فءد

Root entry · 27 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the act of cooking or roasting, particularly meat or bread, often over fire. It extends to the concept of striking or affecting the 'fu'ad' (heart/core), leading to senses of fear, weakness, or injury to this vital organ. It also encompasses related tools and locations for cooking and fire.

Derived headwords

خبزverb

1.
to bake breadboth
To bake bread, especially in an oven or embers.

فأدverb

1.
to roast meatboth
To roast meat over fire.
2.
to strike the heartclassical
To strike or affect someone's 'fu'ad' (heart/core).
3.
to cause fearclassical
To cause fear in someone, making them cowardly.

فأد اللحم في النار — He roasted the meat in the fire.

كافتأدverb

1.
to roast (meat)classical
To roast meat, similar to 'fa'ada'.

أصابverb

1.
to strike, to hitboth
To strike or hit something, particularly the heart or core.

فؤادnoun

1.
heartboth
The heart, often considered the seat of emotions, intellect, or life; sometimes used interchangeably with 'qalb' (heart).
2.
coreclassical
The inner part or core of something.
3.
mind, intellectclassical
The mind or intellect, as opposed to the physical heart.

أصاب فؤاده — He struck his heart.

جبنverb

1.
to be cowardlyboth
To be cowardly or fearful.

مفؤودadjective

1.
fearful, cowardlyclassical
One who is overcome by fear, cowardly, or has a weak heart.
2.
injured in the heartclassical
One whose heart has been struck or injured.

وهو مفؤود — And he is fearful.

الأفؤودnoun

1.
baked breadclassical
Bread that has been baked, especially in embers or an oven.
2.
place of bakingclassical
The place where bread is baked or food is roasted.

وفأدت لها أفأد — And I baked for it baked goods.

المفؤودadjective

1.
baked (bread)classical
Bread that has been baked.
2.
roasted (meat)classical
Meat that has been roasted.

خبز مفؤود — Baked bread.

المفتأدadjective

1.
bakedclassical
Baked, referring to bread.
2.
roastedclassical
Roasted, referring to meat.
3.
place of fuelclassical
The place where fuel is used for cooking or heating.

المفأدnoun

1.
roasting spitclassical
A spit or tool used for roasting meat.
2.
hearthclassical
A hearth or place for cooking fire.
3.
lampclassical
A lamp.
4.
broomclassical
A broom.

ومفأدي وهو ما يختبز ويشوى به — And my roasting spit, which is used for baking and roasting.

المفآدnoun

1.
roasting spitclassical
A spit or tool used for roasting meat.
2.
hearthclassical
A hearth or place for cooking fire.
3.
lampclassical
A lamp.
4.
broomclassical
A broom.

المفأدةnoun

1.
roasting spitclassical
A spit or tool used for roasting meat.
2.
hearthclassical
A hearth or place for cooking fire.
3.
lampclassical
A lamp.
4.
broomclassical
A broom.

السفودnoun

1.
roasting spitclassical
A spit or skewer used for roasting meat.

المفائيدnoun

1.
stirring stickclassical
A stick used to stir the contents of an oven (tannur).

ج: مفائيد — Plural: mafā'īd.

الفئيدnoun

1.
fireclassical
Fire, especially a cooking fire.
2.
roasted meatclassical
Meat that has been roasted.
3.
baked breadclassical
Bread that has been baked.
4.
cowardclassical
A cowardly person.

إذ حب الفئيد — When the fire was contained.

مفأدadjective

1.
bakedclassical
Baked, referring to bread.
2.
roastedclassical
Roasted, referring to meat.

لحم مفأد — Roasted meat.

مفؤودadjective

1.
cowardlyclassical
A cowardly person, weak of heart.

رجل مفؤود: جبان ضعيف الفؤاد — A fearful man: a coward with a weak heart.

فئيدadjective

1.
cowardlyclassical
A cowardly person, lacking a heart.

ورجل مفؤود وفئيد: لا فؤاد له — And a fearful and cowardly man: one who has no heart.

افتأدواverb

1.
to kindle a fireclassical
To kindle a fire for the purpose of roasting or cooking.

