عنب

Root entry · 14 derived lemmas

The root عنب (ʿinab) primarily refers to the grape and its vine. It extends to related concepts like wine, and also encompasses various geographical locations, personal names, and descriptive terms for physical features or characteristics, often with a sense of abundance or prominence.

Derived headwords

العِنَبnoun

1.
Grapesboth
The fruit of the vine, a well-known fruit.
2.
Wineclassical
It is also used to refer to wine, a usage attributed to Yemeni dialects.
3.
Vineboth
It can also refer to the vine itself, the plant that bears grapes.

العِنَبَاءnoun

1.
Grapes (elongated)classical
A variant term for grapes, often implying a specific type or quality, possibly elongated.

عِنَبَةnoun

1.
A single grapeboth
The singular form of 'grapes', referring to one individual grape.
2.
A blisterboth
A small blister or pustule that appears on the skin, in the eye, or in the throat, often causing pain.
3.
A proper nameboth
A proper name, used for individuals or places.

عَنَّبَverb

1.
To produce grapesboth
The vine producing grapes.

وقد عنب الكرم تعنيبا — And the vine produced grapes abundantly.

تَعْنِيبnoun

1.
Abundant grape productionclassical
The act or state of a vine producing grapes in abundance.

عِنَابnoun

1.
Grapes (fruit)both
The fruit of the vine, a synonym for 'ʿinab'.
2.
Fruit of the Salvadora persica treeclassical
Sometimes used to refer to the fruit of the 'arak' tree (Salvadora persica).
3.
A man with a large noseclassical
A man characterized by a large or prominent nose.
4.
A mountainclassical
A mountain, specifically one located on the road to Mecca.
5.
A valleyclassical
A valley.
6.
Clitorisclassical
Refers to the clitoris or a part cut from it.

عَنَّابnoun

1.
Grape sellerboth
A person who sells grapes, analogous to a date seller (tammar).

العُنْبُبnoun

1.
The beginning of a floodclassical
The foremost part or beginning of a flood or torrent.
2.
The beginning of a groupclassical
The vanguard or leading part of a group of people.
3.
Abundance of waterclassical
A large quantity or abundance of water.

عِنَبَبnoun

1.
A place nameclassical
A place name, possibly a valley, located in Yemen.

العُنْبَانnoun

1.
Lively, agileclassical
Describing a gazelle or similar animal as lively and agile.
2.
Heavy, mature (gazelle)classical
Describing a gazelle as heavy or mature, possibly an older male.

المُعَنَّبadjective

1.
Thick (tar)classical
Describing pitch or tar as thick and viscous.

عَانِبadjective

1.
Tall (man)classical
A tall man.

العُنَابَةnoun

1.
A place nameclassical
A specific geographical location, a black hill south of Ruwaythah, between Mecca and Medina.
2.
A water sourceclassical
A place name referring to a water source in the territory of Banu Kilab.

عَيْنَبname

1.
A place nameclassical
A region of land in Shihr, between Oman and Yemen.

Parallel reading

هو ثمر الكرم

It is the fruit of the vine.

هذا عنب وعنباء بالمد

This is 'inab and 'inabaa' with the long vowel.

كأنها من ثمر البساتين

As if they were from the fruit of the gardens.

واحده عنبة

Its singular is 'unabah.

الحبة من العنب عنبة

The single unit of grapes is 'unabah.

إذا أتبع المؤنث المذكر يقول: وهي بهاء.

If the feminine follows the masculine, he says: and it is 'bahā'.

وهو بناء نادر، لأن الأغلب عليه أي هذا البناء.

And it is a rare construction, because the majority follow this construction.

الجمع كقردة وقرد وفيلة وفيل وثورة وثور

The plural is like qirdah and qird, filah and fil, thūrah and thūr.

إلا أنه قد جاء للواحد، وهو قليل نحو العنبة

Except that it has come for the singular, and it is rare, like 'unabah.

ولا أعرف غيره

And I do not know of others.

وقول الجوهري: لا أعرف غيره، يعني من الألفاظ الصحيحة الواردة التي على شرطه

And Jawhari's statement: 'I do not know of others,' means from the correct words that fit his criteria.

