رزح

Root entry · 26 derived lemmas

The root رزح (rzḥ) primarily denotes falling, collapsing, or becoming weak due to exhaustion or extreme emaciation, particularly in camels. It extends to meanings of pushing with a spear, causing emaciation, and also refers to specific geographical locations, sounds, and structural elements.

Derived headwords

رَزَحَverb

1.
to fall from exhaustionboth
A camel or similar animal falls down due to extreme exhaustion or emaciation.
2.
to be emaciatedclassical
To become extremely thin and weak, to the point of immobility.

تَرْزَحُverb

1.
to fall from exhaustionboth
The present tense form of the verb, indicating the action of falling due to exhaustion or emaciation.

رُزُوحًاnoun

1.
falling from exhaustionboth
The masdar (verbal noun) for falling due to exhaustion or emaciation.

رَزَاحًاnoun

1.
falling from exhaustionboth
An alternative masdar (verbal noun) for falling due to exhaustion or emaciation.

رَزَحَ فُلَانًا بِالرُّمْحِverb

1.
to thrust a spear atboth
To push or thrust a spear at someone.

رَزَحَverb

1.
to push with a spearboth
The masdar form indicating the action of thrusting a spear.

رَزَحْتُهَاverb

1.
to make it emaciatedboth
To cause an animal, particularly a camel, to become emaciated.

تَرْزِيحًاnoun

1.
causing emaciationboth
The masdar (verbal noun) for causing an animal to become emaciated.

مُرْتَزِحٌadjective

1.
severely emaciatedclassical
Describing a camel that is extremely emaciated and unable to move.

رَازِحٌadjective

1.
severely emaciatedclassical
Describing a camel that is extremely emaciated, possibly to the point of immobility or having collapsed from exhaustion.

مِرْزَاحٌadjective

1.
severely emaciatedclassical
Describing a camel that is extremely emaciated and immobile, akin to being dead from leanness.

رَوَازِحٌnoun

1.
emaciated camelsclassical
Plural of camels that are severely emaciated and weak.

رِزْحَىnoun

1.
emaciated camelsclassical
Plural of camels that are severely emaciated and weak.

رَزَاحَىnoun

1.
emaciated camelsclassical
Plural of camels that are severely emaciated and weak.

مَرَازِيحٌnoun

1.
emaciated camelsclassical
Plural of camels that are severely emaciated and weak.

رِزْحٌnoun

1.
emaciated camelsclassical
Plural of camels that are severely emaciated and weak.

مِرْزَحٌnoun

1.
soundclassical
A sound, often referring to a specific type of sound.
2.
low-lying placeclassical
A low or depressed area of land.
3.
support for vinesclassical
A piece of wood used to lift grapevines off the ground.

مِرْزِيحٌnoun

1.
soundclassical
A sound, specifically a loud or strong sound.

رَزَاحُ بْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍname

1.
Razah bin Adi bin Ka'bclassical
A historical figure from the Quraysh tribe, ancestor of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab.

رَزَاحُ بْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ سَهْمٍname

1.
Razah bin Adi bin Sahmclassical
A historical figure.

رَزَاحُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ حَرَامٍname

1.
Razah bin Rabi'ah bin Haramclassical
A historical figure.

رَازِحٌname

1.
Razihclassical
The name of an ancestor of a tribe from Khawlan, who settled in the Levant.

عَاصِمُ بْنُ رَازِحٍname

1.
Asim bin Razihclassical
A traditionist (muhaddith).

أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَازِحٍname

1.
Ahmad bin Ali bin Razihclassical
A pre-Islamic (Jahili) figure.

رَزَحَ فُلَانٌverb

1.
to weakenclassical
To become weak and lose one's possessions or strength.

أَرْزَحَverb

1.
to lift fallen grapesclassical
To lift up fallen grapes.

Parallel reading

رزحت الناقة كمنع ترزح

The camel fell down, as in 'man'a', it falls down.

سقطت إعياء أو هزالا

It fell from exhaustion or emaciation.

سقطت من الإعياء هزالا

It fell from exhaustion due to emaciation.

رزح فلانا بالرمح رزحا، إذا زجه به

He thrust a spear at him, meaning he pushed him with it.

ورزحتها أنا ترزيحا أي الناقة: هزلتها

And I made it emaciated, meaning the camel: I caused it to become thin.

ورزحتها الأسفار

And the journeys made it emaciated.

وبعير مطلح مرزح

And a camel that is weak and emaciated.

والرازح والمرزاح من الإبل: الشديد الهزال الذي لا يتحرك

And the raziḥ and al-mirzaḥ from camels: the severely emaciated one that does not move.

بعير رازح: ألقى نفسه من الإعياء، أو شديد الهزال، وبه حراك

A raziḥ camel: it threw itself down from exhaustion, or it is severely emaciated, and it has some movement.

وإبل روازح و رزحى، كسكرى، و رزاحى، بزيادة الألف، و مرازيح، كمصابيح، و رزح كقبر: إذا كن كذالك

And camels that are rawāziḥ, and rizḥā, like sukra, and razāḥā, with the addition of alif, and marāzīḥ, like maṣābīḥ, and ruzḥ, like qabr: if they are like that.

والمرزح، بالكسر: الصوت، صفة غالبة

And al-mirzaḥ, with kasr: the sound, a dominant characteristic.

والمرزيح، بالكسر: الصوت، لا شديده، وغلط الجوهري

And al-mirzīḥ, with kasr: the sound, not its intense form, and al-Jawhari erred.

قال الشيباني: المرزيح الشديد الصوت

Al-Shaybani said: Al-mirzīḥ is the intense sound.

والمرزح كمسك: المقطع البعيد، وما اطمأن من الأرض

And al-mirzaḥ, like 'imsak: the distant section, and what is low-lying of the earth.

والمرزح كمنبر: الخشب يرفع به الكرم عن الأرض

And al-mirzaḥ, like 'minbar: the wood with which the vine is lifted off the ground.

ورزاح بن عدي بن كعب بن لؤي بن غالب، بالفتح في قريش، رهط سيدنا أمير المؤمنين عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه

And Razah bin Adi bin Ka'b bin Lu'ay bin Ghalib, with fatḥ in Quraysh, the clan of our master the Commander of the Faithful Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him.

ورزاح بن عدي بن سهم، و رزاح بن ربيعة بن حرام بن ضنة بالكسر

And Razah bin Adi bin Sahm, and Razah bin Rabi'ah bin Haram bin Ḍannah, with kasr.

ورازح: أبو قبيلة من خولان بن عمرو بن الحاف بن قضاعة، نزلت الشام

And Razih: the father of a tribe from Khawlan bin Amr bin al-Ḥāf bin Quḍā'ah, who settled in the Levant.

وعاصم بن رازح، محدث

And Asim bin Razih, a traditionist.

وأحمد بن علي بن رازح، جاهلي

And Ahmad bin Ali bin Razih, a pre-Islamic figure.

رزح فلان، معناه: ضعف وذهب ما في يده

So-and-so weakened, meaning: he became weak and lost what was in his hand.

وهو مجاز، وأصله من رزاح الإبل: إذا ضعفت ولصقت بالأرض فلم يكن بها نهوض

And this is metaphorical, and its origin is from the emaciation of camels: when they become weak and stick to the ground, unable to rise.

ومن كانت أمواله متنازحة، كانت أحواله مترازحة

And whoever's wealth is distant, his circumstances are strained.

ورزح العنب وأرزحه: إذا سقط فرفعه

And the grapes fell and were lifted, meaning: if they fell and were then lifted.