افتأدوا: أوقدوا نارا ليشتووا — They kindled a fire to roast.

التفؤدnoun

1.
burningclassical
The act of burning or intense heat.
2.
movementclassical
Movement or agitation.

الفؤادnoun

1.
heartboth
The heart, considered the seat of life, emotion, and intellect, often associated with burning or agitation.
2.
mindclassical
The mind or intellect.

سمي الفؤاد بالضم، مهموزا، لتوقده — The fu'ad, with damma and hamza, is named for its burning/agitation.

أفئدةnoun

1.
heartsboth
Plural of 'fu'ad', referring to hearts.

وألين أفئدة — And softer of hearts.

فوادnoun

1.
heartclassical
An unusual pronunciation or variant of 'fu'ad' (heart).

فئدverb

1.
to complain of heart painclassical
To complain of pain in the heart or 'fu'ad'.
2.
to have heart painclassical
To suffer from pain in the heart or 'fu'ad'.

شكاه أي شكا فؤاده — He complained of it, meaning he complained of his heart.

فأدهverb

1.
to injure the heartclassical
To injure someone's heart or 'fu'ad'.
2.
to cause fearclassical
To cause fear in someone.

وفأده الفزع — And fear struck him.

فأدverb

1.
to act kindly in secretclassical
To do good deeds for someone secretly.

فأد فلان لفلان إذا عمل في أمره بالغيب جميلا — So-and-so acted kindly for so-and-so when he did a good deed in his matter secretly.

Parallel reading

ت الخبزة، إذا مللتها وخبزتها في الملة.

The bread, when you are tired of it and bake it in the embers.

فأد اللحم في النار

He roasted the meat in the fire.

يفأده فأدا (شواه،} كافتأد) ه فيه.

He roasts it, roasting it (he roasted it) in it.

فأد زيدا يفأده فأدا: (أصاب فؤاده).

He struck Zayd, striking his heart.

وفي التهذيب: فأدت الصيد فأدا، إذا أصبت فؤاده

And in Al-Tahdhib: I struck the prey, striking its heart, when you hit its heart.

فأد الخوف فلانا: جبنه

Fear made so-and-so cowardly: it made him fearful.

وهو مفؤود، كا سيأتي.

And he is fearful, as will be mentioned later.

والأفؤود، بالضم والمد: الخبز المفؤود، كالمفتأد

And al-Af'ud, with damma and madd: the baked bread, like the baked one.

يقال: فحصت للخبزة في الأرض، وفأدت لها أفأد فأدا

It is said: I dug a pit for the bread in the ground, and I baked for it baked goods, baking.

والاسم أفحوص وأفؤود، على أفعول، والجمع أفاحيص وأفائيد

And the noun is afhus and af'ud, on the pattern af'ul, and the plural is afahis and afa'id.

وهو أي الأفؤود (أيضا: موضعه الذي يفأد فيه.

And it, meaning al-Af'ud, is also: its place where it is baked.

والمفتأد: موضع الوقود.

And al-Mafta'ad: the place of fuel.

والمفأد، والمفآد، والمفأدة، (منبر، ومصباح، ومكنسة)

And al-Maf'ad, and al-Maf'ad, and al-Maf'adah, (a pulpit, a lamp, and a broom).

وهو من فأدت اللحم وافتأدته، إذا شويته

And it is from 'fa'adtu al-lahm' and 'ifta'adtuhu', if you roast it.

يظل الغراب الأعور العين رافعا مع الذئب يعتسان ناري ومفأدي وهو ما يختبز ويشوى به.

The one-eyed crow remains raising with the wolf, they approach my fire and my roasting spit, which is what is baked and roasted with.

والمفآد: خشبة يحرك بها التنور، ج: مفائيد

And al-Mafad: a stick with which the oven is stirred, pl.: mafā'īd.

والفئيد: النار نفسها

And al-Fa'id: the fire itself.

وجدت أبي ربيعا لليتامى وللضيفان إذ حب الفئيد

I found my father a spring for the orphans and for the guests when the fire was contained.

