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ب ذ م

Root entry · 15 derived lemmas

The root ب ذ م (b-dh-m) primarily relates to concepts of opinion, judgment, and personal qualities like resilience and strength. It extends to describe physical attributes such as density and a strong constitution, as well as negative traits like bad breath. The root also encompasses names of people and a specific plant.

Derived headwords

البَذْمnoun
  1. 1.
    opinionclassical

    A good opinion or judgment, as stated by Al-Asma'i.

  2. 2.
    resolveclassical

    Firmness of purpose and determination; a man of 'bithm' is one with good opinion and resolve.

  3. 3.
    selfclassical

    The self or soul, as interpreted by Al-Jawhari from Al-Amwi.

  4. 4.
    densityclassical

    Thickening or density, also interpreted as strength and robustness.

  5. 5.
    enduranceclassical

    The capacity to bear or endure what one is carrying or facing.

  6. 6.
    strengthclassical

    Power and capability.

  7. 7.
    chivalryclassical

    Manliness, honor, or virtue.

  8. 8.
    thick yarnclassical

    Referring to a garment made of thick or dense yarn.

ذو بَذْمphrase
  1. 1.
    possessing opinion and resolveclassical

    A description of a person who has good judgment and determination.

  2. 2.
    possessing enduranceclassical

    A person who is capable of bearing burdens or hardships.

البَيْذَمَانnoun
  1. 1.
    plantclassical

    A type of plant, mentioned by Ibn Duraid.

البَذِيمadjective
  1. 1.
    strongclassical

    A strong or robust individual.

  2. 2.
    bad-smelling mouthclassical

    A person whose mouth has an unpleasant odor.

  3. 3.
    calmclassical

    A wise person who is slow to anger, or who does not get angry inappropriately.

البَذِيمَةadjective
  1. 1.
    calmclassical

    Describing someone who is wise and does not get angry at inappropriate times.

بَذُمَverb
  1. 1.
    to be calmclassical

    To be wise and slow to anger, or to refrain from anger when inappropriate.

بَذَامَةnoun
  1. 1.
    calmnessclassical

    The state of being wise and slow to anger.

بَذِيمَةname
  1. 1.
    Batheemaclassical

    The name of a freedman of Jabir ibn Samura Al-Suwa'i, mentioned as a companion, though this is considered an error.

أبو عبد الله علي بن بذيمةname
  1. 1.
    Abu Abdullah Ali ibn Batheemaclassical

    A follower of the Successors, son of Batheema, from Jazira. He narrated from his father and others, and was considered reliable despite his Shi'a leanings. He died in 136 AH.

أَبْذَمَتverb
  1. 1.
    to have swollen vulvaclassical

    Describing a female camel whose vulva has swollen due to intense mating desire, typically in young camels.

الإِبْذَامnoun
  1. 1.
    swollen vulvaclassical

    The condition of a female camel having a swollen vulva due to strong mating desire.

مُبَذَّمadjective
  1. 1.
    strongclassical

    Describing a female camel that is strong or robust.

بَاذَامname
  1. 1.
    Badhamclassical

    A freedman of Umm Hani', a narrator of hadith. He narrated from Umm Hani' and Ali. He is considered weak and not to be relied upon, partly due to his non-Arabic origin and being a proper name.

البَذْمnoun
  1. 1.
    strengthclassical

    Power and ability.

  2. 2.
    thick garmentclassical

    A garment made of thick or dense yarn.

  3. 3.
    stout manclassical

    A fat or corpulent man.

  4. 4.
    man prone to angerclassical

    A man who gets angry at things he should be angry about.

  5. 5.
    virtueclassical

    Manliness, honor, or good character.

بَذُمَverb
  1. 1.
    to be virtuousclassical

    To possess manliness, honor, or good character.

Parallel reading

رجل ذو بذم، أي: ذو رأي وحزم.
A man of 'bithm', meaning: a man of opinion and resolve.
وما له بذم، أي: رأي وحزم،، وهو مجاز.
And he has no 'bithm', meaning: no opinion and resolve, and this is a figurative usage.
رجل ذو بذم؛
A man of 'bithm';
رجل ذو بذم؛ أي: ذو احتمال لما حمل، كما في الصحاح.
A man of 'bithm'; meaning: one who has endurance for what he carries, as in Al-Sahah.
شممتها بشارب بذيم ...
I smelled her on a drinker with a bad-smelling mouth...
هو العاقل (عند الغضب) ، أو العاقل البطيء: الغضب،
He is the wise one (when angry), or the wise one who is slow to anger,
هو الذي لا يغضب في غير موضع الغضب،
He is the one who does not get angry in situations where anger is inappropriate,
وقد بذم، ككرم، بذامة.
And he became calm, like 'karuma', with 'thama'.
إذا سما فوق جموح مكتام ...
When he mounted a stubborn, restrained she-camel...
من غمطه الأثناء ذات الإبذام ...
From his overpowering of the she-camels with swollen vulvas...
ناقة مبذم، كمنبر، أي: قوية.
A 'mubdham' she-camel, like 'minbar', meaning: strong.
ومعناه اللوز بالفارسية
And its meaning is 'almond' in Persian.
وثوب ذو بذم؛ أي: كثير الغزل صفيق.
And a garment of 'bithm'; meaning: with much thick yarn.
ورجل ذو بذم؛ أي: سمين
And a man of 'bithm'; meaning: stout.
ورجل بذم: يغضب مما يجب أن يغضب منه، سمي بالمصدر.
And a man of 'bithm': he gets angry at what he should get angry about, named after the مصدر (verbal noun).
يا أم عمران وأخت عثم ...
O Umm Imran and sister of Uthum...
قد طالما عشت بغير بذم ...
How long I have lived without 'bithm' (virtue)...
أي بغير مروءة، وقد بذم بذامة.
Meaning without manliness, and he possessed calmness with calmness.