رثم

Root entry · 29 derived lemmas

The root رثم (r-th-m) primarily relates to the concept of breaking or crushing, particularly of the nose. It extends to meanings of marking, tying, or knotting for remembrance, and also encompasses terms for plants, containers, and states of being.

Derived headwords

رَتَمَverb

1.
to break (nose)classical
To break the nose.
2.
to tie (for remembrance)classical
To tie a knot, often on a finger or ring, as a reminder of something.
3.
to grow upclassical
To grow up or develop within a family or group.
4.
to be constantclassical
To remain steadfast or persistent in a matter.

رَثَمَverb

1.
to break (nose)classical
To break the nose.

رَتَّمَverb

1.
to tie (for remembrance)classical
To tie a knot, often on a finger or ring, as a reminder of something.

أَرْتَمَverb

1.
to tie (for remembrance)classical
To tie a knot on one's finger or a ring to remember a need.
2.
to become mute/inarticulateclassical
To be unable to speak clearly or understand speech.
3.
to hump (camel calf)classical
For a camel calf to develop a hump.

اِرْتَتَمَverb

1.
to tie (for remembrance)classical
To tie a knot for remembrance.

مُرْتُومadjective

1.
broken-nosedclassical
Having a broken nose.

رَتِيمadjective

1.
broken-nosedclassical
Having a broken nose.
2.
slow-pacedclassical
Moving at a slow pace, especially in walking or traveling.

رَتْمَةnoun

1.
knot (for remembrance)classical
A knot tied on a finger or ring to remember a need or a promise.
2.
plantclassical
A type of shrub or plant.
3.
pustuleclassical
A small inflamed swelling or pustule.

رُتْمَةnoun

1.
knot (for remembrance)classical
A knot tied on a finger or ring to remember a need or a promise.
2.
plantclassical
A type of shrub or plant.
3.
pustuleclassical
A small inflamed swelling or pustule.

رِتْمَةnoun

1.
knot (for remembrance)classical
A knot tied on a finger or ring to remember a need or a promise.
2.
plantclassical
A type of shrub or plant.
3.
pustuleclassical
A small inflamed swelling or pustule.

رَتْمَةnoun

1.
plantclassical
A type of shrub or plant.

رُتْمَةnoun

1.
plantclassical
A type of shrub or plant.

رِتْمَةnoun

1.
plantclassical
A type of shrub or plant.

رَتِيمَةnoun

1.
knot (for remembrance)classical
A knot tied on a finger or ring to remember a need or a promise.
2.
plantclassical
A type of shrub or plant.

رَتَائِمnoun

1.
knots (for remembrance)classical
Plural of رتيمة, knots tied for remembrance.

رُتَائِمnoun

1.
knots (for remembrance)classical
Plural of رتيمة, knots tied for remembrance.

رِتَائِمnoun

1.
knots (for remembrance)classical
Plural of رتيمة, knots tied for remembrance.

رُتَامnoun

1.
knots (for remembrance)classical
Plural of رتيمة, knots tied for remembrance.

رَتْمnoun

1.
plantclassical
A type of shrub or plant.
2.
waterskinclassical
A waterskin filled with water.
3.
pathclassical
A clear or main road.
4.
hidden speechclassical
Secret or whispered speech.
5.
complete shynessclassical
Total or complete shyness or modesty.

رُتْمnoun

1.
plantclassical
A type of shrub or plant.
2.
waterskinclassical
A waterskin filled with water.
3.
pathclassical
A clear or main road.
4.
hidden speechclassical
Secret or whispered speech.
5.
complete shynessclassical
Total or complete shyness or modesty.

رِتْمnoun

1.
plantclassical
A type of shrub or plant.
2.
waterskinclassical
A waterskin filled with water.
3.
pathclassical
A clear or main road.
4.
hidden speechclassical
Secret or whispered speech.
5.
complete shynessclassical
Total or complete shyness or modesty.

رُتَّامadjective

1.
constantclassical
Persistent, steadfast, or enduring.

رُتَّامَىadjective

1.
grazing (goats)classical
Goats that are grazing on the plant.

رَتْمَاءadjective

1.
fond of (plant)classical
A she-camel that eats, is fond of, and craves the plant.
2.
pregnant (she-camel)classical
A she-camel that is pregnant, carrying the 'rattama' (waterskin).

رَتَامnoun

1.
broken piecesclassical
Fragments or broken pieces.

خالدة بنت أرتمname

1.
Khalida bint Artamclassical
The mother of Kurdam, who wounded Durayd ibn al-Simmah.

الأَرْتَمadjective

1.
inarticulateclassical
One who does not speak clearly or understand speech.

شَرّ تَرْتَمadverb

1.
constantlyclassical
Continuously, persistently, or steadfastly.

الرَّتِيمnoun

1.
slow paceclassical
A slow, deliberate pace of walking or traveling.

