صفر

The color yellow, a known hue that can appear in animals, plants, and other things capable of taking on color. It was also reported to occur in water.

The opposite of yellowness, meaning blackness. It is said that black camels are tinged with yellow, hence Arabs called black camels 'ṣafrā'.

A place name, specifically a town in Al-Yamamah.

To turn yellow in color.

The color yellow.

A condition that affects a person, causing yellowness.

Hunger, a state of being hungry.

A person who is hungry.

A person who is hungry.

Two things, often referring to saffron and gold.

Two things, possibly saffron and wara.

Two things, possibly gold and wara.

Two things, possibly saffron and raisins.

Gold, due to its color.

The known bile, named for its color.

A locust when it is empty of eggs.

A desert plant, named for its association with the plains, with leaves like lettuce, which camels eat voraciously.

The name of a mare belonging to Al-Harith Al-Adjam.

The name of a mare belonging to Majashi' Al-Sulami.

A valley between the two holy cities, beyond Badr, near Medina, known for its abundant palm trees.

A bow made from the known yew tree.

To dye a garment with yellow.

Those whose mark is yellowness, similar to 'al-muḥammarah' (marked by redness).

A type of Yemeni date, which is dried and when rubbed, crumbles. It is used to sweeten 'sawīq' (a type of porridge) and is superior to sugar.

A group of the Haruriyyah (a sect of Kharijites), possibly named after Abdullah bin Şaffār or Ziyad bin Al-Aṣfar.

Dried grass, likely due to its yellow color.

Yellow water that collects in the abdomen, a condition known as 'al-saqī'.

Ticks.

What remains in the roots of an animal's teeth, such as hay or other fodder.

A small creature found in the hind parts of hooves and nostrils.

What has withered from plants and changed to a yellow color.

A disease in the stomach that causes the face to turn yellow. It is also described as a worm in the belly that sticks to the ribs and bites them, or a creature that bites the ribs and flanks, causing extreme paleness and possibly death. It can also refer to hunger.

The practice in the pre-Islamic era of postponing the sacred month of Muharram to the month of Şafar, making Şafar the sacred month.

Intellect or understanding.

Loss or absence.

Fear, or the core of the heart. It is used metaphorically to describe something one dislikes or that does not sit well with them.

A worm in the belly that adheres to the ribs and bites them. It is considered highly contagious among Arabs.

The month after Muharram. It was named Şafar because people would travel to gather provisions, or because Mecca would become empty of its inhabitants during this month, or because they would raid tribes and leave them 'ṣafrā' (empty) of possessions.

A mountain named Şafar, located near Medina.

Good quality copper, or a type of copper, or what is made from it. It is also used for the craftsman who makes copper items.

A place name.

Gold, possibly referring to dinars due to their color.

Empty, devoid of anything. This applies to singular, plural, masculine, and feminine forms. An empty vessel is one with nothing in it.

To become empty of food, drink, or milk. It is also used metaphorically to mean death or ruin.

Emptiness, the state of being empty.

Empty, devoid of contents.

To become poor or impoverished.

To empty a house or place.

To empty something, like a vessel or a place.