ثرد

Root entry · 23 derived lemmas

The root ثرد (th-r-d) primarily relates to breaking, crushing, or mashing, especially food like bread. It extends to meanings of soaking, dyeing, and even a specific method of slaughtering an animal. Figuratively, it can refer to weak rain, cracked lips, or a type of plant.

Derived headwords

ثَرَدَverb

1.
to mash breadboth
To break bread into small pieces, often to be soaked in broth or liquid.
2.
to soak in dyeboth
To immerse a garment or fabric in a coloring substance.
3.
to massage testicleclassical
To rub or massage the testicle, specifically after castration.
4.
to slaughter improperlyclassical
To kill an animal by a method that does not sever the jugular veins properly, often with a dull instrument.
5.
to crushboth
To break or shatter something.

ثرد الخبز: فته — He mashed the bread: he crumbled it.

ثرد الثوب: غمسه في الصبغ — He soaked the garment in the dye.

ثرد الخصية: دلكها مكان الخصاء — He massaged the testicle, the place of castration.

ثرد الذبيحة، إذا قتلها من غير أن يفري أوداجها — He improperly slaughtered the animal, if he killed it without severing its jugular veins.

ثرد الخبز يثرده ثردا — He mashed bread, mashing it, a mashing.

الثَّرِيدُnoun

1.
mashed bread with brothboth
A dish made of crumbled bread soaked in broth or soup, often considered a staple food.
2.
a type of foodboth
Specifically, a dish that often includes meat and broth, highlighting its richness.
3.
a topping for wineclassical
A substance, like wheat flour, that is sprinkled on top of wine.

وهو الثريد والثريدة والثردة — And it is the tharid, and the tharida, and the tharda.

أكلنا ثريدة دسمة — We ate a rich tharida.

فضل عائشة على النساء كفضل الثريد على سائر الطعام — Aisha's superiority over women is like the superiority of tharid over other food.

والثريد: كالذريرة تعلو الخمر — And the tharid: like the zarira that tops the wine.

الثَّرِيدَةُnoun

1.
mashed bread with brothboth
A dish made of crumbled bread soaked in broth or soup.
2.
a portion of tharidboth
A single serving or piece of the tharid dish.

وهو الثريد والثريدة والثردة — And it is the tharid, and the tharida, and the tharda.

أكلنا ثريدة دسمة — We ate a rich tharida.

الثَّرْدَةُnoun

1.
mashed bread with brothboth
A dish made of crumbled bread soaked in broth or soup.
2.
a single piece of tharidboth
A portion or piece of the tharid dish.

وهو الثريد والثريدة والثردة — And it is the tharid, and the tharida, and the tharda.

مُثَرِّدٌparticiple

1.
one who improperly slaughtersclassical
Someone who slaughters an animal using a method that does not properly sever the veins, often with a dull instrument.
2.
slaughtered with a dull objectclassical
An animal that has been slaughtered improperly, as described above.

فهاذا المثرد — And this is the improperly slaughtered one.

وما أفرى الأوداج من حديد أو ليطة أو عود له حد فهو ذكي غير مثرد — And whatever severs the jugular veins from iron, or a strip, or a stick with an edge is lawful (to eat) and not improperly slaughtered.

مَثْرُودٌparticiple

1.
dyedboth
A garment or fabric that has been immersed in dye.
2.
affected by weak rainclassical
Land that has been lightly touched by rain.

وثوب مثرود: مغموس فيه — And a mثرود garment: immersed in it.

فأخدت خمارا لها قد ثردته بزعفران — So she took a scarf of hers that she had dyed with saffron.

المَثْرُودُnoun

1.
the improperly slaughtered animalclassical
The animal that has been slaughtered by a method that does not properly sever the veins.

وقيل: التثريد: أن يذبح الذبيحة بشيء لا ينهر الدم ولا يسيله. فهاذا المثرد. — And it was said: Al-Tathreed is to slaughter the animal with something that does not make the blood flow or drain it. So this is the improperly slaughtered one.

المِثْرَادُnoun

1.
a dull slaughtering toolclassical
A stone, bone, or dull piece of metal used for slaughtering an animal improperly.

فلا تدموا الكلب بالمثراد — So do not bleed the dog with the mithrad.

