نفذ

Root entry · 21 derived lemmas

The root 'نفذ' primarily concerns the concept of passing through, penetrating, or going beyond a limit. It extends to ideas of execution, completion, and effectiveness, as well as the notion of a passage or exit.

Derived headwords

النفاذnoun

1.
Permissibility, validityboth
The state of being permissible, valid, or passable. It signifies that something can go through or be executed.
2.
Penetration of an arrowclassical
The point where an arrow penetrates the target, with its tip emerging from the other side while the rest remains within.
3.
Movement of vowelclassical
The movement of the connecting vowel (haraka) of the pronoun suffix (ha' al-wisal) to the preceding letter, allowing the sound to pass through.

نفذverb

1.
To pass through, penetrateboth
To go through, penetrate, or pass beyond a limit or obstacle.
2.
To be executed, completedboth
To be carried out, fulfilled, or completed successfully.

نفذت، أي جزت — I passed through, meaning I traversed.

نفذ السهم من الرمية ينفذ نفاذا — The arrow penetrated the target, passing through it.

نفذ الكتاب إلى فلان نفاذا — The letter reached so-and-so, passing through to him.

النفوذnoun

1.
Penetration, passageboth
The act or state of passing through, penetrating, or extending into something.
2.
Execution, completionboth
The successful carrying out or completion of an order or plan.

النفذnoun

1.
Penetration of an arrowclassical
The point where an arrow penetrates the target, with its tip emerging from the other side.
2.
Exit, passageboth
A way out, an exit, or a passage through.

أنفذverb

1.
To execute, carry outboth
To cause something to be executed, carried out, or fulfilled.
2.
To pass through, penetrateboth
To cause something to pass through or penetrate.
3.
To surpass, exceedclassical
To surpass or exceed others, or to be among them.
4.
To pierce, perforateboth
To pierce or perforate something.

أنفذ الأمر: قضاه — He executed the order: he fulfilled it.

أنفذ عهد: أمضاه — He executed a covenant: he ratified it.

أنفذت أنا — I caused it to be executed.

نفذهمverb

1.
To pass them, surpass themboth
To pass beyond them, surpass them, or overtake them.
2.
To penetrate themboth
To penetrate or pierce them.

نفذهم إذا جازهم وتخلفهم — He passed them if he overtook them and left them behind.

ينفذكم ابصر — His sight encompasses you all.

نافذadjective

1.
Penetrating, effectiveboth
Having the quality of penetrating, passing through, or being effective and enforceable.
2.
Passable, accessibleboth
A road or path that is passable, accessible, and not blocked.

طريق نافذ — A passable road.

أمره نافذ — His command is effective/enforceable.

منفذnoun

1.
Passage, exitboth
A way through, an opening, an exit, or a place of passage.
2.
Means of escapeboth
A way out or a means of escape from a difficult situation.

منفذ القوم، أي مجاز — The passage of the people, meaning their way through.

أتعى بنفذ ما قال، أي بالمخرج منه — He found no way out of what he said, meaning the exit from it.

النافذadjective

1.
Effective, authoritativeboth
A person whose orders are effective, authoritative, and obeyed.
2.
Obeyed, influentialboth
Someone whose commands are obeyed and who has influence.

الرجل املاضي في جميع أموره — The man is effective in all his affairs.

كالنفوذ والنفاذ — Like one who is effective and penetrating.

النفذnoun

1.
Execution, enforcementboth
The act of executing or enforcing something, such as a command or a book's contents.
2.
Exit, way outboth
A way out, an escape route, or a means of egress.

النفذ: اسم الإنفاذ — Al-Nafdh: the noun for execution.

قام المسلمون بنفذ الكتاب، أي بإنفاذ ما فيه — The Muslims carried out the book, meaning by enforcing what was in it.

المنتفذnoun

1.
Roominess, spaciousnessclassical
Spaciousness, ample room, or a way out of a predicament.

إن في ذالك لمنتفذا ومندوحة — Indeed, in that there is roominess and a way out.

النوافذnoun

1.
Venomous channelsclassical
Channels through which venom reaches the soul, causing joy or sorrow.

تنافذواverb

1.
To reach the judgeclassical
To reach or arrive before a judge or authority.

قد تنافذوا إليه، بالذال، أي إلى القاضي — They have reached him, with a Dhal, meaning to the judge.

نافذتهمverb

1.
To litigate with themclassical
To engage in litigation or dispute with someone.

إن نافذتهم نافذوك — If you litigate with them, they will litigate with you.

