حدر

Root entry · 28 derived lemmas

The root حدر primarily relates to thickness, fullness, and intensity, often applied to ropes, tendons, and eyes. It also extends to concepts of abundance, density, and a sudden descent or arrival, sometimes metaphorically referring to hardship or the passage of time.

Derived headwords

حادرadjective

1.
tightly twistedclassical
Describes a rope that is tightly and strongly twisted.
2.
thick and strongclassical
Refers to a tendon or rope that is thick and robust.
3.
full and clear (eyes)classical
Describes eyes that are full, clear, and well-formed.
4.
dense, abundantclassical
Used to describe something that is dense or abundant, like a full eye or a thick rope.
5.
heavy, substantialclassical
Can describe something substantial or heavy, like a thick rope or a full eye.

فما رويت حتى استبان سقاتها قطوعا لمحبوك من الليف حادر — And I did not quench my thirst until its water channels became clear, like a tightly twisted rope of palm fiber.

حَدُورَةnoun

1.
thickness and strengthclassical
The state of being thick and strong, particularly referring to a tendon or rope.
2.
fullness and beauty (eyes)classical
The quality of eyes being full, clear, and beautiful.
3.
descent, arrivalclassical
A descent or arrival, often used metaphorically for hardship or being brought somewhere.

وقال أبو حنيفة: إذا كان الوتر قويا ممتلئا قيل: وتر حادر — Abu Hanifa said: If the tendon is strong and full, it is called a 'hadr' tendon.

حَدِرَverb

1.
to be thick and strongclassical
The verb form indicating a tendon or rope becoming thick and strong.
2.
to be full and beautiful (eyes)classical
The verb form describing eyes becoming full, clear, and beautiful.
3.
to descend, to arriveclassical
To descend or arrive, often used in the context of hardship or being brought somewhere.

وقد حدر حدورة — And it became thick and strong.

حَادِرَةُ العَيْنَيْنِadjective

1.
full-eyedclassical
Describes a female camel whose eyes are full, clear, and beautiful.

وعسير أدماء حادرة العين خنوف عيرانة شملال — And a she-camel, dark-skinned, full-eyed, shy, and swift.

حَدْرَاءadjective

1.
beautiful (eyes)classical
Describes eyes as beautiful, full, and clear.

وعين حدراء: حسنة، وقد حدرت — And a beautiful eye: good, and it became beautiful.

الحِذْرُnoun

1.
high, rough groundclassical
A raised, rough, or elevated part of the land.

والحذر: النشز الغليظ من الأرض — And al-hadar: the rough, elevated ground.

حَدَرَهُمُ السَّنَةُverb

1.
hardship brought themclassical
Metaphorically, when a year of hardship or famine brings people to a settled place.

حدرتهم السنة تحدرهم: جاءت بهم إلى الحضر — Hardship brought them: it brought them to settled areas.

حَدَرًاnoun

1.
descent, bringingclassical
The act of bringing or causing to descend, often used metaphorically.

إذا حطتهم، وجاءت بهم حدورا وحدرة من غنم: قطعة — If it brought them down, and brought them as a descent and a herd of sheep: a piece.

حَدَرَةٌnoun

1.
piece (of sheep)classical
A portion or piece of sheep.
2.
descent, arrivalclassical
A descent or arrival, often used metaphorically.

وحدرة من غنم: قطعة — And a herdra of sheep: a piece.

حَيْدَارُ الحَصَىnoun

1.
rounded pebblesclassical
Pebbles that are rounded or have become round.

وحيدار الحصى: ما استدار منه — And the haidar of pebbles: that which has become round.

حَيْدَرname

1.
nameboth
A proper name.

حَيْدَرَةname

1.
nameboth
A proper name.

الجُوَيْدَرَةname

1.
name of a poetclassical
The name of a poet, possibly referring to a specific individual.

والجويدرة: إسم شاعر — And al-Juwaydara: the name of a poet.

الحَادِرَةadjective

1.
large-shoulderedclassical
Describes someone, particularly a man, who is large-shouldered.

والحادرة: الضخمة المنكبين — And al-hadira: large-shouldered.

حَادِرadjective

1.
complete, fullclassical
Describes a loaf of bread that is complete, well-formed, or thick.
2.
thick-letteredclassical
Describes writing or letters that are thick or bold.

ورغيف حادر: تام، وقيل: هو الغليظ الحروف — And a hadir loaf: complete, and it is said: it is thick-lettered.

حَادِرadjective

1.
laxativeclassical
Describes a medicine that has a laxative effect.

ودواء حادر: مسهل — And a hadir medicine: laxative.

حَدْرَدadjective

1.
hasty, hurriedclassical
Describes a person who is hasty or in a hurry.

ورجل حدرد: مستعجل — And a hadrad man: hasty.

تَحَدَّرَverb

1.
to approach, to come downclassical
The act of something approaching or coming down, often with a sense of momentum.

وتحدر الشيء: إقباله، وقد تحدر تحدرا — And the thing تحدر: its approach, and it has approached.

حَدْرَجَverb

1.
to roll downclassical
To cause something to roll down, especially from a mountain.

وحدر الحج من الجبل: دحرجه — And he rolled the pilgrimage from the mountain: he rolled it down.

يُحَدِّرُ الكُحْلَverb

1.
smudges the kohlclassical
Metaphorically, when tears cause the kohl around the eyes to smudge or run.

