هدب

Root entry · 18 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of refinement, purification, and improvement. It extends to actions like trimming, cleaning, and making something better or more concise. It also encompasses the idea of speed and swiftness in movement and speech.

Derived headwords

هَذَبَverb

1.
to trimboth
To cut off parts of something, especially trees or plants, to improve their growth and appearance.
2.
to purifyboth
To cleanse, refine, or purify something, removing impurities or flaws.
3.
to improveboth
To make something better, more excellent, or more suitable.
4.
to cleanboth
To remove excess material, such as the husk from a palm tree.
5.
to flowclassical
To stream or flow, referring to liquids.

هذبه، يهذبه، هذبا: قطعه — it was trimmed, it trims, trimming: to cut it

هذبه: نقاه — it was refined, it refines, refinement: to purify it

هذبه: أصلحه — it was improved, it improves, improvement: to make it right

هذب النخلة: نقى عنها الليف — he cleaned the palm tree: he removed the husk from it

هذب الشيء: سال — the thing was purified, it purifies, purification: it flowed

تَهْذِيبnoun

1.
refinementboth
The act or process of refining, purifying, or improving something.
2.
trimmingboth
The act of trimming or pruning, especially of plants.
3.
purificationboth
The act of making something pure or free from impurities.
4.
speedclassical
Swiftness or rapidity in movement, such as in running or flying.

التهذيب كالتنقية — refinement is like purification

تهذيبا — refinement (as a gerund)

هَذَّبَverb

1.
to refineboth
To make something more refined, elegant, or concise, often used for speech or writing.
2.
to purifyboth
To cleanse or purify something thoroughly.

هذبه، يهذبه، هذبا — he refined it, he refines it, refinement

هَذَّبَverb

1.
to speedboth
To move or travel swiftly.

يهذب، هذبا — he speeds, speeding

أَهْذَبَverb

1.
to speedboth
To move or travel swiftly.

إهذابا — speeding (as a gerund)

هَذَّبَverb

1.
to increase noiseclassical
To make a lot of noise or clamor.

هذب القوم: كثر لغطهم وأصواتهم — the people made noise: their clamor and voices increased

أَهْذَبَتْverb

1.
to pour out quicklyclassical
Said of a cloud releasing its water rapidly.

أهذبت السحابة ماءها إذا أ salته بسرعة — the cloud poured out its water when it released it quickly

مُهَذَّبadjective

1.
refinedboth
Having good manners, pure character, or refined qualities.
2.
purifiedboth
Cleansed or freed from impurities.
3.
swiftclassical
Moving or traveling at high speed.

رجل مهذب: أي مطهر الأخلاق — a refined man: meaning one purified in morals

المهذب من الرجال: المخلص النقي من العيوب — the refined among men: the sincere, pure from faults

هَذَبَاnoun

1.
speedboth
Swiftness or rapidity in movement.

يهذب، هذبا — he speeds, speeding

هَذَابَةnoun

1.
speedboth
Swiftness or rapidity in movement.

يهذب، هذابة — he speeds, speed

هَادِبverb

1.
to move swiftlyclassical
To pass by quickly, especially in flight or running.

الطير يهاذب في طيرانه، أي: يمر مرا سريعا — the bird moves swiftly in its flight, meaning: it passes by quickly

مُهَادِبadjective

1.
swiftclassical
Moving or passing quickly.

فهو مهاذب — so he is swift

مُهَابِذadjective

1.
swiftclassical
Moving or passing quickly.
2.
diligentclassical
Working hard or diligently.

فهو مهابذ — so he is swift

إِهْذَابnoun

1.
speedclassical
Swiftness in flying, running, or speaking.

والإهذاب، والتهذيب: الإسراع في الطيران، والعدو، والكلام — and al-ihzab, and al-tahdhib: are speeding in flight, running, and speech

مُهَادِيبadjective

1.
swiftclassical
Said of camels that are fast in their journey.

إبل مهاذيب: أي سراع في سيرها — swift camels: meaning fast in their journey

هَذَبnoun

1.
purityclassical
Clarity, sincerity, and purity.
2.
genuinenessclassical
Being pure gold or of high quality.

