لهد

Root entry · 12 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns concepts of burdening, pressing, and pushing. It extends to meanings of exhaustion, injury from pressure, and even metaphorical senses of oppression, weakness, and eating or licking.

Derived headwords

لَهَدَverb

1.
to burden and pressboth
To burden and press something, causing it to become heavy and strained.
2.
to exhaustboth
To exhaust or overwork an animal, especially a mount.
3.
to eat or lickboth
To consume or lick something, such as food from a container.
4.
to push or strikeboth
To push someone forcefully, often with a strong impact to the chest or shoulders.
5.
to kneadclassical
To knead or press something, particularly in the context of a wound or injury.

لهده الحمل، كمنعه يلهده لهدا — The load burdened him, as it prevented him, he burdened it a burdening.

مَلْهُودadjective

1.
burdenedboth
One who is burdened or heavily laden.
2.
exhaustedboth
Exhausted or worn out, especially from heavy labor or injury.
3.
pushedboth
One who has been pushed or struck forcefully.
4.
weak and despisedclassical
Weak, despised, and repelled from doors.

فهو ملهود ولهيد — He is burdened and worn out.

فهو ملهود — He is pushed.

رجل ملهد — A weak and despised man.

اللهِيدadjective

1.
burdened camelclassical
A camel whose side has been injured by a heavy load, causing a disease that affects its lungs.

والبعير اللهيد: الذي أصاب جنبه ضغطة من حمل ثقيل فأورثه داء أفسد عليه رئته — And the burdened camel: one whose side was afflicted by pressure from a heavy load, which caused it a disease that corrupted its lungs.

لَهيدadjective

1.
burdenedboth
Burdened or worn out.
2.
overworked mountboth
A mount that has been overworked and exhausted.

فهو ملهود ولهيد — He is burdened and worn out.

فهي لهيد — She is overworked.

اللهَدَةnoun

1.
opening in camel's chestclassical
An opening or gap that appears in the chest of camels, caused by pressure or impact.
2.
soreclassical
A sore or wound that develops on a camel's back from a saddle or load.

وإذا لم يخل عنه تفتحت اللهدة فصارت دبرة — And if that area is not cleared, the sore opens and becomes a festering wound.

تظلع من لهد بها ولهد — He limped from a sore on him and from exertion.

تَلْهِيدnoun

1.
kneadingclassical
The act of kneading or pressing, used in the context of massaging or applying pressure.

أو لهده لهدا: غمزه، كلهده تلهيدا فيهما — Or he kneaded him a kneading: he massaged him, like his kneading a kneading in them.

اللهْدnoun

1.
opening in chestclassical
An opening or gap in the chest of camels, caused by pressure or impact.
2.
soreclassical
A sore or wound, particularly on a camel's back.
3.
disease in legsclassical
A disease affecting the legs and thighs of people, characterized by a gap-like symptom.
4.
heavy, foolish manclassical
A heavy, foolish, and despised man.

واللهد: انفراج يصيب الإبل في صدورها من صدمة ونحوها — And the lahd: an opening that affects camels in their chests from impact or the like.

تظلع من لهد بها ولهد — He limped from a sore on him and from exertion.

واللهد أيضا داء يصيب في أرجل الناس وأفخاذهم وهو كالانفراج — And the lahd is also a disease that affects the legs and thighs of people, which is like an opening.

ومن المجاز: اللهد: الرجل الثقيل الجبس الذليل — And from metaphor: the lahd: the heavy, foolish, despised man.

أَلْهَدَverb

1.
to oppress and be unjustclassical
To oppress, to be unjust, or to deviate from the right path.
2.
to belittleclassical
To belittle or disparage someone.
3.
to lean towardsclassical
To lean or incline towards the earth, becoming heavy.
4.
to assist in fightingclassical
To hold one person while letting another engage, assisting in a fight.
5.
to make a soft porridgeclassical
To make a soft porridge (lahida) from various foods.

ألهد الرجل: ظلم وجار — The man oppressed and was unjust.

ألهد به: أزرى — He belittled him: he disparaged him.

ألهد إلى الأرض: تثاقل إليها — He leaned towards the earth: he became heavy towards it.

