قضع

Root entry · 10 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to concepts of separation, breaking off, and dispersal. It also extends to specific animal names, geographical/tribal designations, and ailments.

Derived headwords

القُضَاعَةnoun

1.
water dogclassical
The name for a water dog, as stated in Al-Sihah and Al-Tahdhib. Al-Jawhari added that Abu Al-Ghawth did not recognize it.
2.
flour dustclassical
The fine dust that rises from flour.
3.
wall debrisclassical
What crumbles or breaks off from the base of a wall.
4.
cheetahclassical
The cheetah. This is the origin of the name of 'Amr ibn Malik ibn Murrah ibn Zayd ibn Malik ibn Himyar ibn Saba', who was called Quda'ah, and is considered the ancestor of a tribe in Yemen.

قَضَعَهُverb

1.
to overpowerclassical
To overpower or subdue someone, as stated by Al-Khalil.

القَضَعnoun

1.
stomach painclassical
A pain in the stomach, as reported by Ibn Duraid.

القُضَاعnoun

1.
stomach painclassical
A pain in the stomach, as reported by Al-Lihyani.

التَقْضِيعnoun

1.
stomach painclassical
A pain in the stomach, characterized by fragmentation or tearing.
2.
fragmentationclassical
The act of being fragmented or broken into pieces.

انْقَطَعَ عَنْهُverb

1.
to become distant from
To become distant or separated from someone.

تَقَطَّعَverb

1.
to break apart
For something to break apart or become fragmented.

انْقَطَعَverb

1.
to disperse
To disperse or scatter.

تَقَطَّعَverb

1.
to disperse
To disperse or scatter.

القُضَاعِيّname

1.
Al-Qudai'iclassical
A nisba (attribution) to the tribe of Quda'ah, referring to individuals like the judge Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Salamah ibn Ja'far Al-Qudai'i, author of Kitab Al-Shihab.

Parallel reading

القضاعة بالضم: اسم كلبة الماء

Al-Quda'ah (with dammah): the name for a water dog.

والقضاعة: غبار الدقيق.

And Al-Quda'ah: is the dust of flour.

ما يتحتت من أصل الحائط، كالقضاع فيهما، بالضم أيضا

What crumbles from the base of a wall, like Al-Quda'ah in both (cases), also with dammah.

القضاعة: الفهد

Al-Quda'ah: the cheetah.

وبه لقب عمرو بن مالك بن مرة بن زيد بن مالك بن حمير بن سبأ: قضاعة وهو أبو حي باليمن

And by this (name) 'Amr ibn Malik ibn Murrah ibn Zayd ibn Malik ibn Himyar ibn Saba' was given the title: Quda'ah, and he is the ancestor of a tribe in Yemen.

وتزعم نساب مضر أنه قضاعة بن معد بن عدنان.

And the genealogists of Mudar claim that he is Quda'ah ibn Ma'add ibn Adnan.

والصواب هو الأول، كما في العباب.

And the correct view is the first, as in Al-'Ubab.

وأكثر العلماء على أنه قضاعة بن معد بن عدنان، وأن مالك بن مرة زوج أمه، فنسب إلى زوج أمه، عادة عند العرب معروفة بينهم.

And most scholars hold that he is Quda'ah ibn Ma'add ibn Adnan, and that Malik ibn Murrah was his mother's husband, so he was attributed to his mother's husband, a custom well-known among the Arabs.

لم تزل قضاعة في الجاهلية والإسلام تعرف بمعد

Quda'ah continued to be known as Adnanite in the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods.

فمال كلب يومئذ إلى اليمن، وانتمت إلى حمير، استظهارا منهم إلى قيس

So the tribe of Kalb at that time leaned towards Yemen, and affiliated themselves with Himyar, seeking support from Qays.

ولهذا قال محمد بن سلام البصري النسابة لما سئل: أنزار أكثر أم اليمن فقال: إن تمعددت قضاعة فنزار أكثر، وإن تيمنت فاليمن.

And for this reason, Muhammad ibn Salam Al-Basri, the genealogist, when asked: Are the Nizari or the Yemenites more numerous? He said: If Quda'ah becomes Adnanite, then the Nizari are more numerous, and if they become Yemenite, then the Yemenites are.

أو لقب به لانقضاعه عن قومه مع أمه، وهو انقطاعه عنهم.

Or he was given the title due to his separation from his people with his mother, which is his breaking away from them.

ومن قضعه، كمنع: قهره، قاله الخليل.

And from Qada'ahu (form I), like Man'a: to overpower him, said Al-Khalil.

وكانوا أشد الكلبيين في الحروب.

And they were the fiercest of the Kalbites in wars.

منهم القاضي أبو عبد الله محمد بن سلامة بن جعفر القضاعي، صاحب كتاب الشهاب

Among them is the judge Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Salamah ibn Ja'far Al-Qudai'i, the author of Kitab Al-Shihab.

والقضع، بالفتح، عن ابن دريد، والقضاع، بالضم، عن اللحياني، وكذلك التقضيع: وجع في بطن الإنسان.

And Al-Qada' (with fatha), from Ibn Duraid, and Al-Quda' (with dammah), from Al-Lihyani, and likewise Al-Taqdi', is a pain in a person's stomach.

التقضيع: تقطيع فيه ودء.

Al-Taqdi': fragmentation with a deep-seated pain.

وانقضع عنه: بعد.

And Inqada'a 'anhu: he became distant from him.

وتقضع الشيء: تقطع.

And Taqadda'a al-shay': the thing broke apart.

وانقضع، وتقضع: تفرق

And Inqada'a, and Taqadda'a: they dispersed.

الانقضاع والتقضع، من باب الإبدال، أي من الانقطاع والتقطع.

Al-Inqida' and Al-Taqadda', are from the pattern of substitution, meaning from Al-Inqita' and Al-Taqatta'.