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سخت

Root entry · 20 derived lemmas

This root primarily relates to hardness, intensity, and severity. It extends to describe solid, fine substances, the initial excretions of animals and newborns, and also refers to tanned goat skin. The root is also used metaphorically for strong lies and can denote a state of calm in a wound.

Derived headwords

السَّخْتnoun
  1. 1.
    Hardness, intensityboth

    Refers to something that is severe or intense, like intense heat.

  2. 2.
    Solid, fine substanceclassical

    Describes something solid and fine, with its origin being Persian.

  3. 3.
    Initial excretionclassical

    The first excretion from the belly of animals after birth, or the afterbirth of a child, or the 'redj' from hooved animals.

سَخْتadjective
  1. 1.
    Intense, severeboth

    Describes something as intense or severe, often used for heat.

  2. 2.
    Solid, fineclassical

    Describes something as solid and fine, originating from Persian.

السُّخْتnoun
  1. 1.
    Initial excretionclassical

    The first excretion from the belly of animals after birth, or the afterbirth of a child, or the 'redj' from hooved animals.

السَّخِيتnoun
  1. 1.
    Fine dustclassical

    Refers to fine dust, particularly dust that rises intensely.

  2. 2.
    Fine flourclassical

    Describes fine flour, specifically 'hawari' flour.

السَّخْتِيتnoun
  1. 1.
    Fine dustclassical

    Refers to fine dust, particularly dust that rises intensely.

  2. 2.
    Fine flourclassical

    Describes fine flour, specifically 'hawari' flour.

  3. 3.
    Intenseclassical

    Used to describe something as intense or severe, like a lie.

  4. 4.
    Fine particlesclassical

    Refers to the fine particles of anything.

سَخْتِيتadjective
  1. 1.
    Intense, severeclassical

    Used to describe something as intense or severe, like a lie.

المَسْخُوتadjective
  1. 1.
    Smooth, polishedclassical

    Describes something as smooth, polished, and flattened.

السَّخْتِيَانnoun
  1. 1.
    Tanned goat skinboth

    Refers to goat skin after it has been tanned, considered a Persian loanword.

أيُّوب السَّخْتِيَانِيّname
  1. 1.
    Ayoub al-Sakhtiyaniboth

    A famous traditionist from Basra, whose nisba is attributed to the trade of al-Sakhtiyan (tanned goat skin).

عِمْرَان بْن مُوسَى السَّخْتِيَانِيّname
  1. 1.
    Imran bin Musa al-Sakhtiyaniboth

    A traditionist from Jurjan, known for his reliability.

أَحْمَد بْن عَبْد الله السَّخْتِيَانِيّname
  1. 1.
    Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Sakhtiyaniboth

    A traditionist who narrated from al-Sari bin Yahya.

سَخْتَانname
  1. 1.
    Sakhtanboth

    A name of a traditionist.

سُخَيْطname
  1. 1.
    Sukhaytboth

    A name of a traditionist.

مُحَمَّد بْن سَخْتِيَان الشِّيرَازِيّname
  1. 1.
    Muhammad bin Sakhtiyan al-Shiraziboth

    A traditionist and verifier from Shiraz.

اسْخَاتَ الجُرْحverb
  1. 1.
    To subside (wound)classical

    When the swelling of a wound subsides.

اسْخَتَّاتmasdar
  1. 1.
    Subsiding (wound)classical

    The act of a wound's swelling subsiding.

كَذِب سَخْتِيتphrase
  1. 1.
    Pure lieclassical

    A lie that is absolute or pure.

نَخَتَ بِفُلَانٍ وَسَخَتَ لَهُverb
  1. 1.
    To be thorough in speechclassical

    To be exhaustive or thorough in one's speech or inquiry about someone.

مُحَمَّد بْن عَمْرِو بْن سَخْتَوَيْهِname
  1. 1.
    Muhammad bin Amr bin Sakhtuyahboth

    A traditionist from the Kindi tribe.

السَّخْتَوِيّname
  1. 1.
    Al-Sakhtawiboth

    A designation for individuals from a family or lineage in Sarkhas, known for hadith narration.

Parallel reading

قال اللحياني ويقال: هذا حر سخت لخت، أي: شديد
Al-Lihyani said, and it is said: This is intense, severe heat.
وشيء سخت: صلب دقيق، وأصله فارسي
And a 'sakht' thing: solid and fine, and its origin is Persian.
والسخت (بالضم) أول ما يخرج من بطون ذوات الخف ساعة تضعه أمه قبل أن يأكل
And 'al-sukht' (with dammah) is the first thing that comes out of the bellies of animals with hooves the moment its mother gives birth, before it eats.
والسخت من السليل، بمنزلة الردج يخرج أصفر في عظم النعل
And 'al-sukht' from the 'sulil' (a type of excretion), is like the 'radj' (another type of excretion), coming out yellow in the sole bone.
والسختيت: دقاق التراب، وهو الغبار الشديد الارتفاع
And 'al-sakhtit': fine dust, which is dust of intense elevation.
جاءت معا واطرقت شتيتا وهي تثير الساطع السختيتا
She came along and bowed her head, stirring up the bright, intense dust.
وقيل: هو دقاق السويق، وقيل: هو السويق الذي لا يلت بالأدم
And it was said: It is fine 'sawiq' (ground grain), and it was said: It is 'sawiq' that does not stick to the skin.
السختيت: السويق الدقاق، وكذالك الدقيق الحوارى سختيت
'Al-sakhtit': fine 'sawiq', and likewise 'hawari' flour is 'sakhtit'.
يقال: كذب سختيت، أي: شديد
It is said: 'kadhib sakhtit', meaning: intense.
هل ينجيني حلف سختيت
Will an intense oath save me?
يقال: خرق مسخوت: أي أملس مطمئن
It is said: 'kharaq maskhut': meaning smooth and settled.
وهو: جلد الماعز إذا دبغ، وهو على الصحيح معرب من فارسي
And it is: goat skin when tanned, and it is correctly a loanword from Persian.
منه أيوب السختياني
Among them is Ayoub al-Sakhtiyani.
نسبه إلى عمل السختيان وبيعه، وهو الجلو العنابية، ليست بأدم
He attributed his nisba to the making and selling of 'sakhtiyan', which is the 'jullab' of the color of henna, not leather.
اسخات الجرح، اسختياتا: سكن ورمه
The wound 'askhata', 'askhata': its swelling subsided.
وعن أبي عمر و: السختيت، بالكسر الدقيق من كل شيء
And from Abu Amr: 'al-sakhtit' (with kasr), the fine particles of everything.
نخت فلان بفلان، وسخت له: إذا استقصى في القول
So-and-so 'nakhta' with so-and-so, and 'sakhta' for him: if he was thorough in speech.