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ع ف ف

Root entry · 49 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of restraint, abstinence, and refraining from something, particularly from unlawful or undesirable actions. It also extends to meanings related to the remaining or leftover of something, and in specific contexts, to physical states or actions.

Derived headwords

عَفَاverb
  1. 1.
    to refrainboth

    To abstain from what is forbidden or improper.

  2. 2.
    to be abundantclassical

    Used for milk that has accumulated in the udder.

عَفَافًاnoun
  1. 1.
    abstinenceboth

    The act of refraining from unlawful or improper things.

عَفَافَةnoun
  1. 1.
    remaining milkclassical

    The leftover milk in an udder after most has been milked.

  2. 2.
    abstinenceclassical

    The act of refraining from unlawful or improper things.

عِفَّةnoun
  1. 1.
    chastityboth

    Refraining from sexual misconduct; purity.

  2. 2.
    abstinenceboth

    The act of refraining from unlawful or improper things.

  3. 3.
    old womanclassical

    An old woman, also spelled with a 'th'.

يَعِفُّverb
  1. 1.
    he refrainsboth

    The present tense of the verb 'to refrain', indicating abstaining from the forbidden or improper.

عَفِيفadjective
  1. 1.
    chasteboth

    Abstaining from unlawful sexual relations; pure.

  2. 2.
    abstinentboth

    Refraining from what is forbidden or improper.

اسْتَعَفَّverb
  1. 1.
    to seek to refrainboth

    To strive to abstain from something, particularly from asking or begging.

اسْتِعْفَافnoun
  1. 1.
    seeking abstinenceboth

    The act of seeking to refrain from unlawful things or begging.

اسْتَعْفَفَverb
  1. 1.
    to refrain (from asking)both

    To abstain from asking or begging, especially when possible.

تَعَفَّفَverb
  1. 1.
    to act abstinentboth

    To behave in a way that shows abstinence or chastity, often by effort.

  2. 2.
    to endure patientlyclassical

    To be patient and abstinent from something.

تَعَفُّفnoun
  1. 1.
    abstinenceboth

    The act of abstaining, refraining, or enduring patiently.

  2. 2.
    seeking abstinenceclassical

    The act of seeking to refrain from unlawful things or begging.

أَعِفَّاءnoun
  1. 1.
    chaste onesboth

    Plural of 'عفيف' (chaste, abstinent).

عَفِيفَةnoun
  1. 1.
    chaste womanboth

    A woman who is chaste and pure.

عَفَائِفnoun
  1. 1.
    chaste womenboth

    Plural of 'عفيفة' (chaste woman).

عَفِيفَاتnoun
  1. 1.
    chaste womenboth

    Plural of 'عفيفة' (chaste woman).

تَعَفُّفverb
  1. 1.
    to feign abstinenceclassical

    To pretend or force oneself to be abstinent or chaste.

عَفَّverb
  1. 1.
    to accumulateclassical

    Used for milk gathering in the udder.

عَفَّnoun
  1. 1.
    abstinenceclassical

    Abstinence from unlawful things.

عَفَّname
  1. 1.
    name of a companionclassical

    A name of a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, possibly 'Afif ibn Mudarrib.

عَفِيف الكِنْدِيname
  1. 1.
    Afif al-Kindiclassical

    A well-known companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

ابن العَفِيفname
  1. 1.
    Ibn al-Afifclassical

    A Tabi'i (successor) who narrated from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, whose name is unknown.

عَفِيف بن بجيدname
  1. 1.
    Afif ibn Bujaydclassical

    A person whose lineage is traced back to al-Harith ibn Kilab.

عَفَّverb
  1. 1.
    to remainclassical

    Used for milk remaining in the udder.

العَفَافَةnoun
  1. 1.
    remaining milkclassical

    The leftover milk in an udder after most has been milked.

العِفَّةnoun
  1. 1.
    remaining milkclassical

    The leftover milk in an udder after most has been milked.

أَعَفَّتverb
  1. 1.
    it retained milkclassical

    Said of a ewe that retained milk in its udder.

عَفَّفْتُهُverb
  1. 1.
    I gave it to drinkclassical

    To give someone to drink the remaining milk (al-'afafah).

تَعَفَّفَverb
  1. 1.
    to drink remaining milkclassical

    To drink the leftover milk from an udder.

عَفَانَهnoun
  1. 1.
    its timeclassical

    Meaning its time or appointed period, likely an idiomatic usage.

العَفَافnoun
  1. 1.
    medicineclassical

    A name for medicine.

العِفَّةnoun
  1. 1.
    old womanclassical

    An old woman, also spelled with a 'th'.

