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ج ه ض م

Root entry · 8 derived lemmas

This root primarily describes largeness, bulkiness, and stoutness, often applied to people and animals. It also extends to metaphorical meanings like arrogance and bravery, with the lion being a notable example. Some derived terms also refer to specific individuals, places, or are considered antonyms.

Derived headwords

الجَهْضَمadjective
  1. 1.
    large-headed, round-facedboth

    Describing a man who is large-headed and round-faced.

  2. 2.
    broad-flanked, wide-chestedboth

    Describing a person or an animal that is broad-flanked and wide-chested.

  3. 3.
    swollen-flanked, thick-waistedboth

    Describing someone or something with swollen flanks and a thick waist.

  4. 4.
    cowardlyclassical

    Describing someone who is cowardly. This sense indicates the word is an antonym.

الجَهْضَمnoun
  1. 1.
    lionclassical

    A name for the lion, possibly derived from its imposing stature.

جَهْضَمname
  1. 1.
    name of a manboth

    The name of a man, Jahdam bin Auf bin Malik bin Fahm bin Ghanam bin Daws bin Adhan, according to Ibn al-Kalbi.

  2. 2.
    name of a manboth

    The name Jahdam bin Judhaymah al-Abrash bin Malik, to whom the Jahdami lineage is attributed.

تَجَهْضَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to be arrogant, to be haughtyboth

    To behave with arrogance and haughtiness.

  2. 2.
    to be arrogantclassical

    To exhibit arrogance or conceit. This is the origin of the name for the lion.

تَجَهْضَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to tower over, to dominateclassical

    When a stallion towers over its peers with its chest.

الجَهْضَمِيّname
  1. 1.
    surnameboth

    A surname attributed to a lineage originating from Jahdam bin Judhaymah al-Abrash.

الجَهَاضِمnoun
  1. 1.
    neighborhood in Basraboth

    A neighborhood in Basra named after the Jahadhim tribe, comprising twelve clans.

أبو جَهْضَمname
  1. 1.
    given nameboth

    The kunya (patronymic) Abu Jahdam, belonging to Musa bin Salim, a freedman of Banu Hashim, who narrated from Al-Baqir.

Parallel reading

الجهضم، كجعفر: الضخم الهامة المستدير الوجه من الرجال
Al-Jahdam, like Ja'far: the large-headed, round-faced man.
هو الضخم الهامة المستديرها
He is the one with a large head and a round head.
هو الرحب الجنبين، الواسع الصدر منا ومن الإبل
He is broad-flanked and wide-chested, among us and among camels.
هو المنتفخ الجنبين الغليظ الوسط
He is the one with swollen flanks and a thick waist.
الجهضم: الأسد سمي بذلك
Al-Jahdam: the lion, named so.
جهضم بن عوف بن مالك بن فهم ابن غنم بن دوس بن عدثان
Jahdam bin Auf bin Malik bin Fahm bin Ghanam bin Daws bin Adhan.
جهضم بن جذيمة الأبرش بن مالك وإليه نسبت الجهضمي ون
Jahdam bin Judhaymah al-Abrash bin Malik, and to him the Jahdami lineage is attributed.
تجهزضم: تغطرس وتعظم
Tajahdama: to be arrogant and haughty.
التجهضم: التكبر
At-tajahdhum: arrogance.
ومنه سمي الأسد جهضما
And from this, the lion was named Jahdam.
تجهزضم الفحل على أقرانه: علاهم بكلكله
The stallion tajahdama over its peers: it towered over them with its chest.
الجهضم: الجبان، عن ابن الأعرابي
Al-Jahdam: the coward, from Ibn al-A'rabi.
والجهاضم: محلة بالبصرة نسبت إليهم
And Al-Jahadhim: a neighborhood in Basra attributed to them.
ونصر بن علي الجهضمي نسب إلى هذه المحلة
And Nasr bin Ali Al-Jahdhami is attributed to this neighborhood.
وأبو جهضم موسى بن سالم مولى بني هاشم، عن الباقر، روى عنه حماد بن زيد ويحيى بن آدم، صدوق
And Abu Jahdam Musa bin Salim, a freedman of Banu Hashim, narrated from Al-Baqir, narrated from him Hammad bin Zayd and Yahya bin Adam, trustworthy.