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ج ع ش م

Root entry · 7 derived lemmas

This root primarily describes physical characteristics, often related to being stout, short, or thick-bodied. It can also refer to someone of average build or, conversely, someone tall and large. Some derived forms are used as proper names.

Derived headwords

الجُعْشُمnoun
  1. 1.
    Middleclassical

    Referring to the middle or average build.

  2. 2.
    Short and stoutclassical

    Describing someone who is short, thick, and strong.

  3. 3.
    Small-bodiedclassical

    Describing someone with a small body and little flesh.

  4. 4.
    Broad-flankedclassical

    Describing someone with broad and thick sides or flanks.

  5. 5.
    Tall and largeclassical

    Describing someone who is tall and of large stature.

الجعشم، كجعفر: الوسط — Al-juʻsham, like Jaʻfar: the middle.
القصير الغليظ الشديد — The short, thick, strong one.
الصغير البدن، القليل لحم الجسد — The small-bodied, with little flesh on the body.
المنتفخ الجنبين الغليظهما — The one with swollen and thick flanks.
الطويل الجسيم — The tall and large one.
جعشمname
  1. 1.
    Proper nameboth

    A proper name of a person, such as Jaʻsham bin Khulaybah bin Jaʻsham, a companion who witnessed Al-Hudaybiyyah and the conquest of Egypt.

جعشم بن خليبة بن جعشم الصدفي، شهد الحديبية وفتح مصر — Jaʻsham bin Khulaybah bin Jaʻsham Al-Ṣadafī, who witnessed Al-Hudaybiyyah and the conquest of Egypt.
الجعاشمةnoun
  1. 1.
    Tribe/Clan nameclassical

    A name for a tribe or clan, specifically mentioned as a branch from Hadramawt.

أن الجعاشمة بطن من حضرموت — That Al-Jaʻāshimah are a clan from Hadramawt.
جعشمname
  1. 1.
    Proper nameboth

    A proper name of a person, such as Sarāqah bin Mālik bin Jaʻsham, a companion who embraced Islam after the Battle of Ṭāʼif.

سراقة بن مالك ابن جعشم المدلجي أبو سفيان — Sarāqah bin Mālik bin Jaʻsham Al-Mudlijī, Abū Sufyān.
الأغلب بن جعشمname
  1. 1.
    Proper nameclassical

    A famous poet (rajaz) from the Banu Al-ʻIjl tribe.

الأغلب بن جعشم، راجز من بني العجل مشهور — Al-Aghlab bin Jaʻsham, a famous rajaz poet from Banu Al-ʻIjl.
جعشمهnoun
  1. 1.
    Stoutness/Bulkclassical

    Refers to the stoutness or bulk of a person, particularly in the context of being wide or thick.

وكل نآج عراض جعشمه — And every fleeing one, wide in its bulk.
جعشوشadjective
  1. 1.
    Not stout/thickclassical

    Used in negation to describe someone who is not stout or thick-bodied.

ليس بجعشوش ولا بجعشم — Not stout nor thick-bodied.

Parallel reading

وكل نآج عراض جعشمه
And every fleeing one, wide in its bulk.
القصير الغليظ الشديد
The short, thick, strong one.
الصغير البدن، القليل لحم الجسد
The small-bodied, with little flesh on the body.
المنتفخ الجنبين الغليظهما
The one with swollen and thick flanks.
الطويل الجسيم
The tall and large one.
جعشم بن خليبة بن جعشم الصدفي، شهد الحديبية وفتح مصر
Jaʻsham bin Khulaybah bin Jaʻsham Al-Ṣadafī, who witnessed Al-Hudaybiyyah and the conquest of Egypt.
أن الجعاشمة بطن من حضرموت
That Al-Jaʻāshimah are a clan from Hadramawt.
سراقة بن مالك ابن جعشم المدلجي أبو سفيان، أسلم بعد الطائف
Sarāqah bin Mālik bin Jaʻsham Al-Mudlijī, Abū Sufyān, who embraced Islam after the Battle of Ṭāʼif.
يهدي ابن جعشم الأنباء نحوهم
Ibn Jaʻsham guides the news towards them.
الأغلب بن جعشم، راجز من بني العجل مشهور
Al-Aghlab bin Jaʻsham, a famous rajaz poet from Banu Al-ʻIjl.
ليس بجعشوش ولا بجعشم
Not stout nor thick-bodied.