ألهد بفلان: أمسك أحد الرجلين وخلى الآخر عليه وهو يقاتله — He assisted with so-and-so: he held one man and let the other engage him while he fought.

ألهد اللهيدة: صنعها من أطعمة العرب — He made the lahida: he made it from Arab foods.

إلْهَادnoun

1.
oppressionclassical
The act of oppressing or being unjust.
2.
belittlingclassical
The act of belittling or disparaging.
3.
leaning towardsclassical
The act of inclining towards something, especially the earth.
4.
assistance in fightingclassical
Assisting in a fight by holding one person while another engages.
5.
making soft porridgeclassical
The act of making a soft porridge (lahida).

ألهد به إلهادا: أزرى — He belittled him with belittling: he disparaged him.

ألهد بفلان إلهادا، إذا أمسك أحد الرجلين وخلى الآخر عليه وهو يقاتله — He assisted with so-and-so with assistance, if he held one man and let the other engage him while he fought.

اللهِيدَةnoun

1.
soft porridgeclassical
A soft porridge, less thick than regular 'aseeda' and less liquid than soup, falling between 'hareeqa' and 'sakheena'.

وهي التي تجاوز حد الحريقة والسخينة وتقصر عن العصيدة — It is that which exceeds the limit of hareeqa and sakheena and falls short of 'aseeda.

اللهادnoun

1.
hiccupclassical
The sound of a hiccup.

واللهاد، كغراب: الفواق — And the lahād, like ghurāb: the hiccup.

الأَلْهَادnoun

1.
swellingsclassical
Swellings or tumors.

والألهاد: الأورام — And the alhād: the swellings.

Parallel reading

لهده الحمل، كمنعه يلهده لهدا

The load burdened him, as it prevented him, he burdened it a burdening.

والبعير اللهيد: الذي أصاب جنبه ضغطة من حمل ثقيل فأورثه داء أفسد عليه رئته

And the burdened camel: one whose side was afflicted by pressure from a heavy load, which caused it a disease that corrupted its lungs.

وإذا لم يخل عنه تفتحت اللهدة فصارت دبرة

And if that area is not cleared, the sore opens and becomes a festering wound.

ولقد تركتك يا فرزدق خاسئا لما كبوت لدى الرهان لهيدا أي حسيرا

And I have left you, O Farazdaq, defeated, when you stumbled in the race, exhausted, meaning weary.

ويلهدن ما في الإناء يلهده لهدا: لحسه وأكله

And he licks what is in the container, he licks it a licking: he licked it and ate it.

أي ما دفعته، ويروى (ما هدته) أي حركته

Meaning I would not have pushed him, and it is narrated (I would not have moved him) meaning I would not have moved him.

بطىء عن الجلي سريع إلى الخنى ذليل بإجماع الرجال ملهد

Slow to do good, quick to evil, despised by the consensus of men, pushed.

تطلع من لهد بها ولهد

He limped from a sore on him and from exertion.

واللهد أيضا داء يصيب في أرجل الناس وأفخاذهم وهو كالانفراج

And the lahd is also a disease that affects the legs and thighs of people, which is like an opening.

ومن المجاز: اللهد: الرجل الثقيل الجبس الذليل

And from metaphor: the lahd: the heavy, foolish, despised man.

تعلم هداك الله أن ابن نوفل بنا ملهد لويملك الضلع ضالع

Know, may God guide you, that Ibn Naufal is belittling us, if he could control the rib, he would be lame.

فإن فطنت رجلا بمخاصمة صاحبه أو بما صاحبه يكلمه، ولحنت له ولقنت حجته فقد ألهدت به

If you alert a man to his companion's dispute or to what his companion is saying to him, and you prompt him and teach him his argument, then you have assisted him.

وهي التي تجاوز حد الحريقة والسخينة وتقصر عن العصيدة

It is that which exceeds the limit of hareeqa and sakheena and falls short of 'aseeda.

واللهاد، كغراب: الفواق

And the lahād, like ghurāb: the hiccup.

رجل ملهد، أي كمعظم: مستضعف ذليل مدفع عن الأبواب

A weak man, meaning like the majority: weak, despised, repelled from doors.

ناقة لهيد: غمزها حملها فوثأها

A weary she-camel: her load pressed her and injured her.