نفذverb

1.
To proceed, go forthclassical
To proceed or go forth on one's way.

نفذ لوجهه، إذا مضى على حاله — He proceeded towards his face, meaning he continued in his state.

التنفيذnoun

1.
Execution, implementationboth
The act of executing or implementing something, like a command or a message.

التنفيذ مثله — The execution is like it.

نافذةadjective

1.
Penetrating (wound)both
A wound that penetrates deeply, passing through both sides of the target.

طعنة نافذة: منتظمة الشقين — A penetrating stab: aligned with the two openings.

وللجرح نفذ، وللجراح أنفاذ — And for the wound there is penetration, and for wounds there are penetrations.

نفذهاnoun

1.
Its penetrationclassical
The penetration of something, referring to its passage to the other side.

نفذها: نفوذها إلى الجانب الآخر — Its penetration: its passage to the other side.

منافذnoun

1.
Passages, exitsboth
Plural of 'manfadh', referring to multiple passages, exits, or openings.

وهاذه منافذهم وأنفاذهم — And these are their passages and their penetrations.

نافذةnoun

1.
Penetrating constellationclassical
A specific astronomical constellation ('al-ha'a) that is considered penetrating when it spans both sides of a celestial division.

دائرة نافذة، وذالك إذا كانت الهقعة في الشقين جميعا — A penetrating circle, and that is when the Ha'qa constellation is in both divisions.

انفذverb

1.
To pass by, move awayclassical
To move away from a place, to pass by or depart.

انفذ عنك، أي امض عن مكانك وجزه — Move away from you, meaning depart from your place and pass it.

Parallel reading

الجواز، وفي المحكم (: جواز الشيء والخلوص منه)

Permissibility, and in Al-Muhkam (: the permissibility of a thing and its being free from it).

تقول: نفذت، أي جزت

You say: I passed through, meaning I traversed.

وقد نفذ ينفذ نفاذا، (كالنفوذ)، بالضم.

And he penetrates, penetrates, penetration, (like penetration), with damma.

والنفاذ (: مالطة السهم جوف الرمية وخرخوج طرفه من الشق الآخر وسائره فيه)

And al-Nafadh (: the penetration of the arrow into the body of the target and the emergence of its tip from the other side while the rest is within it).

يقال: نفذ السهم من الرمية ينفذ نفاذا، (كالنفذ)، بفتح فسكون.

It is said: the arrow penetrated the target, penetrating, penetration, (like al-Nafdh), with fath and sukun.

والنفاذ عند الأخفش (: حركة هاء الوصل التي) تكون (للإضمار)

And al-Nafadh according to Al-Akhfash (: the movement of the connecting vowel of the pronoun suffix).

سمي بذالك لأنه أنفذ حركة هاء الوصل إلى حرف الخروج

It was named thus because it caused the movement of the connecting vowel of the pronoun suffix to the exit letter.

وأنفذ الأمر: قضاه

And he executed the order: he fulfilled it.

أنفذ (القوم: صار منهم)

He became among (the people): he became one of them.

أو)، أنفذ (القوم، إذا (خرقهم)

Or, he pierced (the people), if he pierced them.

ومشى في وسطههم

And he walked in their midst.

ويقال: (نفذهم) إذا (جازهم وتخلفهم)

And it is said: (he passed them) if (he overtook them and left them behind).

كأنفذهم). رباعيا، لغة في الثلاثي

Like (he surpassed them). Quadruply, a variant for the triliteral.

إنكم مجموعون في صعيد واحد ينفذكم ابصر

You will be gathered on a single plain, His sight encompasses you all.

معناه أنه ينفذهم بصرخ الرحمان حتى يأتي عليهم كلهم

Its meaning is that the sight of the Merciful encompasses them until it reaches all of them.

يقال: نفذني بصره ينفذني، إذا بلغني وجاوزني

It is said: his sight reached me, it reached me, if it reached me and surpassed me.

أي يبلغ أولهم وآخرهم حتى يراهم كلهم ويستوعبهم

Meaning it reaches their beginning and their end until He sees them all and encompasses them.

طريق نافذ، أي سالك

A passable road, meaning one that is traversed.

أي عام يسلكه كل أحد

Meaning general, traversed by everyone.

والطريق النافذ: الذي يسلك وليس بمسدود

And the passable road: is one that is traversed and not blocked.

ويقال: هاذا الطريق ينفذ إلى مكان كذا وكذا.

And it is said: this road leads to such and such a place.

وفيه منفذ القوم، أي مجاز.

And in it is the passage of the people, meaning their way through.

الرجل املاضي في جميع أموره

The man is effective in all his affairs.