Parallel reading

وقد رتم أنفه ورثمه: كسره

And his nose was broken and shattered: meaning it was broken.

فهو مرتوم ورتيم ورتم

So he is broken-nosed (murtoom), broken-nosed (rateem), and broken-nosed (ratm).

قال أوس بن حجر: (لأصبح رتما دقاق الحصى ... مكان النبي من الكاثب)

Aws ibn Hajar said: (I will become a breaking of small pebbles... in the place of the nose from the bone).

والرتمة بالفتح، وهكذا هو في الصحاح.

And ar-ratmah, with fatha, and thus it is in As-Sahah.

خيط يعقد في الإصبع للتذكير

A thread tied on the finger for remembrance.

يشد في الإصبع لتستذكر به الحاجة

It is tied to the finger so that a need can be remembered by it.

ويعقد على الخاتم أيضا للعلامة

And it is also tied on a ring as a mark.

هل ينفعنك اليوم إن همت بهم ... كثرة ما توصى وتعقاد الرتم

Will it benefit you today if you are concerned about them... the abundance of your advice and the tying of the knots?

وهو جمع رتمة (كالرتيمة) كسفينة

And it is a plural of ratmah (like ratimah), similar to safinah.

نهى عن شد الرتائم

He forbade the tying of the ratā'im (knots for remembrance).

ويقال: المستذكر بالرتائم مستهدف للشتائم.

And it is said: One who remembers by means of ratā'im is exposed to insults.

وأرتمه: عقدها في إصبعه يستذكره حاجته

And 'artamahuhu: to tie it on his finger to remember his need.

إذا لم تكن حاجاتنا في نفوسكم ... فليس بمغن عنك عقد الرتائم

If our needs are not in your hearts... then tying the ratā'im will not avail you.

والرتم، محركة: نبات من دق الشجر

And ar-ratm, with harakah: a plant from the small trees.

زهره كالخيري

Its flower is like the gillyflower.

وبزره كالعدس، وكلاهما يقيئ بقوة

And its seed is like lentils, and both cause strong vomiting.

والواحدة رتمة بالتحريك أيضا

And the single one is ratmah, also with harakah.

نظرت والعين مبينة التهم ... إلى سنانار وقودها الرتم

I looked and the eye was clear of suspicion... at a fire whose fuel was ratm (plant).

قال ابن الأعرابي: الرتم: المزادة المملوءة ماء

Ibn al-A'rabi said: Ar-ratm: a waterskin filled with water.

قال: والرتم: المحجة

He said: And ar-ratm: the main road.

قال: والرتم: الكلام الخفي

He said: And ar-ratm: hidden speech.

قال: والرتم: الحياء التام

He said: And ar-ratm: complete shyness.

وكان من أراد منهم سفرا يعمد إلى شجرة فيعقد غصنين منها

And whoever among them intended a journey would go to a tree and tie two branches of it.

فإن رجع وكانا على حالهما قال: إن أهله لم تخنه وإلا فقد خانته، وذلك الرتم والرتيمة

If he returned and they were in their original state, he would say: His wife has not betrayed him, otherwise she has betrayed him, and that is ar-ratm and ar-ratimah.

ورتم في بني فلان أي: نشأ

And 'ratama in the family of so-and-so, meaning: he grew up.

ورتم: أخذه غشي من أكل الرتم للنبات المذكور.

And 'ratama: he was overcome by dizziness from eating ar-ratm, the aforementioned plant.

وهم رتامى، كسكارى

And they are ratāmā, like sukārā.

ورتمت المعزى إذا رعته

And the goats 'ratamat if they grazed on it.

والرتماء: الناقة التي تأكله وتألفه وتكلف به

And ar-ratmā': the she-camel that eats it, is fond of it, and craves it.

والرتماء: التي تحمل الرتم، وهي المزادة المملوءة

And ar-ratmā': she who carries ar-ratm, which is the filled waterskin.

ألستم تغضبون إذا رأيتم ... يميني وعثة وفمي رتاما

Are you not angered when you see... my right hand broken and my mouth shattered?

وما رتم فلان بكلمة أي: ما تكلم بها

And so-and-so did not 'ratama with a word, meaning: he did not speak it.

وما زال راتما على هذا الأمر أي: مقيما

And he continued to 'ratima on this matter, meaning: remaining steadfast.

وأرتم الفصيل: أجذى في سنامه

And the camel calf 'artama: it developed a hump on its back.

وشر ترتم، كقنفذ، وحندب: دائم أو ثابت مقيم.

And sharru tartam, like qunfudh and hundab: constant or steadfastly remaining.

والرتيم: السير البطيء

And ar-rateem: the slow pace.

الأرتم: الذي لا يفصح الكلام ولا يفهمه

Al-artam: one who does not speak clearly nor understand speech.