والفئيد: اللحم المشوي

And al-Fa'id: the roasted meat.

وكذا الخبز، ويقال: إذا شوي اللحم فوقع الجمر فهو مفأد وفئيد.

And so is the bread, and it is said: if the meat is roasted and falls on the embers, it is maf'ad and fa'id.

والفئيد: الجبان، كالمفؤود، فيهما

And al-Fa'id: the coward, like al-Maf'ud, in both.

يقال في الأول: خبز مفؤود، ولحم مفؤود، وفي الثاني، رجل مفؤود: جبان ضعيف الفؤاد، مثل المنخوب، ورجل مفؤود وفئيد: لا فؤاد له.

It is said for the first: baked bread, roasted meat, and for the second, a fearful man: a coward with a weak heart, like one who is hollowed out, and a fearful and cowardly man: one who has no heart.

وافتأدوا: أوقدوا نارا ليشتووا.

And they kindled a fire to roast.

والتفؤد: التحرق

And al-Taf'ud: the burning.

والتوقد، ومنه أي من معنى التوقد، سمي (الفؤاد)، بالضم، مهموزا، لتوقده

And al-Tawaqqud, and from it, meaning from the sense of burning, the fu'ad is named, with damma and hamza, for its burning.

وقيل أصل الفأد، الحركة والتحريك، ومنه اشتق الفؤاد، لأنه ينبض ويتحرك كثيرا

And it is said the origin of al-Fa'd is movement and agitation, and from it fu'ad is derived, because it pulses and moves a lot.

وقيل إنما يقال للقلب: الفؤاد، إذا اعتبر فيه معنى! التفؤد، أي التوقد

And it is said the heart is called fu'ad only when the meaning of al-taf'ud, i.e., al-tawaqqud, is considered in it.

كمثل أتان الوحش أما فؤادها فصعب وأما ظهرها فركوب

Like a wild she-donkey, as for her heart it is difficult, and as for her back, it is for riding.

أو هو، أي الفؤاد: ما يتعلق بالمريء من كبد ورئة وقلب

Or it, meaning al-Fu'ad: what is attached to the esophagus from the liver, lungs, and heart.

القلب مضغة في الفؤاد، معلقة بالنياط.

The heart is a lump in the fu'ad, attached to the aorta.

وقيل: الفؤاد: وعاء القلب، أو داخله، أو غشاؤه، والقلب حبته.

And it is said: Al-Fu'ad is the container of the heart, or its inside, or its membrane, and the heart is its kernel.

أتاكم أهل اليمن هم أرق قلوبا، وألين أفئدة

The people of Yemen have come to you; they are the most tender of hearts and the softest of 'af'idah (hearts/minds).

ما كذب الفؤاد ما رأى

The heart did not deny what it saw.

ولا نعلمه كسر على غير ذالك.

And we do not know of its breaking in any other way.

وقد قرىء به. وهو قراءة الجرح العقيلي.

And it has been recited with it. And it is the recitation of Al-Jurh Al-Uqayli.

وهي لغة فيه، ولا عبرة بإنكار أبي حاتم لها.

And it is a dialect for it, and Abu Hatim's denial of it is of no consequence.

وفأدا: (شكاه أي شكا فؤاده، أو وجع فؤاده فهو مفؤود.

And fa'adan: (he complained of it, meaning he complained of his heart, or his heart ached, so he is afflicted.

وفي الحديث أنه (عاد سعدا وقال: إنك رجل مفؤود)

And in the hadith it is mentioned that he visited Sa'd and said: You are a man afflicted (in the heart).

وهو الذي أصيب فؤاده بوجع، ومثله في (التوضيح) لابن مالك.

And he is the one whose heart was struck with pain, and similarly in (Al-Tawdih) by Ibn Malik.

ورجل مفؤود: مصاب الفؤاد، وقد فئد! وفأده الفزع.

And a fearful man: one struck in the heart, and he has complained of pain! And fear struck him.

فأد فلان لفلان إذا عمل في أمره بالغيب جميلا.

So-and-so acted kindly for so-and-so when he did a good deed in his matter secretly.