طرء

Root entry · 28 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of sudden arrival, appearance, or emergence. It describes something or someone coming unexpectedly from a place, or a new phenomenon occurring. It also extends to meanings of being new, fresh, or unfamiliar, and can refer to unusual or remarkable things.

Derived headwords

طَرَأَverb

1.
to come upon suddenlyboth
To arrive at a place or appear to a group of people unexpectedly, or to emerge from a place without prior knowledge.
2.
to occur to (the mind)both
To come to mind or be presented to one's thoughts, often unexpectedly.

طرأ عليهم كمَنْعٍ أي أتاهم من مكان أو خرج عليهم منه فجأة — It came upon them suddenly, meaning it came to them from a place or emerged from it unexpectedly.

طُرُوءًاnoun

1.
sudden arrivalboth
The act of arriving or appearing suddenly.

طرأ عليهم كمَنْعٍ أي أتاهم من مكان أو خرج عليهم منه فجأة أو أتاهم من غير أن يعلموا — It came upon them suddenly, meaning it came to them from a place or emerged from it unexpectedly or came to them without their knowledge.

الطَّرَاءُnoun

1.
strangersclassical
Foreigners or people who come from a distant place.
2.
newcomersboth
Those who arrive unexpectedly.

ويقال للغرباء: الطراء، أي كقراء، وهم الذين يأتون من مكان بعيد — And strangers are called 'al-ṭarāʼ', meaning like 'qurrāʼ', and they are those who come from a distant place.

الطُّرَآءُnoun

1.
strangersclassical
Foreigners or people who come from a distant place.

الطَّرَأُnoun

1.
strangersclassical
Foreigners or people who come from a distant place.

وهم الطرأ محركة، كخدم وخادم — And they are 'al-ṭaraʼ' with vowels, like 'khidm' and 'khādim'.

الطَّرَأَةُnoun

1.
strangersclassical
Foreigners or people who come from a distant place.

والطرأة كذلك، أي ككاتب وكتبة — And 'al-ṭaraʼah' is similar, meaning like 'kātib' and 'katabah'.

طُرَاةٌnoun

1.
strangersclassical
Foreigners or people who come from a distant place.

وفي بعض النسخ! طراة كقضاة انتهى — And in some versions: 'ṭurāh' like 'quḍāh', ended.

طَرَاverb

1.
to comeclassical
To come or appear, often used without the hamza.

وقد يترك الهمز فيه فيقال: طرا يطرو طروًا — And the hamza may be omitted in it, so it is said: 'ṭarā' yáṭrū ṭarwan.

طَرَا يَرْطُوverb

1.
to comeclassical
To come or appear, often used without the hamza.

وقد يترك الهمز فيه فيقال: طرا يطرو طروًا — And the hamza may be omitted in it, so it is said: 'ṭarā' yáṭrū ṭarwan.

طَرْوًاnoun

1.
comingclassical
The act of coming or appearing, often used without the hamza.

وقد يترك الهمز فيه فيقال: طرا يطرو طروًا — And the hamza may be omitted in it, so it is said: 'ṭarā' yáṭrū ṭarwan.

طَرُؤَverb

1.
to be freshboth
To be new, fresh, or not withered.

وطرؤ الشيء ككرم طراءة وطراء — And 'ṭaruʼa' the thing, like 'karuma', 'ṭarāʼatan' and 'ṭarāʼan'.

طَرَاءَةًnoun

1.
freshnessboth
The state of being new or fresh.

وطرؤ الشيء ككرم طراءة وطراء — And 'ṭaruʼa' the thing, like 'karuma', 'ṭarāʼatan' and 'ṭarāʼan'.

طَرَاءًnoun

1.
freshnessboth
The state of being new or fresh.

وطرؤ الشيء ككرم طراءة وطراء — And 'ṭaruʼa' the thing, like 'karuma', 'ṭarāʼatan' and 'ṭarāʼan'.

طَرَأَةًnoun

1.
freshnessboth
The state of being new or fresh.

وفي بعض النسخ طرأة كحمزة وطراءة كسحابة — And in some versions: 'ṭaraʼah' like 'ḥamzah' and 'ṭarāʼah' like 'saḥābah'.

طَرِيءٌadjective

1.
freshboth
The opposite of withered; new and not decayed.

فهو طريء: ضد ذوى يذوى فهو ذاو — So it is 'ṭarīʼ': the opposite of withered, it withers and becomes 'dāwin'.

الطَّرَاءَةُnoun

1.
freshnessboth
The state of being fresh or new.

وشيء طريء بين الطراءة — And a fresh thing is among 'al-ṭarāʼah'.

طَرَاوَةًnoun

1.
freshnessboth
The state of being fresh or new.

وقيل: طرو طراوة — And it is said: 'ṭarū' 'ṭarāwah'.

طَرَّأَهُverb

1.
to make freshboth
To cause something to become fresh or new.

وطرأته تطرئة — And 'ṭarraʼtuhu' 'taṭriʼatan'.

تَطْرِئَةًnoun

1.
making freshboth
The act of causing something to become fresh or new.

وطرأته تطرئة — And 'ṭarraʼtuhu' 'taṭriʼatan'.

طِرْآنيٌّadjective

1.
unidentified originclassical
Describing something whose origin is unknown or unclear, appearing suddenly.
2.
strange, remarkableclassical
Describing something unusual, strange, or remarkable.

وحمام طرآني وأمر طرآني بالضم — And 'ṭirʼānī' pigeons and a 'ṭirʼānī' matter (with dammah).

طُرْآنيٌّadjective

1.
unidentified originclassical
Describing something whose origin is unknown or unclear, appearing suddenly.
2.
strange, remarkableclassical
Describing something unusual, strange, or remarkable.

وحمام طرآني وأمر طرآني بالضم — And 'