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م ع ض

Root entry · 20 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns feelings of anger, distress, and pain, often stemming from something difficult or unpleasant. It can also refer to causing someone to feel this way, or to specific physical or social conditions.

Derived headwords

مَعَضَverb
  1. 1.
    to be angryboth

    To become angry, displeased, or resentful.

  2. 2.
    to be distressedboth

    To feel troubled, pained, or distressed by something.

  3. 3.
    to be painfulclassical

    To be painful or agonizing.

مَعْضًاnoun
  1. 1.
    angerboth

    The state of being angry or displeased.

  2. 2.
    distressboth

    A feeling of pain or distress.

مَعِضَverb
  1. 1.
    to be distressedboth

    To feel distressed or troubled by something.

مُؤْتَضًّاadjective
  1. 1.
    in needclassical

    Describing someone who is in need or has a requirement.

المَعْضَاnoun
  1. 1.
    distressclassical

    A source of distress or pain.

مَاعِضٌadjective
  1. 1.
    distressedboth

    Experiencing distress or pain.

مُعِضٌّadjective
  1. 1.
    distressedboth

    Experiencing distress or pain.

مُعْضِمٌadjective
  1. 1.
    painfulclassical

    Causing pain or distress.

أَمْعَضَهُverb
  1. 1.
    to angerboth

    To cause someone to become angry or displeased.

  2. 2.
    to painboth

    To cause someone pain or distress.

إِمْعَاضًاnoun
  1. 1.
    causing angerboth

    The act of causing someone to be angry or displeased.

  2. 2.
    causing painboth

    The act of causing pain or distress.

مَعَّضَهُverb
  1. 1.
    to angerboth

    To cause someone to become angry or displeased.

  2. 2.
    to painboth

    To cause someone pain or distress.

تَمْعِيضًاnoun
  1. 1.
    causing angerboth

    The act of causing someone to be angry or displeased.

  2. 2.
    causing painboth

    The act of causing pain or distress.

أَمْعَضَنِيverb
  1. 1.
    it pained meboth

    Something caused me pain or distress.

  2. 2.
    it troubled meboth

    Something caused me to feel troubled or displeased.

مُمْعِضٌadjective
  1. 1.
    painfulboth

    Causing pain or distress.

  2. 2.
    troublingboth

    Causing trouble or displeasure.

امْتَعَضَverb
  1. 1.
    to be angeredboth

    To become angry or displeased.

  2. 2.
    to be painedboth

    To feel pain or distress.

امْتِعَاضٌnoun
  1. 1.
    angerboth

    The state of being angry or displeased.

  2. 2.
    distressboth

    A feeling of pain or distress.

المِعْضَاظadjective
  1. 1.
    painfulclassical

    Extremely painful or distressing.

المُعَاضَةnoun
  1. 1.
    raising tail (camel)classical

    A characteristic of female camels that raise their tails during childbirth.

تَمَعَّضَتْverb
  1. 1.
    to twistclassical

    To twist or writhe, possibly in pain or distress.

مَاعِضname
  1. 1.
    a peopleclassical

    A group of people who have passed into history.

Parallel reading

معض من هذا الأمر، كفرح يمعض معضا ومعضا: غضب، وشق عليه، وأوجعه.
Ma'ada from this matter, like fariha, he ya'madu ma'dan and ma'dan: he became angry, it troubled him, and it pained him.
وفي التهذيب: معض من شيء سمعه.
And in Al-Tahdhib: he felt distressed by something he heard.
وهي ترى ذا حاجة مؤتضا ذا معض لولا يرد المعضا
And she sees a person in need, in distress, if not for the one who averts the distress.
تستأمر اليتيمة فإن معضت لم تنكح أي شق عليها، وهو ماعض ومعض، إشارة إلى ورود اللغتين.
The orphan girl is consulted; if she feels distressed (ma'idat), she is not married, meaning it was difficult for her, and she is ma'id and ma'ud, indicating the presence of both linguistic forms.
يتركن كل هوجل نغاض فردا وكل معض مضماض
They leave every tall, slender she-camel alone, and every painful, distressing one.
أمعضه إمعاضا، ومعضه تمعيضا: أغضبه، نقله الليث.
Am'adahu im'adan, and ma''adahu tam'idan: he angered him, as transmitted by Al-Layth.
أمعضني هذا الأمر، وهو لي ممعض، إذا أمضك، وشق عليك
This matter pained me, and it is distressing to me, if it causes you pain and troubles you.
وإن رأيت الخصم ذا اعتراض يشنق من لواذع الإمعاض
And if you see the opponent with opposition, hanging from the stinging provocations of causing pain.
فامتعض منه.
So become angry at it / feel distressed by it.
معض معضا: غضب.
Ma'ada ma'dan: he became angry.
لما قتل رستم بالقادسية، بعث سعد، رضي الله عنه، إلى الناس خالد بن عرفطة، وهو ابن أخته، فامتعض الناس امتعاضا شديدا.
When Rustam was killed at Al-Qadisiyyah, Sa'd, may Allah be pleased with him, sent Khalid bin 'Arfatah, who was his nephew, to the people, and the people became greatly angered / distressed.
أي شق عليهم وعظم.
Meaning it was difficult for them and great.
والإمعاض: الإحراق، وقد أمعضه: أوجعه، وأحرقه، أو أنزل به المعض.
And al-im'ad is burning; and he caused him pain: he pained him, burned him, or inflicted pain upon him.
المعاضة من النوق، ونص أبي عمرو، من الإبل: التي ترفع ذنبها عند نتاجها
Al-Mu'adah from the she-camels, and the wording of Abu 'Amr, from the camels: she who raises her tail when giving birth.
تمعضت الفرس.
The mare twisted / writhed.
وبنو ماعض: قوم درجوا في الدهر الأول.
And Banu Ma'id: a people who passed away in ancient times.