الهذب، محركة: الصفاء، والخلوص — al-hadhab, with vowel movement: purity, and sincerity

الهَيْذَبَىnoun

1.
a gaitclassical
A specific gait of horses, characterized by swiftness.

الهيذبى: الهيدبى، وهو ضرب من مشي الخيل — al-haydhaba: al-haydhaba, which is a type of horse's gait

هَذَبَ عَنْهَاverb

1.
to separateclassical
To separate or divide something.

وهذب عنها: فرق — and he separated from it: he divided

Parallel reading

قطعه

to cut it

نقاه

to purify it

أصلحه

to make it right

نقى عنها الليف

he removed the husk from it

سال

it flowed

التهذيب كالتنقية

refinement is like purification

تنقية الأشجار بقطع الأطراف، لتزيد نموا وحسنا

purifying trees by cutting the branches, so they increase in growth and beauty

تنقية كل شيء وإصلاحه وتخليصه من الشوائب

purifying everything, improving it, and freeing it from impurities

تنقيح الشعر وتزيينه وتخليصه مما يشينه عند الفصحاء وأهل اللسان

refining poetry, adorning it, and freeing it from what blemishes it in the view of eloquent speakers and linguists

تنقية الحنظل من شحمه، ومعالجة حبه، حتى تذهب مرارته، ويطيب

purifying the colocynth from its fat, and treating its seeds, until its bitterness goes away, and it becomes pleasant

به طعم شري لم يهذب

it had a bad taste that was not refined

يهذب، هذبا بفتح فسكون، وهذابة، كسحابة: أسرع

he speeds, speeding (with fath and sukun), and speed (like sahaba): he hastened

إني أخشى عليكم الطلب، فهذبوا

I fear for you the pursuit, so speed up

فجعل يهذب الركوع

so he began to speed up the bowing

الطير يهاذب في طيرانه، أي: يمر مرا سريعا

the bird moves swiftly in its flight, meaning: it passes by quickly

فهو مهاذب

so he is swift

فهو مهابذ

so he is swift

هاذب يهاذب إذا عدا عدوا شديدا

he moves swiftly if he runs a strong run

مهابذ، أي: جاد

mahbadh, meaning: diligent

الإسراع في الطيران، والعدو، والكلام

speeding in flight, running, and speech

فللساق ألهوب وللسوط درة وللزجر منه وقع أخرج مهذب

for the leg there is speed, and for the whip a lash, and from the urging of it a sound of a refined one

هذب القوم: كثر لغطهم وأصواتهم

the people made noise: their clamor and voices increased

أهذبت السحابة ماءها إذا أسألته بسرعة

the cloud poured out its water when it released it quickly

ديار عفتها بعدنا كل ديمة درور وأخرى تهذب الماء ساجر

homes that were effaced after us by every flowing downpour and another that rapidly pours out water

إبل مهاذيب: أي سراع في سيرها

swift camels: meaning fast in their journey

صوادق العقب مهاذيب الولق

true of hoof, swift of pace

معدنك الجوهر المهذب ذو الإبريز بخ ما فوق ذا هذب

your mine is the refined essence, possessing pure gold, surpassing this purity

الهيذبى: الهيدبى، وهو ضرب من مشي الخيل

al-haydhaba: al-haydhaba, which is a type of horse's gait

مشى الهيذبى في دفه ثم فرفرا

he walked the haydhaba gait in his stride, then he galloped

رجل مهذب: أي مطهر الأخلاق

a refined man: meaning one purified in morals

المهذب من الرجال: المخلص النقي من العيوب

the refined among men: the sincere, pure from faults

المهذب: السريع، وهو من أسماء الشيطان، ويقال له: المذهب، أي المحسن للمعاصي

al-muhadhdhab: the swift, and it is one of the names of Satan, and it is called al-madhhab, meaning the one who makes sins seem good

وهذب عنها ما يلي البطن وانتحى طريدة متن بين عجب وكاهل

and he separated from it what was next to the belly and aimed for a hunted prey between the ribs and the shoulder blade