ومن المجاز: الدمع يحدر الكحل — And from metaphor: tears smudge the kohl.

الحِدَارnoun

1.
descent, arrivalclassical
A descent or arrival, often used metaphorically for hardship or being brought somewhere.

الحَدَرَةnoun

1.
descent, arrivalclassical
A descent or arrival, often used metaphorically for hardship or being brought somewhere.
2.
settlement (in Egypt)classical
A place name in Egypt.

والحدرة: محلة بمصر — And al-Hadra: a settlement in Egypt.

حَدْوَرَةname

1.
place nameclassical
A place name, specifically an area belonging to the Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b.

وحدورة: أرض لبني الحارث بن كعب — And Hudura: land belonging to Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b.

حَدِيرname

1.
name of a narratorclassical
The name of a narrator or individual, mentioned in historical contexts.

وأبو توزة حدير السلمي، مولاهم — And Abu Tuzza Hudayr al-Sulami, their freedman.

الحَيْدَرِيَّةname

1.
followers of Haydarclassical
A group of ascetics who are followers of Sheikh Haydar al-Zawaji.

والحيدرية: طائفة مجردون، وهم أتباع الشيخ حيدر الزاوجي — And al-Haydariyya: a group of ascetics, who are followers of Sheikh Haydar al-Zawaji.

حَدِيرَةname

1.
name of a mareclassical
The name of a mare belonging to Sharahil ibn Abd al-Uzza al-Kilbi.

وحديرة، كجهينة، فرس شرحيل بن عبد العزى الكلبي — And Hadira, like Juhayna, the mare of Sharahil ibn Abd al-Uzza al-Kilbi.

حَدَرname

1.
place name (Basra)classical
A location in Basra, near the Khuttat Muzaynah.

وحدَر، كسكر: من محال البصرة عند خطة مزينة — And Hadr, like Sukkar: from the districts of Basra near Khuttat Muzaynah.

الأَحْدَرِيَّةnoun

1.
type of capclassical
A type of cap or headwear.

والأحدرية: القلنسوة — And al-Ahdariyya: the cap.

Parallel reading

فما رويت حتى استبان سقاتها قطوعا لمحبوك من الليف حادر

And I did not quench my thirst until its water channels became clear, like a tightly twisted rope of palm fiber.

وقال أبو حنيفة: إذا كان الوتر قويا ممتلئا قيل: وتر حادر

Abu Hanifa said: If the tendon is strong and full, it is called a 'hadr' tendon.

وأبغضه من بغضها وهو حادر

And I hate him because of her hatred, and he is thick/strong.

وقد حدر حدورة وناقة حادرة العينين؛ إذا امتلأتا نقيا، واستويا وحسنتا

And it became thick and strong, and a she-camel with full eyes; when they became full, clear, even, and beautiful.

وعسير أدماء حادرة العين خنوف عيرانة شملال

And a she-camel, dark-skinned, full-eyed, shy, and swift.

وعين حدراء: حسنة، وقد حدرت

And a beautiful eye: good, and it became beautiful.

والحذر: النشز الغليظ من الأرض

And al-hadar: the rough, elevated ground.

حدرتهم السنة تحدرهم: جاءت بهم إلى الحضر

Hardship brought them: it brought them to settled areas.

جاءت به من بلاد الطور تحدره حصاء لم تترك دون العصا شذبا

It brought him from the land of Tur, bringing him down with pebbles, leaving nothing but a stick.

إذا حطتهم، وجاءت بهم حدورا وحدرة من غنم: قطعة

If it brought them down, and brought them as a descent and a herd of sheep: a piece.

وحيدار الحصى: ما استدار منه

And the haidar of pebbles: that which has become round.

والجويدرة: إسم شاعر

And al-Juwaydara: the name of a poet.

والحادرة: الضخمة المنكبين والرصعاء الممسوحة العجيزة

And al-hadira: large-shouldered and flat-rumped.

ورغيف حادر: تام، وقيل: هو الغليظ الحروف

And a hadir loaf: complete, and it is said: it is thick-lettered.

ودواء حادر: مسهل

And a hadir medicine: laxative.

ورجل حدرد: مستعجل

And a hadrad man: hasty.

فلما ارعوت في السير قضين سيرها وتحدر أحوى يركب الدو مظلم

When they became aware of the journey, they completed their journey, and a dark, approaching one rode through the darkness.

وحدر الحج من الجبل: دحرجه

And he rolled the pilgrimage from the mountain: he rolled it down.

ومن المجاز: الدمع يحدر الكحل

And from metaphor: tears smudge the kohl.

والحدرة: محلة بمصر

And al-Hadra: a settlement in Egypt.

وحدورة: أرض لبني الحارث بن كعب

And Hudura: land belonging to Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b.

وأبو توزة حدير السلمي، مولاهم

And Abu Tuzza Hudayr al-Sulami, their freedman.

والحيدرية: طائفة مجردون، وهم أتباع الشيخ حيدر الزاوجي

And al-Haydariyya: a group of ascetics, who are followers of Sheikh Haydar al-Zawaji.

وحديرة، كجهينة، فرس شرحيل بن عبد العزى الكلبي

And Hadira, like Juhayna, the mare of Sharahil ibn Abd al-Uzza al-Kilbi.

وحدَر، كسكر: من محال البصرة عند خطة مزينة

And Hadr, like Sukkar: from the districts of Basra near Khuttat Muzaynah.

والأحدرية: القلنسوة

And al-Ahdariyya: the cap.