صمح

Root entry · 20 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns intense heat and its effects, leading to concepts of suffering, pain, and endurance. It also extends to meanings of roughness, intensity, and strong character, as well as unpleasant odors and physical attributes.

Derived headwords

صَمَحَverb

1.
to be intensely hotclassical
The sun or heat intensely affects someone, almost to the point of melting their brain.
2.
to strikeclassical
To strike someone with a whip.
3.
to be harshclassical
To be harsh or severe with someone in questioning or other matters.

صَمْحnoun

1.
intense heatclassical
The intense heat of the sun that causes pain.
2.
strikingclassical
The act of striking with a whip.
3.
harshnessclassical
The act of being harsh or severe in questioning.

الصَّامِحَةadjective

1.
painful from heatclassical
Describing something that causes pain to the brain due to intense heat.

الصُّرَّةnoun

1.
intense heatclassical
The intensity of heat.

الصَّمَاحnoun

1.
foul body odorboth
A foul or unpleasant odor from sweat; body odor.
2.
cauterizationclassical
The act of cauterizing or burning a wound.
3.
untanned hideclassical
A hide that has not been properly tanned, resulting in a foul smell.

الصُّنَانnoun

1.
body odorboth
A foul smell emanating from the body, particularly sweat.

الصُّمَاحِيّadjective

1.
related to body odorclassical
Pertaining to or characterized by body odor.

الصُّمَاحnoun

1.
small animalclassical
A type of animal smaller than a badger.

الصُّمَاحَةnoun

1.
melted fatclassical
Fat that is melted and applied to a wound or injury for healing.

الصَّمْحَاءadjective

1.
hard groundboth
Describing land that is hard, rough, or solid.

الأَصْمَحadjective

1.
braveclassical
A brave person who deliberately confronts the heads of heroes in combat.

صُومَحname

1.
place nameclassical
A place name, possibly a location or region.

صُومْحَانname

1.
place nameclassical
A place name, possibly a location or region.

الصَّمْحَمَحadjective

1.
strong manclassical
A strong, robust man, often described as well-built.
2.
short and stoutclassical
A person who is short and stout or thick-set.
3.
baldclassical
A person who is bald or has a shaved head.

الصُّمْحُمُحِيّadjective

1.
strong manclassical
Pertaining to a strong and robust man.

صَمُوحadjective

1.
strong hoofclassical
Describing a hoof that is strong and impacts the ground forcefully.
2.
intensely hotclassical
Describing a sun or day that is intensely hot.

صَمُوحًاnoun

1.
strengthclassical
The quality of being strong or intense, particularly in relation to hooves or heat.

شَمْسٌ صَمُوحphrase

1.
scorching sunclassical
A sun that is intensely hot and causes discomfort or harm.

يَوْمٌ صَمُوحphrase

1.
hot dayclassical
A day characterized by extreme heat.

يَوْمٌ صَامِحphrase

1.
hot dayclassical
A day characterized by extreme heat.

Parallel reading

يُذِيلُ إِذَا نَسَمَ الأَبْرَدَانِ وَيَخْدَرُ بِالصَّرَّةِ الصَّامِحَةِ

It drags itself when the two cool breezes blow and becomes numb from the intense heat.

وَالصَّرَّةُ: شِدَّةُ الحَرِّ وَالصَّامِحَةُ: الَّتِي تُؤْلِمُ الدِّمَاغَ بِشِدَّةِ حَرِّهَا.

And Al-Sarra: is intense heat, and Al-Samihah: is that which pains the brain due to its intense heat.

وَصَمَحَتْهُ الشَّمْسُ تَصْمَحُهُ وَتَصْمَحُهُ صَمْحًا: إِذَا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ حَرُّهَا حَتَّى كَادَتْ تُذِيبُ دِمَاغَهُ.

And the sun intensely affected him, affecting him intensely, intensely: meaning its heat became severe upon him until it almost melted his brain.

مِنْ سُمُومٍ كَأَنَّهَا لَفْحُ نَارٍ صَمَحَتْهَا ظَهِيرَةٌ غَرَّاءُ

From poisons as if they were the blast of a fire, which a bright midday afflicted with intense heat.

وَصَمَحَهُ (بِالسَّوْطِ) صَمْحًا: (ضَرَبَهُ) بِهِ.

And he struck him (with the whip) with a striking: he struck him with it.

وَصَمَحَهُ يَصْمَحُهُ، إِذَا (أَغْلَظَ لَهُ فِي المَسْأَلَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا)

And he was harsh with him, being harsh with him, meaning he was harsh with him in questioning and other matters.

زَبْنُونٌ صَمَّاحُونَ رُكْنَ المَصَامِحِ

A strong defender, a challenger of the strong ones.

وَالصَّمَاحُ (كَغُرَابٍ: العَرَقُ المُنْتِنُ)

And Al-Samah (like Ghurab): the foul-smelling sweat.

يَتَضَوَّعْنَ لَوْ تَضَّمَّخْنَ بِالمِسْكِ صَمَاحًا كَأَنَّهُ رِيحُ مَرَقِ المَرَقِ

They exude fragrance even if they anoint themselves with musk, a foul odor like the smell of broth.

وَهُوَ الجِلْدُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَسْتَحْكِمْ دِبَاغُهُ، وَهُوَ الإِهَابُ المُنْتِنُ.

