شءز

Root entry · 19 derived lemmas

This root primarily describes concepts of roughness, elevation, and ruggedness, particularly in terrain. It also extends to feelings of unease, agitation, and being startled, as well as physical states like being plump or vigorous.

Derived headwords

شَئِزَverb

1.
to be rough and elevatedclassical
The place is described as rough, rugged, and elevated.
2.
to be agitatedclassical
A person is agitated or restless due to illness or worry.
3.
to be startledclassical
To be frightened or startled.

شَأَزًاnoun

1.
roughness and elevationclassical
The quality of being rough, rugged, and elevated, referring to terrain.

شُؤُوزًاnoun

1.
roughness and elevationclassical
The quality of being rough, rugged, and elevated, referring to terrain.

الشَّأَزُnoun

1.
rugged placeclassical
A place that is rough and stony.

الشُّؤُوزَةُnoun

1.
roughness in stonesclassical
Refers specifically to roughness and hardness found in stones.

شَأَزٌadjective

1.
ruggedclassical
Describing a place as rugged and stony.

شِئْزٌadjective

1.
ruggedclassical
Describing a place as rugged and stony.

شَأَزَverb

1.
to be restlessclassical
A person is restless due to illness or worry.

شَئِزَverb

1.
to be startledclassical
To be frightened or startled.

مَشْؤُوزٌadjective

1.
agitatedclassical
One who is agitated or restless.

مَشُوزٌadjective

1.
agitatedclassical
One who is agitated or restless.

أَشْأَزَهُverb

1.
to agitate someoneclassical
To cause someone to be agitated or restless.

يُشْئِزُكَverb

1.
agitate youclassical
To cause you to be agitated or restless.

يَشْأَزُهُverb

1.
agitate himclassical
To cause him to be agitated or restless.

اشْتَأَزَّverb

1.
to shy awayclassical
To shy away or become startled and move away.

شَأَزَهَاverb

1.
to have intercourse with herclassical
To have sexual intercourse with a female.

شَأْزَةadjective

1.
plumpclassical
Describing horses or other animals as plump or well-fed.

انْشَأَزَّverb

1.
to rise aboveclassical
To rise above or move away from something.

إشْآزٌnoun

1.
rising aboveclassical
The act of rising above or moving away from something.

Parallel reading

شَئِزَ المكانُ، كَفَرِحَ، شَأَزًا قلقاً وشُؤُوزًا: غَلُظَ وارْتَفَعَ.

The place was rough and elevated, like 'faraha'.

ففي نص المحكم بعد قوله: ارْتَفَعَ. وأنشد لرؤبة.

In the text of Al-Muḥkam, after his statement: 'elevated'. And Ru'ba recited.

فجعل أنشد اشتد، وقال ابن شميل: الشَّأَزُ: الموضع الغليظ الكثير الحجارة، وليست الشُّؤُوزَةُ إلا في حجارة وخشونة، فأما أرض غليظة وهي طين فلا تُعَدُّ شَأْزًا.

He made 'recited' into 'intensified', and Ibn Shumayl said: 'Al-sha'az: the rough place with many stones, and Al-shu'uza is only in stones and roughness; as for fertile land which is clay, it is not considered sha'az.'

وقال: مكانٌ شَأَزٌ وشِئْزٌ، أي غليظٌ، كشَأْسٍ وشِئْسٍ.

And he said: a place is sha'az and shi'z, meaning rough, like sha's and shi's.

شَأَزَ الرجلُ شَأَزًا فهو شَئِزٌ: قَلِقَ من مَرَضٍ أو هَمٍّ.

The man was restless, sha'azan, so he is sha'iz: restless from illness or worry.

وذُعِرَ، كشُعِذَ، فهو مَشْؤُوزٌ، كَمَنْصُورٍ، ومَشُوزٌ كَمَقُولٍ.

And he was startled, like shushi'dha, so he is mash'uuz, like mansuur, and mashuuz, like maqul.

وأشْأَزَهُ غيرُهُ: أقْلَقَهُ.

And another person agitated him: meaning, caused him to be restless.

وفي حديث معاوية أنه دخل على خاله أبي هاشم شيبة بن عتبة وقد طُعِنَ فبكى فقال: ما يُبْكِيكَ يا خال، أ وَجَعٌ يُشْئِزُكَ أمْ حِرْصٌ على الدنيا.

And in the hadith of Mu'awiyah, that he entered upon his uncle Abu Hashim Shaybah ibn 'Utbah, and he had been stabbed, so he cried and said: What makes you cry, uncle? Is it pain that agitates you, or eagerness for the world?

قال أبو عبيد: قوله: يُشْئِزُكَ أي يُقْلِقُكَ.

Abu Ubayd said: His statement: yush'izuka means, it agitates you.

قال ذو الرمة يصف ثوراً وحشياً: (فباتَ يَشْأَزُهُ ثَأْدٌ ويَسْهَرُهُ ... تَذْؤُبُ الرِّيحُ والوَسْواسُ والهَضَبُ)

Dhu al-Rummah said, describing a wild bull: (He spent the night, restlessness agitating him and keeping him awake... the wind, whispers, and the heights disturbing him.)

واشْتَأَزَّ: نَفَرَ وهذه عن الصاغاني.

And ishta'azza: meaning, shied away. This is from Al-Saghani.

وشَأَزَهَا شَأْزًا كَمَنَعَ: جامَعَهَا كَشَحَزَهَا.

And he sha'azaha sha'zan, like mana'a: meaning, he had intercourse with her, like shaha'azaha.

وخَيْلٌ شَأْزَةٌ: سِمَانٌ.

And sha'zah horses: meaning, plump.

انْشَأَزَّ الرجلُ عن كذا وكذا، أي ارْتَفَعَ عنه.

The man insha'azza from such and such, meaning, he rose above it.

قال الشاعر: أشْأَزَتْ عن قولك أي إشْآزٌ.

The poet said: Ash'azat from your saying, meaning, ish'aaz.