وله نفاذة الأمور

And he has the execution of affairs.

كالنفوذ والنفاذ كصبور ورمان

Like al-Nufudh and al-Nafadh, like sabur and rumman.

النافذ المطاع من الأمر، كالنفيذ

The obeyed one in command, like al-Nafidh.

وأمر نفيذ: موطأ

And a commanded matter: trampled upon.

ألا رجل ينفذ بيننا أي يحكم ويمضي أمره فينا

Is there no man who can execute judgment among us, meaning he judges and his command is carried out among us.

يقال: أمره نافذ، أي ماض مطاع.

It is said: his command is effective, meaning it is carried out and obeyed.

والنفذ، بالتحريكه: اسم الإنفاذ

And al-Nafdh, with haraka: is the noun for execution.

وأمر بنفذه، أي بإنفاذه.

And command its execution, meaning its enforcement.

قام المسلمون بنفذ الكتاب، أي بإنفاذ ما فيه

The Muslims carried out the book, meaning by enforcing what was in it.

النفذ: المخرج والمخلص

Al-Nafdh: the exit and the way out.

يقال أتعى بنفذ ما قال، أي بالمخرج منه

It is said he found no way out of what he said, meaning the exit from it.

إن في ذالك لمنتفذا ومندوحة

Indeed, in that there is roominess and a way out.

النوافذ: كل سم يوصل إلى النفس فرحا أو ترحا

Al-Nawafidh: every venom that reaches the soul, bringing joy or sorrow.

هي الأصران والخنابتان والفم والطبيجة

They are the ear canals, the nostrils, the mouth, and the throat.

يقال للخصوم ابذا ارتفعوا إلى الحاكم: قد تنافذوا إليه، بالذال، أي إلى القاضي

It is said to the opponents when they rise to the ruler: they have reached him, with a Dhal, meaning to the judge.

فإذا أدلى كل واحد منهم بحجته فيقال: تنافدوا، بالدال المهملة

And when each one of them presents his argument, it is said: they have argued, with a non-dotted Dal.

إن نافذتهم نافذوك

If you litigate with them, they will litigate with you.

نافذت الرجل، إذا حاكمته، أي إن قلت لهم قالوا لك.

You litigated with the man, if you took him to court, meaning if you said to them, they said to you.

نفذ لوجهه، إذا مضى على حاله.

He proceeded towards his face, meaning he continued in his state.

وأنفذ عهد: أمضاه.

And he executed a covenant: he ratified it.

ونفذ الكتاب إلى فلان نفاذا ونفوذا، وأنفذته أنا.

And the letter reached so-and-so, penetration and penetration, and I caused it to be executed.

والتنفيذ مثله، وكذا نفذع الرسول، وهو مجاز.

And the execution is like it, and so is the messenger's passage, and it is metaphorical.

وطعنة نافذة: منتظمة الشقين

And a penetrating stab: aligned with the two openings.

وللجرح نفذ، وللجراح أنفاذ.

And for the wound there is penetration, and for wounds there are penetrations.

طعنة لها نفذ، أي نافذة

A stab that has penetration, meaning a penetrating one.

لها نفذ لولا الشعاع أضاءها

It had penetration, were it not for the spray, it would have illuminated it.

أراد بالنفذ المنفذ، يقول: نفذت الطعنة، أي جاوزت الجانب الآخر حتى يضيء نفذها خرقا

He meant by al-Nafdh the passage, saying: the stab penetrated, meaning it passed the other side until its passage illuminated a hole.

يقول: نفذت الطعنة، أي جاوزت الجانب الآخر حتى يضيء نفذها خرقا

Saying: the stab penetrated, meaning it passed the other side until its passage illuminated a hole.

نفذها: نفوذها إلى الجانب الآخر

Its penetration: its passage to the other side.

ومثله في كتاب الفرق لابن السيد.

And its like is in the book of distinctions by Ibn Al-Sayyid.

وذا منفذ القوم ونفذهم، وهاذه منافذهم وأنفاذهم.

And this is the passage of the people and their penetration, and these are their passages and their penetrations.

من دوائر الفرس دائرة نافذة، وذالك إذا كانت الهقعة في الشقين جميعا، فإن كانت في شق واحد فهي هقعة.

Among the circles of the horse is a penetrating circle, and that is when the Ha'qa constellation is in both divisions; if it is in one division, it is Ha'qa.

ويقال سر عنك، وانفذ عنك، أي امض عن مكانك وجزه.

And it is said: move away from you, and depart from you, meaning move from your place and pass it.