  2. 2.
    small white fishclassical

    A type of small, smooth, white fish whose cooked taste is like rice.

عَفَّانname
  1. 1.
    name of a personboth

    A proper name, used for males, with grammatical variations in declension.

عَفَّان بن أبي العاصname
  1. 1.
    Afan ibn Abi al-Asclassical

    The father of Uthman ibn Affan, a relative of the Umayyad caliphs.

عَفَّان الأزديname
  1. 1.
    Afan al-Azdiclassical

    A narrator whose reliability is debated.

عَفَّان بن سعيدname
  1. 1.
    Afan ibn Sa'idclassical

    A narrator considered unknown by some.

عَفَّان بن سيارname
  1. 1.
    Afan ibn Sayyarclassical

    A narrator of a mursal (broken chain) hadith.

عَفَّان بن جبيرname
  1. 1.
    Afan ibn Jubayrclassical

    A hadith narrator.

عَفَّان بن مسلمname
  1. 1.
    Afan ibn Muslimclassical

    A hadith narrator.

عَفَّان بن البحيرname
  1. 1.
    Afan ibn al-Bahirclassical

    A companion who settled in Homs, with variations in his name.

أبو عَفَّانname
  1. 1.
    Abu Afanclassical

    A kunya (patronymic) for several individuals, including Ghaleb al-Qattan and Uthman al-Uthmani.

العَفْعَفnoun
  1. 1.
    Acacia fruitclassical

    The fruit of the Acacia tree.

عَفْعَفَverb
  1. 1.
    to eatclassical

    To eat the fruit of the Acacia tree ('al-'af'af).

تَعَافَverb
  1. 1.
    to recoverclassical

    An imperative verb meaning 'recover' or 'take care', related to treatment.

  2. 2.
    to endureclassical

    To endure or abstain, possibly related to 'ta'afuf'.

تَعَافَverb
  1. 1.
    to milk againclassical

    To milk a camel or similar animal after the first milking.

اعْتَفَّتْverb
  1. 1.
    it grazedclassical

    Said of camels that picked up dry herbage with their tongues from above the ground.

الأَعِفَّةnoun
  1. 1.
    chaste onesboth

    Plural of 'عفيف' (chaste, abstinent).

اعْتَفَّverb
  1. 1.
    to be chasteclassical

    To practice chastity or abstinence.

تَعْتَافُهُverb
  1. 1.
    you take itclassical

    You take something after something else; to take a portion.

مَنِيَّةُ العَفِيفname
  1. 1.
    Miniyat al-Afifmodern

    A village in Egypt, in the Monufia Governorate.

