vowelizationclassical

    A subtle, inaudible indication of a vowel (damma or kasra) on a consonant, often in pronunciation, that does not affect the grammatical case.

الشَّمَّامname
  1. 1.
    a mountainclassical

    The name of a mountain belonging to the tribe of Bahla.

شَمَّاءadjective
  1. 1.
    high-nosedboth

    Feminine form of 'ashamm', describing a woman with a high-bridged nose.

شُمَّnoun
  1. 1.
    pleasant scentsclassical

    Good fragrances or aromas that remain.

أَشْمُومname
  1. 1.
    a place in Egyptclassical

    The name of two locations in Egypt.

شَامَةnoun
  1. 1.
    moleboth

    A birthmark or mole on the skin.

شَمَمnoun
  1. 1.
    height of a mountainboth

    The elevation or height of a mountain.

شَمَّخَ بِأَنْفِهِverb
  1. 1.
    to be arrogantboth

    To act with arrogance or pride, often by lifting one's nose.

أَشَمَّverb
  1. 1.
    to turn awayclassical

    To deviate or turn aside from something.

إِشْمَامًاverb
  1. 1.
    to give a hint of a vowelclassical

    To subtly indicate a vowel sound (like damma or kasra) without fully pronouncing it.

شَمَّverb
  1. 1.
    to take a littleclassical

    To take a small amount from something, like a piece of flesh.

شَمِيمadjective
  1. 1.
    highclassical

    Elevated or high, used to describe a saddle or a horse's back.

شَمَّnoun
  1. 1.
    a placeclassical

    A place or location.

شَمَّاءname
  1. 1.
    a hillclassical

    The name of a hill or elevated ground.

شَمَائِمnoun
  1. 1.
    residue of datesclassical

    The remaining moist part of dates after pressing.

Parallel reading

الشم: حس الأنف.
The smell: the sense of the nose.
شممته بالكسر أشمه بالفتح شما من حد علم
I smelled it (shammamtuhu with kasra), I smell it (ashummuhu with fatha), a 'shamma' from the pattern 'alima.
وشممته بالفتح أشمه بالضم من حد نصر
And I smelled it (shammamtuhu with fatha), I smell it (ashummuhu with damma) from the pattern nasara.
يشممنه لو يستطعن ارتشفنه إذا سفنه يزددن نكبا على نكب
They would smell it if they could, and drink it; if they were to lick it, they would increase in distress upon distress.
تشمم الشيء، واشتمه: أدناه من أنفه ليجتذب رائحته
To smell a thing, and to sniff it: to bring it near one's nose to draw in its scent.
وأشمه إياه: جعله يشمه.
And I made him smell it: I caused him to smell it.
تشمم الشيء: شمه في مهلة
To smell a thing: to smell it leisurely.
وشاما ومشامة وتشاما: شم أحدهما الآخر
And to smell each other, and mutual smelling, and to smell each other: one smells the other.
والشمام كشداد: بطيخ كحنظلة صغيرة مخطط بحمرة وخضرة وصفرة
And 'ash-shammām' (like shaddād): a melon like a small colocynth, striped with red, green, and yellow.
والشمامات: ما يتشمم من الأرواح الطيبة
And 'ash-shumāmmāt': what is smelled of good spirits.
شاممه أي: انظر ما عنده وقاربه وادن منه
To 'shāmmamahu' (test him): meaning, see what he has, approach him, and draw near to him.
أخرج إليه فأشامه قبل اللقاء
I will go out to him and test him before the encounter.
شاممناهم ثم ناوشناهم
We tested them, then we engaged them.
فإذا هو مشم لا يريده
And behold, he was disdainful, not wanting it.
يقال: أشم: إذا مر رافعا رأسه
It is said: 'ashamma': if he passes by raising his head.
وأشم: عدل عن الشيء
And 'ashamma': to deviate from something.
أشم القوم إذا جاروا عن وجوههم يمينا وشمالا
The people 'ashammū' if they deviate from their faces to the right and left.
إشماما: أذاقها الضمة أو الكسرة بحيث لا تسمع
To 'ishmāma': to make it taste a damma or a kasra such that it is not heard.
وإشمام الحرف أن تشمه الضمة أو الكسرة، وهو أقل من روم الحركة؛ لأنه لا يسمع، وإنما يتبين بحركة الشفة، ولا يعتد بها حركة لضعفها
And 'ishmām' of a letter is to make it taste a damma or a kasra, and it is less than 'rōm' of the vowel; because it is not heard, but rather becomes apparent by the movement of the lip, and it is not counted as a movement due to its weakness.
العرب تشم القاف شيئا من الضمة
The Arabs give the qāf a hint of a damma.
إذا خفضت فأشمي، ولا تنهكي؛ فإنه أضوأ للوجه، وأحظى لها عند الزوج
If you circumcise, then 'ashimmī' (take a little), and do not be excessive; for it is more radiant for the face, and more pleasing to her with the husband.
القتب الشميم
The high saddle.
كأن تطيابها في الأنف مشموم
As if their fragrance in the nose is a musk.
رجال هم أعداؤك الدهر من شمم
Men who are your enemies forever, from proximity.
جبل أشم أي: طويل الرأس
An 'ashamm' mountain means: tall-headed.
يحسبه من لم يتأمله أشم
One who does not contemplate him would think him to have a high nose.
شم العرانين أبطال لباسهم
High-nosed heroes are their clothing.
شم الرجل شمما إذا تكبر
A man 'shamama' if he becomes arrogant.
شم بالضم: اختبر
'Shumm' (with damma): to test.
عاينت مشعلة الرعال كأنها طير تغاول في شمام وكورا
I saw Mash'alat ar-Ri'āl as if they were birds swooping in Shamām and Kawrā.
فإن أصبحت تطلب ذاك فانقل شماما والمقر إلى وعال
If you wake up seeking that, then move towards Shamām and Al-Maqarr towards Wa'āl.
فهل نبئت عن أخوين داما على الأحداث إلا ابني شمام
Have you been informed of two brothers who persisted through hardships except for the two sons of Shammām?
بعد عهد لنا ببرقة شماء فأدنى ديارها الخلصاء
After our time with the high hill of Shammā', and the nearest of its dwellings is Al-Khulṣā'.
شموا يدك أقبلها
Extend your hand to me to kiss it.
يا ابن شامة الوذرة
O son of the mole of Al-Wadhrah.