ف رد س

Root entry · 10 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to concepts of abundance, lushness, and gardens, often associated with paradise. It also extends to meanings of spaciousness, being filled, and physically striking someone down.

Derived headwords

الفِرْدَوْسnoun

1.
Garden, Paradiseboth
A lush valley with abundant vegetation, or a garden that encompasses all types of garden produce. It is often used to refer to the Garden of Eden or Paradise.
2.
Vineyardclassical
A place where grapevines grow. The people of Sham (Syria) use 'faraadis' to refer to gardens and vineyards.
3.
Meadowclassical
A meadow or a fertile plain.
4.
A specific place name
A name for a meadow near Al-Yamama, and also a water source near Kufa, both belonging to Banu Tamim.
5.
A specific place name
A castle in Qazvin.
6.
A specific place name
A place near Damascus, and also near Aleppo.
7.
A specific place name
One of the gates of the House of the Caliphate.

الفِرْدَوْسnoun

1.
Food dishclassical
A dish or serving found within food.

الفَراديسnoun

1.
Gardens and vineyardsclassical
Plural of 'firdaws', used by the people of Sham to refer to gardens and vineyards.
2.
Place names
Two place names, one near Damascus and another near Aleppo.

فِرْدَاسadjective

1.
Large-bonedclassical
Describing a man who is large-boned.

الفَرْدَسَةnoun

1.
Spaciousnessclassical
The state of being spacious or wide. It is suggested as the origin of the word 'firdaws'.
2.
A violent fallclassical
A severe fall or being thrown down forcefully.

فَرْدَسَverb

1.
To strike downclassical
To throw someone down forcefully onto the ground.
2.
To fillclassical
To fill something densely or abundantly.

مُفَرْدَسadjective

1.
Spaciousclassical
Wide or spacious, particularly referring to a chest.
2.
Filledclassical
Filled densely or abundantly.

فَرَدَّسَverb

1.
To fill denselyclassical
To fill something with packed abundance.

فُرْدُوسِيَّةnoun

1.
Firdawsiyya order
A Sufi order or method associated with Sheikh Najib al-Din al-Firdawsi.

الفِرْدَوْسِيُّname

1.
Al-Firdawsi
A nisba (attribution) indicating a connection to a place named Firdaws, or to the Firdawsiyya order.

Parallel reading

الفِرْدَوْس، بالكسر، وأطلق في ضبط ما بقي لشهرته: الأودية التي تنبت ضروبا من النبت

Al-Firdaws, with a kasra, and it was used broadly due to its fame: the valleys that grow various kinds of plants.

هو الوادي الخصيب، عند العرب، كالبستان.

It is the fertile valley, among the Arabs, like a garden.

حقيقة الفردوس أنه البستان الذي يجمع كل ما يكون في البساتين

The reality of Al-Firdaws is that it is the garden that gathers all that is in gardens.

وقيل: الفردوس عند العرب: الموضع تكون فيه الكروم، وأهل الشام يقولون للبساتين والكروم: الفراديس.

And it is said: Al-Firdaws among the Arabs is the place where grapevines are, and the people of Sham say 'Al-Faraadis' for gardens and vineyards.

وقال أهل اللغة: الفردوس هم فيها خالدون وإنما أنث، لأنه عنى به الجنة، وهو قليل، ولذا أتى بلفظ قد.

And the linguists said: 'Al-Firdaws, they are therein abiding eternally,' and it was feminized only because it referred to Paradise, which is rare, and thus the word 'qad' was used.

وفردوس: اسم روضة دون اليمامة، لبني يربوع بن حنظلة ابن مالك بن زيد مناة بن تميم

And Firdaws: the name of a meadow short of Al-Yamama, belonging to Banu Yarbu' bin Hanzalah bin Malik bin Zayd Manat bin Tamim.

وفيه يقول الشاعر: (تحن إلى الفردوس والبشر دونها ... وأيهات من أوطانها حوث حلت)

And about it the poet says: (He yearns for Al-Firdaws, though separation is between them... and how far are the lands she settled in).

وفردوس: ماء لبني تميم قرب الكوفة، وهو بعينه الروضة التي لبني يربوع، منهم، المشتملة على مياه يسمى كل واحد منها بالفردوس

And Firdaws: a water source for Banu Tamim near Kufa, and it is the same meadow belonging to Banu Yarbu', from them, containing waters each called Al-Firdaws.

