قيء

Root entry · 21 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the act of vomiting, expelling contents from the stomach. It extends metaphorically to things being expelled or brought forth from the earth, and also to a woman presenting herself to her husband. It can also refer to a dye saturating fabric.

Derived headwords

قَاءَverb

1.
to vomitboth
To expel the contents of the stomach, to throw up.

يَقِيءُverb

1.
vomitsboth
Present or future tense of the verb 'to vomit'.
2.
saturates (dye)both
Describes a fabric that is deeply colored or saturated with dye.

قَيَأَverb

1.
caused to vomitboth
To cause someone or something to vomit, often through medication.

اسْتَقَاءَverb

1.
induced vomitingboth
To intentionally induce vomiting, to make oneself vomit.
2.
brought forthclassical
Used metaphorically for the earth bringing forth its produce or treasures.

اسْتَقَيَأَverb

1.
induced vomitingboth
An alternative form for intentionally inducing vomiting, considered more original by some.

تَقَيَّأَverb

1.
vomited intentionallyboth
To vomit deliberately or with effort; also used metaphorically for the earth expelling its contents.
2.
presented herself (woman)classical
A woman presenting herself alluringly to her husband for intimacy.

قَيْءnoun

1.
vomitboth
The act or substance of vomiting.

القُيُوءnoun

1.
vomit (substance)both
The substance that is vomited.
2.
medicine for vomitingclassical
A medicine taken to induce vomiting.

قَيَّأَهُverb

1.
made him vomitboth
He caused him to vomit.

أَقَاءَهُverb

1.
made him vomitboth
He caused him to vomit; similar to قيأه.

القَيَّىءnoun

1.
vomitingboth
The act of vomiting.

قَائِيءadjective

1.
vomitingboth
One who is vomiting.

قِيَاءnoun

1.
vomitingboth
The condition of frequent vomiting; also used for the act of vomiting itself.

القُيُوءnoun

1.
frequent vomiterclassical
Someone who vomits frequently.

المُقَيِّىءadjective

1.
causing vomitingboth
A medicine or substance that causes vomiting.

المُقَيَّأadjective

1.
one who vomitsboth
A person who vomits.

قَاءَتْverb

1.
brought forth (earth)classical
The earth brought forth or expelled its contents, such as plants or treasures.

تُقِيءُverb

1.
brings forth (earth)classical
The earth brings forth or expels its contents, metaphorically.

تَقَيَّأَتْverb

1.
presented herself (woman)classical
A woman presented herself to her husband, making herself attractive for intercourse.

يَقِيءُ الصِّبْغverb phrase

1.
saturates the dyeboth
Describes a fabric that has absorbed dye deeply and is saturated.

قَاءَ نَفْسَهُverb phrase

1.
diedclassical
An idiom meaning to die.

Parallel reading

ويقال أيضا: {استقيأ، على الأصل (} وتقيأ) أبلغ وأكثر من {استقاء، أي استخرج ما في الجوف عامدا وألقاعه

It is also said: 'istaqa'a, according to the original form, and 'taqa'a' is more eloquent and more frequent than 'istasaqa', meaning to intentionally extract what is in the belly and expel it.

لو يعلم الشارب قائما ماذا عليه لاستقاء ما شرب

If the one drinking while standing knew what was upon him, he would have induced vomiting of what he drank.

فاستقئن بثمر القسقاس

So they induced vomiting with the fruit of the Qasqas.

وقيأه الدواء وأقاءه بمعنى، أي فعل به فعلا يتقيأ منه

The medicine caused him to vomit, and 'aqaa'ahu' means the same, i.e., it did something to him from which he would vomit.

وشربت القيوء فما فيأني

And I drank the emetics, and they did not affect me.

والاسم القياء، كغراب

And the noun is 'qiyaa', like 'ghuraab'.

الراجع في هبته كالراجع في قيئه

He who revokes his gift is like one who revokes his vomit.

من ذرعه القيء وهو صائم فلا شيء عليه، ومن تقيأ فعليه الإعادة

Whoever is overcome by vomiting while fasting, there is nothing upon him, but whoever vomits intentionally, he must make up the fast.

وقيأت الرجل إذا فعلت به فعلا يتقيأ منه

And you 'qa'ta' a man if you do something to him from which he would vomit.

وقاء فلان ما أكل يقيئه قيئا إذا ألقاه، فهو قائيء

So-and-so vomited what he ate, he expels it with vomiting if he throws it up, so he is a vomiter.

وبه قياء إذا جعل يكثر القيء

And he has 'qiyaa' if he starts to vomit frequently.

والقيوء بالفتح على فعول ما قيأك

And 'al-quyuu'' with the fatha on the first letter, in the pattern of 'fu'uul', is what causes you to vomit.

والقيوء (: الكثير القيء كالقيو كعدو)

And 'al-quyuu'' (meaning: the frequent vomiter, like 'al-quyuu' like 'aduww')

ودواؤه المقييء كمحدث والمقييء، كمكرم، على القياس م أقاءه

And his medicine is 'al-muqayyi'' like 'muhdath' and 'al-muqayyi'', like 'mukram', according to the analogy of 'aqaa'ahu'.

وبعج الأرض فقاءت أكلها، أي أظهرت نباتها وخزائنها

And he split open the earth, and it brought forth its food, meaning it revealed its plants and its treasures.

وتقيأت المرأة إذا تهيأت للجماع وتعرضت لبعلها ليجامعها وألقت نفسها عليه

And the woman 'taqayya'at' if she prepared herself for intercourse and presented herself to her husband so he would have intercourse with her and threw herself upon him.

تقيأت ذات الدلال والحفر لعابس جافى الدلال مقشعر

The coquettish and alluring one presented herself to the frowning one who shunned allure and was aloof.

وثوب يقيء الصبغ، أي مشبع

And a garment 'yuqi'u al-sibgh', meaning saturated.

وقاء نفسه ولفظ نفسه: مات

And 'qaa'a nafsahu' and the phrase 'nafsahu' means: he died.