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ءش م

Root entry · 5 derived lemmas

This root appears to be related to concepts of pain, affliction, and possibly a specific place name. The primary verb form suggests experiencing pain or being afflicted, with a variant noted as a synonym for 'to be constrained'. Several place names are derived from this root.

Derived headwords

أَشِمَverb
  1. 1.
    to be afflictedclassical

    To experience pain or suffering, or to be afflicted by something.

  2. 2.
    to be constrainedclassical

    A variant pronunciation or form indicating being constrained or restricted, similar to the root 'azm (أزم).

أشمومname
  1. 1.
    place nameboth

    A name for two villages in Egypt. One is Ashmoum Tannah, near Damietta, and the other is Ashmoum Al-Girisat in the Monufia.

الأشموميname
  1. 1.
    nisba nameboth

    A nisba (attribution) name referring to someone from Ashmoum, specifically mentioning Shihab al-Din Ahmad Al-Ashmoumi, a grammarian who died in the early 800s AH.

الشموميname
  1. 1.
    nisba nameclassical

    An older form of the nisba name, without the initial 'alif', referring to someone from Ashmoum.

آشامname
  1. 1.
    place nameboth

    A location in the far reaches of India, approximately an eight-month journey from Delhi. Its inhabitants converted to Islam in the late 900s AH.

Parallel reading

أشم بي عليه، كفرح
He was afflicted by it, like 'faraha' (to be happy).
أي: ألم بي عليه، (لغة في أزم)
Meaning: He was pained by it, a dialectal variant for 'azima (to be constrained).
وأشموم، بالضم: قريتان بمصر
And Ashmoum, with dammah: two villages in Egypt.
يقال لإحداهما أشموم طناح، وهي قرب دمياط، وهي مدينة الدقهلية
One of them is called Ashmoum Tannah, and it is near Damietta, which is a city in the Dakahlia.
والأخرى أشموم الجريسات بالمنوفية
And the other is Ashmoum Al-Girisat in the Monufia.
من الأولى شهاب الدين أحمد الأشمومي النحوي، مات سنة بضع وثمانمائة
From the former is Shihab al-Din Ahmad Al-Ashmoumi the grammarian, who died in the year eighty-something hundred (AH).
ونسب إليها من المتقدمين الشمومي، بلا ألف
And among the earlier scholars, Al-Shamoumi, without the alif, was attributed to it.
آشام، بالمد: صقع في آخر بلاد الهند
Aasham, with madd: a region in the far reaches of India.
بينه وبين دهلي مسافة ثمانية أشهر تقريبا
Between it and Delhi is a distance of approximately eight months.
أسلموا في آخر التسعمائة
They became Muslim in the late nine hundreds (AH).
رأيت منهم رجلا بمكة، وهو الذي أخبرني، والعهدة عليه
I saw a man from them in Mecca, and he is the one who informed me, and the responsibility lies with him.