ر س ت م

Root entry · 3 derived lemmas

This entry primarily focuses on the proper name Rustam, a legendary Persian hero and a historical figure. It details various individuals named Rustam, their lineage, and their roles in historical and legendary accounts, including a dynasty known as the Rustamids.

Derived headwords

رُسْتَمname

1.
Rustam (proper name)both
A widely known proper name, particularly associated with a legendary Persian hero and historical figures.

رُسْتَمِيّname

1.
Rustamidclassical
A person belonging to the Rustamid dynasty, named after their ancestor Rustam.

الرُّسْتَمِيُّونname

1.
The Rustamidsclassical
A group or dynasty of people who are descendants of their ancestor Rustam.

Parallel reading

وهو اسم جماعة من المحدثين منهم رستم الأباضي مولى بني أمية، وهو جد أفلح بن عبد الوهاب بن رستم.

And it is the name of a group of Hadith narrators, among them Rustam al-Abadhi, a freed slave of Banu Umayyah, who is the grandfather of Aflah ibn Abd al-Wahhab ibn Rustam.

ورستم المزني: تابعي ثقة، روى عنه ابنه أبو عامر صالح بن رستم الخراز.

And Rustam al-Muzani: a trustworthy Successor, narrated from him his son Abu Amir Salih ibn Rustam al-Khazzaz.

ورستم أبو زيد الطحان تابعي أيضا، عن أنس سكن الكوفة، روى عنه خالد بن مخلد القطواني.

And Rustam Abu Zayd al-Tahan was also a Successor, narrated from Anas, resided in Kufa, narrated from him Khalid ibn Makhlad al-Qutwani.

والرستميون: جماعة نسبوا إلى جدهم، منهم أبو سعد أسد بن أحمد بن عبد الله الهروي الرستمي، من شيوخ الحاكم أبي عبد الله.

And the Rustamids: a group attributed to their ancestor, among them Abu Sa'd Asad ibn Ahmad ibn Abdullah al-Harawi al-Rustami, from the teachers of al-Hakim Abu Abdullah.

توفي سنة سبع وثلاثين وثلثمائة.

He died in the year three hundred and thirty-seven.

وأبو علي الحسن بن العباس بن علي بن الحسن الرستمي الأصبهاني، عن أبي عمرو بن منده.

And Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Abbas ibn Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Rustami al-Isfahani, narrated from Abu Amr ibn Mandah.

رستم: بلد بفارس، افتتح على عهد عمر رضي الله تعالى عنه، شهده عبد الرحمن بن علي.

Rustam: a city in Persia, conquered during the time of Umar, may God be pleased with him, witnessed by Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.

ورستم بن ريسان: من ملوك الترك في زمن الكيانية، قتله إسفنديار بن كي يشتاسف.

And Rustam ibn Rayasan: among the kings of the Turks during the Kayani era, killed by Isfandiyar ibn Kay Yashtasif.

ورستم: رجل آخر على عهد سيدنا سليمان عليه السلام، كان وزيرا لكيقباذ، ثم لولده كيكاوس.

And Rustam: another man during the time of our master Solomon, peace be upon him, he was a minister to Kayqubad, then to his son Kaykaus.

وكانت الجن قد سخرت لكيكاوس.

And the jinn were subjugated to Kaykaus.

يقال: إن سليمان عليه السلام أمرهم بذلك، فبلغ ملكه من العجائب ما لا يكاد أن يصدقه ذوو العقول.

It is said: that Solomon, peace be upon him, ordered them to do so, and his kingdom reached such wonders that those with intellect could hardly believe them.

وذكر ابن جرير الطبري أنه هم بما هم به نمروذ من الصعود إلى السماء فطرحته الريح، فهدمت أركانه، ثم صار كسائر الملوك يغلب ويغلب.

And Ibn Jarir al-Tabari mentioned that he intended what Nimrod intended of ascending to the sky, but the wind cast him down, destroying his foundations, then he became like other kings, conquering and being conquered.

ثم سار إلى اليمن بجنود، فهزمه عمرو ذو الأذعار، وأخذه أسيا حتى جاء رستم صاحب أمره فخلصه منه.

Then he marched to Yemen with troops, and Amr Dhu al-Adhar defeated him, and took him captive until Rustam, his commander, came and rescued him from him.

ثم كان رستم قيما على ابنه سباوخش والكافل له لفي صغره.

Then Rustam was the guardian of his son Sabawash and his caretaker in his youth.

وكان له مع أفراسياب ملك الترك خبر عجيب حتى قتله أفراسياب.

And he had a wondrous encounter with Afrasiab, the king of the Turks, until Afrasiab killed him.

وقام ابنه كيخسرو بطلب الثأر حتى غلب على الترك واتسعت مملكته، ثم تزهد وترك الملك، واستخلف على فارس كي لهراسب، وبين رستم.

And his son Kaykhosrow sought revenge until he overcame the Turks and his kingdom expanded, then he became ascetic and abandoned kingship, and appointed Kay Lohrasb as his successor in Persia, and between Rustam.

وهو هذا الذي نسبت إليه الأخبار والأكاذيب مما تزعمه القصاص، وهو غير رستم الذي قتله المسلمون في وقعة القادسية، والمصنف لم ينبه على ذلك مع كثرة تشوف النفوس إلى مثله.

And this is he to whom stories and lies are attributed, which the storytellers claim, and he is different from Rustam whom the Muslims killed in the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah, and the author did not point this out despite the great interest people have in such matters.