ثرب

Root entry · 26 derived lemmas

The root ثرب (th-r-b) primarily relates to fat, particularly the thin fat covering intestines and stomachs. It extends to meanings of blame, reproach, and spoiling, as well as specific geographical locations and personal names.

Derived headwords

الثَّرْبnoun

1.
intestinal fatboth
Thin fat that covers the stomach and intestines.
2.
fatty depositclassical
Fat spread over the intestines and bowels.

ثَرُوبnoun

1.
fatty depositsclassical
Plural of ثَرَب (tharb), referring to the thin fat covering the stomach and intestines.

أَثْرَبnoun

1.
fatty depositsclassical
Plural of a plural (جمع الجمع) of ثَرَب (tharb), referring to fatty deposits.

الثَّرَبَاتnoun

1.
fingersclassical
Fingers, used metaphorically.

ثَرَبَ يَثْرُبُverb

1.
to blameboth
To blame, reproach, admonish, or criticize someone extensively for their fault.
2.
to spoilclassical
To corrupt or mix things up.
3.
to remove clothingclassical
For a sick person to have their clothes removed.

ثَرَّبَverb

1.
to blameboth
To blame, reproach, admonish, or criticize someone extensively for their fault.
2.
to spoilclassical
To corrupt or mix things up.

أَثْرَبَverb

1.
to blameboth
To blame, reproach, admonish, or criticize someone extensively for their fault.

التَّثْرِيبnoun

1.
blameboth
Blame, reproach, admonishment, or extensive criticism for a fault.
2.
spoilingboth
Corruption, mixing things up, or causing فساد (fasad).
3.
foldingclassical
Folding or building with stones; possibly a misspelling of تثويب (tathweeb).

الثَّارِبnoun

1.
blamerclassical
One who blames or reproaches.

المَثْرِبnoun

1.
stingy personclassical
One who gives little or withholds what they give; stingy.
2.
corruptorclassical
One who mixes things up or causes corruption.

المَثْرِبnoun

1.
corruptorclassical
One who mixes things up or causes corruption.

ثَرِبَverb

1.
to remove clothingclassical
For a sick person to have their clothes removed.

ثَرَبnoun

1.
wellclassical
A well, specifically a well belonging to the tribe of Muharib, known for its poor water quality.

ثَرْبَانname

1.
fortressclassical
A fortress in the region of Sana'a, Yemen.
2.
mountainsclassical
Two mountains in the lands of Bani Sulaym.

أَثْرَبَ الكَبْشverb

1.
to become fattyclassical
For a ram to become fatty, indicating an increase in its fat.

أَثْرَبadjective

1.
fattyclassical
Describing a ram that has become fatty.

شَاةٌ ثَرْبَاءadjective

1.
fatclassical
Describing a sheep that is large in its fat, meaning plump or fat.

الأَثَارِبname

1.
villageclassical
A village near Aleppo, named after the root related to fat, possibly due to its appearance or location.

يَثْرِبname

1.
Medinaclassical
The ancient name for the city of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), later renamed Taybah or Taybah.

أَثْرَبname

1.
Medinaclassical
An alternative name for the city of Medina.

يَثْرِبِيname

1.
from Yathribclassical
A nisba (attribution) indicating origin from Yathrib (Medina).

أَثْرَبِيname

1.
from Yathribclassical
A nisba (attribution) indicating origin from Yathrib (Medina), with a variation in pronunciation.

يَثْرِبِيname

1.
name of a personclassical
A name or part of a name for individuals, often indicating lineage or origin from Yathrib.

عَمْرُو بْنُ يَثْرِبِيname

1.
companionclassical
A companion (Sahabi) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

عُمَيْرَةُ بْنُ يَثْرِبِيname

1.
tabi'iclassical
A successor (Tabi'i) who narrated hadith.

يَثْرِبِي بْنُ سِنَانname

1.
ancestorclassical
An ancestor of Sulaik bin Sulka, belonging to the Tamim tribe.

Parallel reading

الثَّرْب: شحم رقيق يغشي الكرش والأمعاء

The tharb: thin fat that covers the stomach and intestines.

هو الشحم المبسوطة على الأمعاء والمصارين

It is the fat spread over the intestines and bowels.

إن المنافق يؤخر العصر حتى إذا صارت الشمس كثرب البقرة صلاها

Indeed, the hypocrite delays the afternoon prayer until the sun becomes like the tharb of a cow, then he prays it.

نهى عن الصلاة إذا صارت الشمس كالأثارب

He forbade prayer when the sun became like the atharib (fatty deposits).

والثربات، محركة: الأصابع

And ath-tharabāt (movable): the fingers.

والتربات بكسر الراء الأنامل، فتأمل

And at-turbāt (with kasra on the ra) are the fingertips, so ponder.