وقلعة فردوس بقزوين، وإليها نسب أبو الفتح نصر بن رضوان بن ثروان الفردوسي

And Qal'at Firdaws in Qazvin, and Abu Al-Fath Nasr bin Radwan bin Tharwan Al-Firdawsi is attributed to it.

وكذا الولي المشهور الشيخ نجيب الدن الفردوسي، صاحب) الطريقة الفردوسية، والمدفون بالحوض الشمسي من حضرة دهلي، حرسها الله تعالى وسائر بلاد الإسلام.

And likewise the famous saint Sheikh Najib al-Din Al-Firdawsi, the owner of the Firdawsiyya order, buried in Al-Hawd Al-Shamsi in the presence of Delhi, may Allah protect it and all Muslim lands.

والفردوس كعصفور: النزل يكون في الطعام، نقله ابن دريد عن قوم من أهل البحرين.

And Al-Firdaws like 'usfur: the serving found in food, narrated by Ibn Duraid from a group of people from Bahrain.

والفراديس، بلفظ الجمع: ع قرب دمشق، وقد تقدم أن أهل الشام يسمون مواضع الكروم فراديس، وإليه يضاف باب من أبوابها المشهورة.

And Al-Faraadis, in the form of the plural: a place near Damascus, and it has been mentioned that the people of Sham call places of vineyards 'faraadis', and to it is attributed a gate from its famous gates.

ورجل فرادس، كعلابط: ضخم العظام، نقله ابن عباد.

And a man 'faraadis', like 'alaabit: large-boned, narrated by Ibn Abbad.

والفردسة: السعة، ومنه صدر مفردس، أي واسع، أو ومنه اشتقاق الفردوس، كما نقله ابن القطاع، وهذا يؤيد أن يكون عربيا، ويدل له أيضا قول حسان: (وإن ثواب الله كل موحد ... جنان من الفردوس فيها يخلد)

And Al-Fardasah: spaciousness, and from it is 'sadr mufradas', meaning wide, or from it is the derivation of Al-Firdaws, as narrated by Ibn Al-Qatta', and this supports it being Arabic, and also indicated by the saying of Hassan: (And the reward of Allah for every monotheist is gardens of Paradise wherein he shall abide eternally).

وفردسه: صرعه، وقال كراع: الفردسة: الصرع القبيح، يقال: أخذه ففردسه، إذا ضرب به الأرض، ونقله الصاغاني فنسبه إلى الليث.

And 'fardasahu': he threw him down, and Qura' said: Al-Fardasah: the ugly fall, it is said: he took him and 'fardasahu', meaning he struck him to the ground, and Al-Saghani narrated it and attributed it to Al-Layth.

وفردس الجلة: حشاها مكتنزا، وقد فرديت، عن أبي عمر.

And 'fardasa al-jallah': he filled it densely, and 'fardiyat' has been used, from Abu Amr.

الفردوس: الروضة، عن السيرافي والفردوس: خضرة الأعشاب.

Al-Firdaws: the meadow, from Al-Sirafi, and Al-Firdaws: the greenness of herbs.

الفردوس: حديقة في الجنة، وهو الفردوس الأعلى التي جاء ذكرها في الحديث.

Al-Firdaws: a garden in Paradise, and it is the Highest Paradise mentioned in the Hadith.

وقال الليث: كرم مفردس أي معرش.

And Al-Layth said: a 'mufradas' vineyard, meaning trellised.

قال أبو عمر و: أي محشوا مكتنز.

Abu Amr said: meaning filled densely.

والمفردس: العريض الصدر.

And Al-Mufradas: the broad-chested.

وباب فردوس: أحد أبواب دار الخلافة، نقله الصاغاني.

And Bab Firdaws: one of the gates of the House of the Caliphate, narrated by Al-Saghani.

وزين الأئمة عبد السلام بن محمد بن علي الخوارزمي الفردوسي، اشتهر بذلك لروايته كتاب الفردوس الأعلى، عن مؤلفه شهردار بن شيرويه، روى عنه صاعد بن يوسف الخوارزمي.

And Zain Al-A'immah Abd Al-Salam bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Khwarizmi Al-Firdawsi, became famous by this name for his narration of the book 'Al-Firdaws Al-A'la', from its author Shahrdar bin Shiruyah, narrated from him Sa'id bin Yusuf Al-Khwarizmi.