فإن أردت جمعه في أدنى العدد، جمعته بالتاء، فقلت: عنبات، وفي الكثير عنب وأعناب.

If you want to pluralize it for the smallest number, you pluralize it with 'tā', so you say: 'inabāt, and for the many, 'inab and 'a'nāb.

والعنب: الخمر

And 'inab: wine.

نازعني بها إخوان صدق شواء الطير والعنب الحقينا

True friends disputed with me over it, the roasted birds and the wine.

والعنب: اسم بكرة خوارة

And 'inab: the name of a slack pulley.

ومن الأيام المشهورة

And it is among the famous days.

بثرة تخرج بالإنسان

A blister that emerges on a person.

تعدي وقال الأزهري: تسمئد فترم وتمتلىء ماء وتوجع

It spreads, and Al-Azhari said: it swells, bursts, and fills with water, and causes pain.

يقال: في عينه عنبة.

It is said: there is a blister in his eye.

وعنبة: علم

And 'unabah: a proper name.

وبئر أبي عنبة قد وردت في الحديث

And the well of Abu 'Unabah has been mentioned in the hadith.

وهي بئر معروفة بالمدينة المنورة، على ساكنها أفضل الصلاة والسلام، على ميل منها.

And it is a well-known well in Medina, may the best prayers and peace be upon its inhabitant, a mile from it.

العناب، كرمان: ثمر، م أي معروف.

Al-'unnāb, like rammān: fruit, meaning known.

الواحدة عنابة.

Its singular is 'unnābah.

ويقال له: السنجلان بلسان الفرس

And it is called: Al-Sinjilān in the Persian language.

وربما سمي ثمر الأراك عنابا، عن ابن دريد.

And sometimes the fruit of the arak tree is called 'unnāb, from Ibn Duraid.

العناب كغراب: الرجل العظيم الأنف

Al-'unnāb, like ghurāb: the man with a large nose.

وأخرق مهبوت التراقي مصعد ال بلاعيم رخو المنكبين عنابه

And clumsy, with sunken collarbones, rising throat, loose shoulders, his nose is large.

كالأعنب، وفسر بالضخم الأنف السمج.

Like Al-A'nab, and it was interpreted as the large-nosed, unpleasant one.

العناب: جبل بطريق مكة المشرفة.

Al-'unnāb: a mountain on the road to noble Mecca.

جعلن يمينهن رعان حبس وأعرض عن شمائلها العناب

They made their right side the mountains of Ḥabs, and Al-'unnāb was to their left.

العناب: واد

Al-'unnāb: a valley.

العناب: العفل، محركة، أو هو من المرأة: البظر

Al-'unnāb: Al-'afl, with vowel movement, or it is from a woman: the clitoris.

إذا دفعت عنها الفصيل برجلها بدا من فروج البردتين عنابها

When she pushed the young camel away with her leg, its clitoris appeared from between the two layers of cloth.

وقيل هو ما يقطع من البظر.

And it was said it is what is cut from the clitoris.

عنب: فرس مالك بن نويرة اليربوعي

'Inab: the horse of Malik bin Nuwayrah Al-Yarbu'i.

العناب: الجبل، وفي بعض دواوين اللغة: الجبيل، مصغرا، الصغير الدقيق الأسود المنتصب

Al-'unnāb: the mountain, and in some dictionaries: Al-Jubayl, diminutive, the small, fine, black, erect one.

والعناب: النبكة الطويلة في السماء الفاردة المحددة الرأس، يكون أحمر وأسود وعلى كل لون يكون، والغالب عليها السمرة، وهو الطويل في السماء لا ينبت شيئا المستدير وهو واحد، ولو جمعت قلت: العنب ضد، بين قول الليث وقول شمر.

And Al-'unnāb: the tall mound in the sky, solitary, with a pointed top, it can be red or black, and of every color, but brown is predominant, and it is tall in the sky, not growing anything, and round, and it is singular. If you pluralize it, you say: Al-'inab, the opposite, between the statement of Al-Layth and Shammir.

عنبب كجندب وقنفذ: ع، أو واد باليمن

'Inbab like jundab and qunfudh: a place name, or a valley in Yemen.