والتثريب، كالتأنيب والتعيير والاستقصاء في اللوم

And ath-thathreeb, like at-ta'neeb (reprimand), at-ta'yeer (reproach), and exhaustive blame.

ثربه يثربه من باب ضرب

Tharabahu yathribuhu, from the pattern of daraba (to hit).

إذا وبخه ولامه وعيره بذنبه وذكره به

If he blamed him, reproached him, accused him of his sin, and reminded him of it.

إني لأكره ما كرهت من الذي يؤذيك سوء ثنائه لم يثرب

I dislike what you dislike from him whose bad praise harms you, he is not blamed.

ألا لا يغرن امرأ من تلاده سوام أخ داني الوسيطة مثرب

Let no one be deceived by his possessions, for a generous brother is stingy with his wealth, a miser.

وثربت عليهم وعربت عليهم بمعنى: إذا قبحت عليهم فعلهم

And I tharabtu 'alayhim and 'arrabtu 'alayhim mean: if you made their deed ugly to them.

لا تثريب عليكم اليوم

There shall be no reproach upon you today.

معناه لا إفساد عليكم

Its meaning is: no corruption upon you.

معناه لا تذكر ذنوبكم

Its meaning is: your sins will not be remembered.

إذا زنت أمة أحدكم فليضربها الحد ولا يثرب

If the female slave of one of you commits adultery, let him strike her with the prescribed punishment and not reproach her.

معناه ولا يبكتها ولا يقرعها بعد الضرب

Its meaning is: and not to confront her or rebuke her after the beating.

وثرب المريض يثربه: نزع عنه ثوبه

And the sick person tharabahu yathribuhu: he removed his garment from him.

ركية لمارب

A well belonging to Muharib.

الثرب بفتح فسكون: أرض حجارتها حجارة الحرة إلا أنها بيض

Ath-tharb (with fath and sukūn): land whose stones are like the stones of Al-Harrah, except they are white.

ثربان محركة: حصن من أعمال صنعاء باليمن

Thurbān (movable): a fortress in the lands of Sana'a in Yemen.

ثربان بكسر الراء: جبلان في ديار بني سليم

Thurbān (with kasra on the ra): two mountains in the lands of Bani Sulaym.

صار ذا ثرب، وذالك إذا زاد شحمه

He became possessed of tharb, and that is when his fat increased.

وشاة ثرباء: عظيمة الثرب، أي سمينة

And a tharbā' sheep: large in tharb, meaning fat.

الأثارب: ة بحلب

Al-Athārib: a village in Aleppo.

عرجا بالأثارب كي أقضي مآربي

Pass by Al-Athārib so that I may fulfill my needs.

يثرب كيضرب وأثرب، بإبدال الياء همزة لغة في يثرب

Yathrib (like yadhrib) and Athrab, with the ya replaced by hamza, is a dialectal variation of Yathrib.

اسم للناحية التي منها المدينة

It is the name for the region from which the city originates.

هي مدينة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

It is the city of the Prophet, peace be upon him.

أنه نهى أن يقال للمدينة يثرب وسماها طيبة وطابة

That he forbade calling the city Yathrib and named it Taybah and Tābah.

كراهية التثريب وهو اللوم والتعيير

Disliking ath-thathreeb, which is blame and reproach.

وكان سكانها العماليق، ثم طائفة من بني إسرائيل، ثم نزلها الأوس والخزرج

And its inhabitants were the Amalekites, then a group of the Children of Israel, then Al-Aws and Al-Khazraj settled there.

وهو يثربي وأثربي بفتح الراء وكسرها فيهما

And he is Yathribi and Athribi, with the ra having fath and kasra in both.

ففتحوا الراء استثقالا لتوالي الكسرات

So they opened the ra due to the heaviness of consecutive kasras.

ويقال: التميمي، ويقال: التيمي من تيم الرباب

And it is said: At-Tamimi, and it is said: At-Taimi from Taym Ar-Rabab.

يثربي ابن عوف

Yathribi bin 'Awf.

أو هو رفاعة بن يثربي

Or he is Rifa'ah bin Yathribi.

عمرو بن يثربي صحابي

Amr bin Yathribi is a companion.

أسلم عام الفتح وله حديث في مسند أحمد

He embraced Islam in the year of the Conquest and has a narration in Musnad Ahmad.

ولي قضاء البصرة لعثمان

He was appointed judge of Basra under Uthman.

وعميرة بن يثربي تابعي

And 'Umayrah bin Yathribi is a successor (Tabi'i).

يثربي بن سنان بن عمير بن مقاعس التميمي جد سليك بن سلكة

Yathribi bin Sinan bin 'Umayr bin Muqā'is At-Tamimi is the grandfather of Sulaik bin Sulka.

والتثريب: الطي، وهو البناء بالحجارة

And ath-thathreeb: folding, which is building with stones.