And it is the skin whose tanning is not firm, and it is the foul-smelling hide.

وَالصَّمَاحُ: (الْكَيُّ)، عَنْ كُرَاعٍ.

And Al-Samah: is cauterization, according to Kur'a.

وَقَوْلُهُ بِالصَّمَاحِ، أَيْ بِالْكَيِّ.

And his saying 'bi al-samah', meaning by cauterization.

يَقُولُ: آخِرُ الدَّوَاءِ الْكَيُّ.

He says: The last resort of treatment is cauterization.

وَالصَّمَاحُ: أَخْذٌ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ: صَمَحَتْهُ الشَّمْسُ، إِذَا آلَمَتْ دِمَاغَهُ بِشِدَّةِ حَرِّهَا، (كَالصَّمَاحِيِّ)

And Al-Samah: is derived from their saying: the sun afflicted him, when its heat pained his brain, (like Al-Samahi).

وَالصَّمْحَاءُ (كَحَرْبَاءَ: الأَرْضُ الغَلِيظَةُ) كَالْحِزْبَاءِ، وَاحِدَتُهَا صَمْحَاءَةٌ وَحِزْبَاءَةٌ.

And Al-Samha' (like Harba'): the rough land, like Al-Hizba', its singular is Samha'ah and Hizba'ah.

الأَصْمَحُ: الشُّجَاعُ الَّذِي يَتَعَمَّدُ رُؤُوسَ الأَبْطَالِ بِالنَّقْفِ وَلاَ الضَّرْبِ بِشَجَاعَتِهِ.

Al-Asmah: the brave one who deliberately targets the heads of heroes with striking and not just hitting with his bravery.

وَيَوْمٌ بَيْنَ ضَنكٍ وَصُومْحَانَ

And a day between Dhank and Sumhan.

وَالصَّمْحَمَحُ، وَالصَّمْحَمَحِيُّ: الرَّجُلُ الشَّدِيدُ، كَذَا فِي (الصِّحَاحِ)، المُجْتَمِعُ الأَلْوَاحِ

And Al-Samhamah, and Al-Samhamahi: the strong man, as in (Al-Sihah), the well-built one.

وَهُوَ فِي السِّنِّ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ وَالأَرْبَعِينَ.

And he is in age between thirty and forty.

هُوَ الغَلِيظُ القَصِيرُ.

He is the stout, short one.

هُوَ القَصِيرُ الأَصْلَعُ.

He is the short, bald one.

المَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ

The one with a shaved head.

صَمْحَمْحَةٌ لاَ تَشْتَكِي الدَّهْرَ رَأْسَهَا وَلَوْ نَكَزَتْهَا حَيَّةٌ لأَبَلَّتْ

A strong woman who never complains of her head, and even if a snake bit her, she would recover.

رَأْسٌ صَمْحَمَحٌ، أَيْ أَصْلَعُ غَلِيظٌ شَدِيدٌ

A bald head, meaning bald, stout, and strong.

وَهُوَ فَعْلَلٌ، كُرِّرَ فِيهِ العَيْنُ وَاللَّامُ.

And it is a 'fa'al' pattern, where the 'ayn' and 'lam' are repeated.

بَعِيرٌ صَمْحَمَحٌ: شَدِيدٌ قَوِيٌّ.

A strong camel: strong and powerful.

وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهَا فَاصِلَةٌ بَيْنَ العَيْنَيْنِ، وَالعَيْنَانِ مَتَى اجْتَمَعَتَا فِي كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ مَفْصُولًا بَيْنَهُمَا، فَلاَ يَكُونُ الحَرْفُ الفَاصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلاَّ زَائِدًا

And that is because it is a separator between the two 'ayn' letters, and when the two 'ayn' letters meet in a single word with a separator between them, the separating letter between them must be an addition.

وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ أَنَّ العَيْنَ الأُولَى هِيَ الزَّائِدَةُ، فَثَبَتَ إِذَنْ أَنَّ المِيمَ وَالحَاءَ الأُولَتَيْنِ فِي صَمْحَمَح هُمَا الزَّائِدَتَانِ، وَالمِيمُ وَالحَاءُ الأَخِيرَتَانِ هُمَا الأَصْلِيَّتَانِ

And it has been established that the first 'ayn' is the added one, so it is established then that the first 'mim' and 'ha'' in 'samhamah' are the added ones, and the last 'mim' and 'ha'' are the original ones.

وَحَافِرٌ صَمُوحٌ، كَصَبُورٍ، أَيْ شَدِيدٌ

And a hoof is 'samuh', like 'sabur', meaning strong.

لاَ يَتَشَكَّى الحَافِرُ الصَّمُوحَا يُلْتَعَنُ وَجْهًا بِالحَصَى مُلْتَوِحًا

The strong hoof does not complain; its face is battered by pebbles, bruised.

وَقِيلَ: حَافِرٌ صَمُوحٌ: شَدِيدُ الوَقْعِ، عَنْ كُرَاعٍ.

And it was said: a 'samuh' hoof: one that strikes forcefully, according to Kur'a.

شَمْسٌ صَمُوحٌ وَحَرُورٌ كَاللَّهَبِ

A scorching sun and a burning heat like flames.

وَيَوْمٌ صَمُوحٌ وَصَامِحٌ: شَدِيدُ الحَرِّ.

And a 'samuh' day and a 'samih' day: intensely hot.