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ج ر ث م

Root entry · 12 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of an origin, base, or accumulated mass. It extends to describe things that gather or are gathered, such as soil, ant nests, or even a person's lineage. It also encompasses actions related to falling and gathering, as well as specific geographical locations and personal names.

Derived headwords

جُرْثُومَةnoun
  1. 1.
    origin, baseboth

    The origin or fundamental basis of something.

  2. 2.
    accumulated soilclassical

    Soil that has accumulated at the base of trees, especially that which is blown together by the wind.

  3. 3.
    ant nestboth

    What ants gather from the soil to form their nest.

  4. 4.
    larynxclassical

    The larynx or throat.

جرثوم بن ناشرname
  1. 1.
    name of a companionclassical

    The name of a companion (Sahabi) of the Prophet Muhammad, whose name is debated but is associated with the root.

جرهمname
  1. 1.
    name of a tribe/personclassical

    A name, possibly referring to a person or an ancestor of a tribe, mentioned in relation to the root.

اجْرَنْثَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to fallclassical

    A man falls from a high place to a low place.

  2. 2.
    to gather, huddleclassical

    To gather together, cling to a place, and contract oneself.

تَجَرَّثَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to fallclassical

    A man falls from a high place to a low place.

  2. 2.
    to gather, huddleclassical

    To gather together, cling to a place, and contract oneself.

  3. 3.
    to take the majorityclassical

    To take the greater part or the majority of something.

مُجْرَنْثِمadjective
  1. 1.
    gathered, huddledclassical

    Gathered together, contracted, and clinging to a place, often due to hardship.

  2. 2.
    exposed, vulnerableclassical

    Exposed or vulnerable, often used to describe a mount or vehicle.

المُتَجَرِّثِمadjective
  1. 1.
    gathered, huddledclassical

    Gathered together, contracted, and clinging to a place.

جرثمnoun
  1. 1.
    place nameclassical

    A place name, possibly a village or a water source belonging to the Banu Asad tribe.

شديد بن قيس بن هانئ بن جرثمةname
  1. 1.
    name of a narratorclassical

    The name of a narrator (müḥdith) who is attributed to his grandfather, Jarḥamah.

جرثمةnoun
  1. 1.
    origin, baseclassical

    The origin or base, similar to جرثومة.

الجراثيمnoun
  1. 1.
    elevated placesclassical

    Elevated places formed by accumulated mud and soil.

الاجرنثامnoun
  1. 1.
    contraction, gatheringclassical

    The act of contracting oneself or gathering together.

Parallel reading

جرثومة الشيء بالضم: أصله ومجتمعه
The jarṯūmah of a thing (with ḍammah) is its origin and its gathering place.
الأسد جرثومة العرب، فمن أضل نسبه فليأتهم
The lion is the origin of the Arabs; whoever has lost his lineage should come to them.
أراد الأزد
He meant the Azd (tribe).
أو هي التراب المجتمع في أصول الشجر
Or it is the soil accumulated at the base of trees.
الجرثومة: أصل شجرة يجتمع إليها التراب
The jarṯūmah: the base of a tree to which soil gathers.
الجرثومة: التراب الذي تسفيه الريح
The jarṯūmah: the soil that the wind blows away.
وهي أيضا: ما يجمع النمل من التراب
And it is also: what ants gather from the soil.
الجرثومة: قرية النمل
The jarṯūmah: the ant nest.
الجرثومة: الغلصمة
The jarṯūmah: the larynx.
أبو ثعلبة الخشني اختلف في اسمه فقيل جرثوم بن ناشر أو ناشم بالميم، أو لاشر
Abu Tha'labah al-Khušani, his name was disputed; it was said Jarṯūm ibn Nāšir or Nāšim (with mīm), or Lāšar.
صحابي رضي الله تعالى عنه، ممن بايع تحت الشجرة
A companion, may God be pleased with him, who pledged allegiance under the tree.
أو هو جرهم بن ناشب
Or he was Jarham ibn Nāšib.
واجرنثم الرجل وتجرثم: إذا سقط من علو إلى سفل
And a man اجرنثم and تجرثم: if he fell from a high place to a low place.
واجرنثم وتجرثم: إذا اجتمع ولزم الموضع وانقبض
And اجرنثم and تجرثم: if he gathered, clung to the place, and contracted himself.
وعاد لها النقاد مجرنثما
And the small sheep returned to it huddled.
أي: مجتمعا متقبضا من شدة الجدب
Meaning: gathered, contracted from the severity of the drought.
يعل بنيه المحض من بكراتها ... ولم يحتلب زمزيمها المتجرثم
He gives his pure sons milk from his young she-camels... and the huddled one does not milk its full-uddered ones.
وتجرثم الشيء: أخذ معظمه
And تجرثم a thing: to take its majority.
جرثم كقنفذ: ع، أو ماء لبني أسد بين القنان وترمس
Jarṯam (like Qunfaḏ): a village, or a water source of Banu Asad between al-Qinān and Tarmas.
شديد بن قيس بن هانئ بن جرثمة البرتي، بالضم: محدث
Šadīd ibn Qays ibn Hāni' ibn Jarḥamah al-Burtī, (with ḍammah): a narrator.
ركب مجرنثم أي: مستهدف
A mount مجرنثم, meaning: exposed.
الجراثيم: أماكن مرتفعة عن الأرض مجتمعة من طين وتراب
Al-Jarāṯīm: elevated places from the ground, gathered from mud and soil.
والاجرنثام: الانقباض
And al-Ijrinnṯām: contraction.
والجرثمة، بالضم: الأصل
And al-Jarṯamah, (with ḍammah): the origin.