ومن السيل: مقدمه

And from the flood: its beginning.

وكذلك عنبب القوم: مقدمهم

And likewise 'inbab of the people: their vanguard.

والعنبب: كثرة الماء.

And Al-'inbab: abundance of water.

فصبحت والشمس لم تغيب عينا بغضيان ثجوج العنبب

I arrived in the morning while the sun had not set, to a spring with abundant, flowing water.

العنبان، محركة: النشيط الخفيف

Al-'inbān, with vowel movement: the lively, agile one.

يقال: ظبي عنبان

It is said: an agile gazelle.

كما رأيت العنبان الأشعبا يوما إذا ريع يعني الطبا الطلب اسم جمع طالب.

As I saw the agile gazelle one day when it was startled, meaning the swift pursuit, the name of a collective noun for a seeker.

وقيل العنبان: الثقيل من الظباء فهو ضد، أو هو المسن منها ولا فعل لهما

And it was said Al-'inbān: the heavy one of the gazelles, so it is an opposite, or it is the mature one among them, and they have no verb.

والعنابة، بالضم والتخفيف: ع، وهي قارة سوداء أسفل من الرويثة، بين مكة والمدينة.

And Al-'inābah, with dammah and shortening: a place name, and it is a black hill below Ruwaythah, between Mecca and Medina.

وقلت وقد جعلن براق بدر دمينا والعنابة عن شمال.

And I said, and they made the shining of Badr my blood, and Al-'inābah was to the north.

وهو قول مساور الأسدي، ويقال: إنه بالتشديد عند أهل الحديث، والله أعلم.

And this is the statement of Musawir Al-Asadi, and it is said: it is with tashdid among the hadith scholars, and God knows best.

وهي قارة سوداء أسفل من الرويثة، بين مكة والمدينة.

And it is a black hill south of Ruwaythah, between Mecca and Medina.

اسم ماء في ديار بني كلاب في مستوى الغوط الرمة، بينها وبين فيد ستون ميلا على طريق كانت تسلك إلى المدينة، وقيل: بين توز وسميراء في ديار أسد.

The name of a water source in the territory of Banu Kilab, in the plain of Al-Ghawṭ Al-Rummah, sixty miles between it and Fayd on a road that was taken to Medina, and it was said: between Tawz and Samayra' in the territory of Asad.

الغليظ من القطران

The thick one of pitch.

لو أن فيه الحنظل المقشبا والقطران العاتق المعنبا

If it contained the peeled colocynth and the aged, thick pitch.

الطويل من الرجال.

The tall one of men.

ورجل عانب ذو عنب، ما يقولون: تامر ولابن،.

And a man 'ā'inab, possessing 'inab, as they say: a date-eater and a milk-drinker.

العناب كشداد: بائع العنب كالتمار بائع التمر.

Al-'unnāb, like shaddād: a seller of grapes, like tammar, a seller of dates.

عناب اسم، هو والدحريث النبهاني الطائي الشاعر المكثر.

'Unnāb is a name, he is the father of Durayth Al-Nabhani Al-Ta'i, the prolific poet.

عناب بن أبي حارثة رجل من طيء

'Unnāb bin Abi Harithah, a man from Tayy.

والصواب عتاب بالمثناة من فوق.

And the correct form is 'Atāb with the dot above.

لا تجني من الشوك العنب

You do not gather grapes from thorns.

صبغ الكيس عنابي، إذا أفلس.

The bag turned grape-colored, if one became bankrupt.

مولاي أصبحت بلا درهم وقد صبغت الكيس عنابي

My master, I have become without a dirham, and the bag has turned grape-colored.

وعينب، كصيقل: أرض من الشحر بين عمان واليمن

And 'Aynab, like ṣayqal: land from Shihr between Oman and Yemen.

وجاء أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أقطع معقل بن سنان المزني ما بين مسرح غنمه من الصخرة إلى أعلى عينب

And it came that the Prophet, peace be upon him, granted Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Muzani the land between his sheep pasture from the rock to the upper part of 'Aynab.

ولا أعلم في ديار مزينة ولا الحجاز موضعا ما له هذا الاسم.

And I do not know of any place in the lands of Muzaynah or the Hijaz that has this name.