Parallel reading

عف الرجل
The man refrained.
وهو يعف
And he refrains.
أي: كف عن الحرام، كما في الصحاح
Meaning: refrained from the forbidden, as in Al-Sihah.
عما لا يحل ولا يجمل
From what is not lawful and not proper.
عن المحارم والأطماع الدنية
From forbidden things and base desires.
عف يؤوس إذا ما خفت من بلد ... هونا فلست بوقاف على الهون
He is a refraining one when you fear from a land... you are not one to stop at humiliation.
واستعفف من السؤال ما استطعت
And refrain from asking as much as you can.
ومن كن غنيا فليستعفف
And whoever is rich, let him refrain.
الاستعفاف: طلب العفاف
Seeking abstinence: is the request for abstinence.
وهو الكف عن الحرام والسوال من الناس
Which is refraining from the forbidden and begging from people.
والتعفف: الصبر والنزاهة من الشيء
And abstaining: is patience and integrity regarding something.
أعفاء هو جمع عفيف
A'faa' is the plural of 'afif'.
وهي عفة
And it is 'iffah'.
ج: عفائف
Plural: 'afa'if'.
ج: عفيفات
Plural: 'afifat'.
يقال: العفيفة من النساء: السيدة الخيرة
It is said: The chaste woman among women is the noble, the good one.
وامرأة عفيفة: عفة الفرج
And a chaste woman: meaning chastity of the private parts.
وأعفه الله
And may God grant him chastity.
وتعفف: تكلفها
And 'ta'affuf': means to force oneself to do it.
مع السن يستغني ولا يتعفف
With age, he becomes self-sufficient and does not pretend to be abstinent.
عفيف الكندي كزبير وهو الكثير المشهور
Afif al-Kindi, like Zubayr, and he is the well-known one.
عفيف بن بجيد بن رؤاس، وهو الحارث بن كلاب
Afif ibn Bujayd ibn Ru'as, who is al-Harith ibn Kilab.
عف اللبن يعف بالكسر عفا: إذا اجتمع في الضرع
Milk becomes 'aff' (verb, present tense 'ya'iffu' with kasra) when it accumulates in the udder.
أو عف اللبن في الضرع: إذا بقي فيه
Or milk remains 'aff' in the udder: if it stays in it.
والعفافة، بالضم: الاسم منه وهو: بقية اللبن في الضرع بعد ما امتك أكثره
And al-'afafah, with damma, is the noun from it, which is: the remainder of the milk in the udder after most of it has been milked.
كالعفة بالضم أيضا
Like al-'iffah, also with damma.
وتعادى عنه النهار فما تجاوزه إلا عفافة أو فواق
And the day turned away from it, and it did not pass it except for remaining milk or a short interval.
وقد أعفت الشاة من العفافة
And the ewe retained milk from the 'afafah'.
وعففته تعفيفا: سقيته إياها أي: العفافة
And I gave it to drink ('affaftuhu') with 'ta'fef': meaning I gave it to drink, i.e., the remaining milk.
وتعفف: شربها
And 'ta'affuf': means to drink it.
وتعففي: أي ادهني بالجميل، واشربي العفافة
And 'ta'affafi': meaning adorn yourself with beauty, and drink the remaining milk.
جاء فلان على عفانه، بالكسر: أي إفانه أي: حينه وأوانه
So-and-so came at his 'afanahu', with kasra: meaning his 'ifana', i.e., his time and his appointed hour.
العفاف ككتاب: الدواء
Al-'afaf, like kitab: medicine.
العفة بالضم: العجوز كالعثة بالثاء
Al-'iffah, with damma: an old woman, like al-'uththah with a tha'.
والعفة أيضا: سمكة جرداء بيضاء صغيرة، طعم مطبوخها كالأرز
And al-'iffah also: a small, smooth, white fish, the taste of its cooked form is like rice.
عفان بن أبي العاص بن أمية ابن عبد شمس الأموي والد أمير المؤمنين عثمان رضي الله تعالى عنه
Afan ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayya ibn Abd Shams al-Umawi, father of the Commander of the Faithful, Uthman, may God have mercy on him.
عفان الأزدي، غير منسوب
Afan al-Azdi, not attributed.
شيخ يروي عن ابن عمر، روى عن ابن عمر روى عنه قتادة
A shaykh who narrates from Ibn Umar, narrated from Ibn Umar, narrated from him Qatadah.
عفان بن سعيد، عن ابن الزبير، فإنه مجهول أيضا
Afan ibn Sa'id, from Ibn al-Zubayr, for he is also unknown.
عفان بن سيار الجرجاني وصل حديثا مرسلا
Afan ibn Sayyar al-Jurjani connected a mursal hadith.
عفان بن البحير السلمي: صحابي نزل حمص
Afan ibn al-Bahir al-Sulami: a companion who settled in Homs.
أبو عفان: غالب القطان، وأبو عفان عثمان العثماني
Abu Afan: Ghaleb al-Qattan, and Abu Afan Uthman al-Uthmani.
العفعف كجعفر: ثمر الطلح
Al-'af'af, like Ja'far: the fruit of the Talh tree.
عفعف: إذا أكله: أي العفعف
'Af'afa': if he ate it: meaning the Talh fruit.
تعاف يا مريض بتشديد الفاء: أمر من التعافف أي تداو
'Ta'afaf, O patient, with shadda on the fa': an imperative from 'al-ta'afuf', meaning 'seek treatment'.
يقال: بأي شيء نَتَعَاف أي، نتداوى
It is said: With what do we 'nata'af', meaning, seek treatment?
تعاف يا هذا ناقتك: أي احلبها بعد الحلبة الأولى
'Ta'af, O you, your she-camel': meaning milk her after the first milking.
واعتفت الإبل اليبيس، واستعفت: أخذته بلسانها فوق التراب مستصفية له
And the camels grazed ('i'taffat') on the dry herbage, and 'ista'affat': they took it with their tongues from above the ground, seeking it out.
فإنهم ما علمت أعفة صبر
For they, as far as I know, are chaste in patience.
يعتف مقترها ... عن الخبيث ويعطي الخير مثريها
Its possessor refrains from evil and gives generously of its good.
أن تأخذ الشيء بعد الشيء، فأنت تعتافه
To take something after something else, you 'ta'afuhu' it.
ومنِيَّةُ العَفِيف، كأمير: قرية بمصر بالمنوفية
Miniyat al-'Afif, like Amir: a village in Egypt in the Monufia Governorate.