حنذ

Root entry · 20 derived lemmas

The root حنذ (ḥanḏa) primarily relates to cooking meat, especially by roasting it with hot stones or burying it. It extends metaphorically to describing intense heat, the exertion of horses, and the mixing of drinks. It also denotes specific places and descriptive terms.

Derived headwords

حَنَذَ الشَّاةَ يَحْنِذُهَاverb

1.
to roast meat with hot stonesboth
To roast a sheep or other meat by placing it over or among hot stones heated by fire, in order to cook it.
2.
to cook by buryingclassical
To cook meat by burying it in the ground, often after heating the earth or stones around it.

حَنَذٌnoun

1.
roasting with hot stonesboth
The act of roasting meat using hot stones, as described in the verb.
2.
intense heatboth
Extreme heat, particularly the burning or scorching effect of the sun.

تَحْنَاذٌnoun

1.
roasting with hot stonesclassical
The act of roasting meat using hot stones, similar to حَنَذٌ.

حَنِيذٌadjective

1.
roasted (meat)both
Meat that has been cooked by roasting, especially with hot stones or by burying.
2.
hot and drippingclassical
Describing meat that is hot and has had its juices drip out after being cooked.
3.
lightly cookedclassical
Meat that has not been overcooked, still retaining some moisture.
4.
covered (horse)classical
A horse that has been covered with blankets or cloths to induce sweating.

مَحْنُوذٌadjective

1.
roasted (meat)both
Meat that has been roasted, particularly using the method of hot stones or burying.
2.
covered (horse)classical
A horse that has been covered with blankets to make it sweat.

أَحْنَذَverb

1.
to make sweat (horse)classical
To cover a horse with blankets to make it sweat, often before a race.
2.
to mix a drink sparinglyclassical
To mix a drink with a small amount of water, or to reduce the water content.

حَنَذَ الفَرَسَverb

1.
to run and cover a horseclassical
To run a horse for a short distance and then cover it with blankets to induce sweating.

حَنَذَتِ الشَّمْسُverb

1.
sun scorchedboth
The sun intensely heated or scorched a traveler.

حَنَذٌnoun

1.
place near Medinaclassical
A place or village located near the city of Medina.
2.
water sourceclassical
A water source belonging to the tribes of Banu Sulaym and Muzaynah in the Hijaz.

حَنِيذٌnoun

1.
hot waterclassical
Water that has been heated.
2.
perfumed washclassical
A perfumed liquid used for washing the head.
3.
water sourceclassical
A specific water source in the lands of Banu Sa'd, known for being hot initially.

حَنَاذٌnoun

1.
sun (heat)classical
The sun, referred to for its intense heat.

خَنَذَةٌnoun

1.
intense heatboth
Severe and burning heat.

حَنْذَوَةٌnoun

1.
ravineclassical
A ravine or a gorge, a narrow passage in a mountain.

حَنْذِيَانٌnoun

1.
wicked personclassical
A person characterized by much evil and foul language.

حَنْذِيذٌadjective

1.
profuse sweaterclassical
Someone or something that sweats profusely, like horses or people.

مُخَنَّذِيٌّadjective

1.
abusiveclassical
A person who is abusive and uses foul language.

إِحْنَاذٌnoun

1.
excessive mixing of drinkclassical
The act of excessively diluting a drink with water.
2.
sparing mixing of drinkclassical
The act of mixing a drink with very little water, or serving it undiluted.

اسْتَحْنَذَverb

1.
to lie in the sunclassical
To lie down in the sun, often covering oneself with clothes, to induce sweating.

حَنَاذٌname

1.
male nameclassical
A proper name for a man.

تَحْنَاذٌnoun

1.
burningclassical
The act of burning or intense heat.

Parallel reading

حنذ الشاة يحنذها حنذاً، أي شواها وجعل فيها حجارة محماة بالنار لتنضجها

He roasted the sheep, roasting it with hot stones placed over it to cook it.

فهي حنيذ ومحنوذ

It is a ḥanīḏ (roasted) and maḥnūḏ (roasted).

الحنذ: اشتواء اللحم بالحجارة المسخنة

Al-ḥanḏ: roasting meat with heated stones.

جآء بعجل حنيذ

He brought a roasted calf.

حَنَذَهُ: شَوَاهُ حَتَّى قَطَرَ

He ḥanḏa-ed it: he roasted it until it dripped.