أَثْرَدَverb

1.
to take or make somethingclassical
To adopt or create something, particularly in the context of the verb form 'ift'ala'.

كاترده واثرده، بالتاء المثناة الفوقية (والثاء) المثلثة (على افتعله) — He took it and made it, with the ta' and the tha' on the pattern 'ift'ala'.

اثْرَنْدَىverb

1.
to have abundant chest meatclassical
To possess a large amount of flesh on the chest.

اثرندى الرجل: كثر لحم صدره — The man 'athranda': his chest meat became abundant.

مُثْرَنْدٌadjective

1.
well-fedclassical
Having abundant flesh, particularly on the sides.

ورجل مثرند ومثرنت: مخصب — And a man is mthrnd and mthrnt: prosperous (well-fed).

مُثْرَنَّتٌadjective

1.
well-fedclassical
Having abundant flesh, particularly on the sides.

ورجل مثرند ومثرنت: مخصب — And a man is mthrnd and mthrnt: prosperous (well-fed).

الأَثْرَدَانnoun

1.
a name for tharidclassical
A proper noun referring to the dish tharid, used poetically.

ألا يا خبز يا ابنة أثردان — O bread, O daughter of Athardan!

يَثْرَدَانname

1.
name of two youthsclassical
The name of two youths to whom a loaf of bread was attributed.

يا ابنة يثردان — O daughter of Yathardan.

الثَّرْدُnoun

1.
weak rainclassical
A light, gentle rain that barely moistens the ground.
2.
a type of plantclassical
A weak or delicate plant.
3.
cracked lipsclassical
A condition of the lips being chapped or cracked.
4.
crushingboth
The act of breaking or shattering.

الثرد: المطر الضعيف — Al-thard: the weak rain.

والثرد: نبت ضعيف — And al-thard: a weak plant.

بالتحريك: تشقق في الشفتين — With vowelization: cracking in the lips.

والثرد: الهشم والكسر — And al-thard: the crushing and breaking.

مُرتَثٌّparticiple

1.
carried from battleclassical
A person carried away from a battlefield, often wounded.

حمل منها مرتثا — He carried from it a wounded person.

مَثْرُودَةٌnoun

1.
a dish of tharidboth
A portion or serving of the tharid dish.

والمثرودة والثرودة، بالفتح — And al-mathruda and al-tharoada, with the fathah.

ثَرُودَةٌnoun

1.
a dish of tharidboth
A portion or serving of the tharid dish.

والمثرودة والثرودة، بالفتح، وهاذه عن الصاغاني — And al-mathruda and al-tharoada, with the fathah, and this is from Al-Sagani.

مُثَرِّدَةٌnoun

1.
a serving bowlclassical
A large bowl or platter used for serving food, especially tharid.

والمثردة: القصعة — And al-mathrada: the serving bowl.

أبو ثَرادname

1.
a man's nameclassical
A kunya (patronymic) for a righteous man named 'Awth bin Ghalib Al-Misri.

وأبو ثراد، كسحاب: عوذ بن غالب المصري — And Abu Thrad, like Sahab: 'Awth bin Ghalib Al-Misri.

الثَّرْدُودُnoun

1.
weak rainclassical
A light, gentle rain.

والثردود بالضم: المطر الضعيف — And al-thardood with the dammah: the weak rain.

مُثَرَّدَةٌadjective

1.
land touched by rainclassical
Land that has been lightly rained upon.

وأرض مثرودة ومثردة: أصابها تثريد من مطر، أي لطخ — And land mathrooda and mathrada: it was touched by a light rain, meaning a smear.

مُثْرَنْدَىadjective

1.
fat and thickclassical
Having gained significant weight and thickness, particularly in the sides.

وابلندى، إذا كثر لحم جنبيه وعظما — And 'ablenda', if the flesh of its sides became abundant and thick.

Parallel reading

ثم بله بمرق ثم شرفه وسط القصعة.

Then he moistened it with broth and placed it in the center of the bowl.

كان في أصله اثترده على افتعل، فلما اجتمع حرفان مخرجاهما متقاربان في كلمة واحدة وجب الإدغام، إلا أن الثاء لما كانت مهموسة، والتاء مجهورة لم يصح ذالك، فأبدلوا من الأول تاء فأدغموه في مثله.

It was originally 'ithtaradahu' on the pattern 'ifta'ala'. When two letters with close articulation points met in one word, assimilation was necessary. However, since the tha' is voiceless and the ta' is voiced, that was not correct, so they substituted a ta' for the first and assimilated it into its like.

وناس من العرب يبدلون من التاء ثاء فيدغمون فيقولون اثردت، فيكون الحرف الأصلي هو الظاهر، كما في (الصحاح).

And some Arabs substitute a tha' for the ta', and they assimilate, saying 'athradtu', so the original letter appears, as in Al-Sihah.

وفي حديث عائشة رضي الله عنها: (فأخدت خمارا لها قد ثردته بزعفران)، أي صبغته.

And in the narration of Aisha, may God be pleased with her: (So she took a scarf of hers that she had dyed with saffron), meaning she colored it.

وفي حديث سئل ابن عباس عن الذبيحة بالعود فقال: (ما أفرى الأوداج غير المثرد فكل)

And in the hadith, Ibn Abbas was asked about slaughtering with a stick, and he said: (Whatever severs the jugular veins except the improperly slaughtered one, then eat it).

وقيل: التثريد: أن يذبح الذبيحة بشيء لا ينهر الدم ولا يسيله.

And it was said: Al-Tathreed is to slaughter the animal with something that does not make the blood flow or drain it.

وأنشد الفراء: ألا يا خبز يا ابنة أثردان أبى الحلقوم بعدك لا ينام

And Al-Farra' recited: O bread, O daughter of Athardan, the throat refuses to sleep after you.

قال ابن سيده: وأظن أثردان اسما للثريد أو المثرود معرفة، فإذا كان كذالك فحكمه أن لا ينصرف، لكن صرفه للضرورة.

Ibn Sidah said: And I think Athardan is a proper noun for tharid or mathrood, so if that is the case, its rule is not to be declined, but he declined it out of necessity.

ورواية ابن الأعرابي (يا ابنة يثردان. قال يثردان: غلامان كانا يثردان، فنسب الخبزة إليهما، ولاكنه نون فصرف للضرورة، والوجه في مثل هشذا أن يحكى.

And the narration of Ibn Al-A'rabi (O daughter of Yathardan. Yathardan said: Two youths used to make tharid, so the bread was attributed to them, but he made it tanween and declined it out of necessity, and the proper way for something like this is to narrate it.

وفي الحديث: (فضل عائشة على النساء كفضل الثريد على سائر الطعام)

And in the hadith: (Aisha's superiority over women is like the superiority of tharid over other food).

قيل لم يرد عين الثريد وإنما أراد الطعام المتخذ من اللهم والثريد معا، لأن الثريد غالبا لا يكون إلا من لحم.

It was said that it did not mean tharid itself, but rather the food made from meat and tharid together, because tharid is usually made from meat.

قال: وقيل لأعرابي: ما مطر أرضك؟ قال: مرككة فيها ضروس، وثرد يذر بقله ولا يقرح أصله.

He said: And an Arab was asked: What is the rain of your land? He said: A light rain with some drops, and a weak rain that sprinkles its plants and does not damage its roots.

قال: وفي بعض الأمهات بالتخفيف، كعلم، وهو الصواب (من المعركة: حمل) منها (مرتثا)، نقله الصاغاني.

He said: And in some mother texts, it is with abbreviation, like 'alima', which is correct (from the battle: he carried) from it (a wounded person), as narrated by Al-Sagani.

مات سنة 261، كذا في (الكاشف) للذهبي.

He died in the year 261, as stated in (Al-Kashif) by Al-Dhahabi.

وأرض مثرودة ومثردة: أصابها تثريد من مطر، أي لطخ من الثرد.

And land mathrooda and mathrada: it was touched by a light rain, meaning a smear from the thard.

وقد سبق ذالك، (واسم ذالك) الحجر أو العظم (المثراد) ، بالكسر.

And that was mentioned before, (and the name of that) stone or bone is (al-mithrad), with the kasrah.

ورجل مثرند ومثرنت: مخصب.

And a man is mthrnd and mthrnt: prosperous (well-fed).

وابلندى، إذا كثر لحم جنبيه وعظما.

And 'ablenda', if the flesh of its sides became abundant and thick.