ولحم حنذ: مشوي على هذه الصفة

And ḥanḏ meat: roasted according to this description.

الحنيذ: ما حفرت له في الأرض ثم غممته

Al-ḥanīḏ: what you dug a hole for in the ground and then buried it.

والشواء المحنوذ: الذي قد ألقيت فوقه الحجارة المرضوفة بالنار حتى ينشوي انشواء شديدا فيتهرى تحتها

And the maḥnūḏ roast: which has had stones heated by fire thrown over it until it is intensely roasted and falls apart beneath them.

الحنيذ من الشواء: النضيج، أو أن تدسه في النار

Al-ḥanīḏ from roasts: the well-cooked, or to bury it in the fire.

أحنذ اللحم، أي أنضجه

He aḥnaḏa-ed the meat, meaning he cooked it thoroughly.

حنذ الفرس: ركضه وأجراه وأعداه شوطاً أو شوطين ثم ظاهر عليه الجلال في الشمس ليعرق

He ḥanḏa-ed the horse: he ran it and made it gallop for one or two rounds, then covered it with blankets in the sun to make it sweat.

وحندت الفرس حناذاً: جللته بعد أن تستحضره ليعرق

And she ḥanḏa-ed the horse with ḥināḏan: she covered it after bringing it forth to make it sweat.

فإن لم يعرق قيل: كبا

If it did not sweat, it was said: it stumbled.

وحناذها أن يظاهر عليها جل فوق جل حتى تجلل بأجلال خمسة أو ستة لتعرق الفرس تحت تلك الجلال

And its ḥināḏ is to cover it with one blanket over another until it is covered with five or six blankets so that the horse sweats beneath those blankets.

حنذت الشمس المسافر: أحرقته وصهرته

The sun ḥanḏa-ed the traveler: it burned and melted him.

حنذ، محركة: موضع قرب المدينة

Ḥanḏ, movable: a place near the city.

الحنيذ: الماء المسخن

Al-ḥanīḏ: heated water.

الحنيذ: الغسل المطيب

Al-ḥanīḏ: the perfumed wash.

حنيذ ماء في ديار بني سعد

Ḥanīḏ: a water source in the lands of Banu Sa'd.

حناذ كقطام: الشمس، لحرارتها

Ḥināḏ like qiṭām: the sun, due to its heat.

والخنذة، بالضم: الحر الشديد

And al-khinḏah, with dammah: intense heat.

والحنذوة، بالضم: شعبة من الجبل

And al-ḥanḏwah, with dammah: a ravine from the mountain.

والحنذيان، بالكسر: الرجل الكثير الشر البذي اللسان

And al-ḥanḏiyān, with kasrah: the man of much evil and foul tongue.

والحنذيذ، بالكسر: الكثير العرق من الخيل والناس

And al-ḥanḏīḏ, with kasrah: one who sweats profusely, from horses and people.

المخحنذي: البذاء الشتام

Al-mukhanḏiḏī: the abusive, the reviler.

الإحناذ: الإكثار من المزاج في الشراب

Al-iḥnāḏ: excessive mixing of the drink.

وقيل: الإقلال منه، ضد

And it was said: reducing it, the opposite.

وحنذ له يحنذ: أقل الماء وأكثر الشراب

And he ḥanḏa-ed for him: he used little water and much drink.

إذا سقيت فأحنذ، أي عرق شرابك، أي صب فيه قليل ماء

If you are given a drink, then aḥniḏ, meaning your drink is diluted, meaning pour little water into it.

إذا سقيته فاحنذ له، أي اسقه صرفاً قليل المزاج يحنذ جوفه، وهو مجاز

If you give it to drink, then aḥniḏ for it, meaning give it undiluted, slightly mixed, to heat its core, and this is metaphorical.

استحنذ الرجل، إذا اضطجع في الشمس وألقى عليه فيها الثياب ليعرق

A man is said to have istaḥnaḏa, if he lies down in the sun and throws clothes over himself in it to sweat.

حناذ محنذ، على المبالغة، أي حر محرق

Ḥināḏ mukhanḏaḏ, in exaggeration, meaning burning heat.

حنذ الكرم فرغ من بعضه

The vineyard ḥanḏa-ed: it finished producing some of its fruit.

والتخناذ: التوقد

And al-takhnāḏ: the burning.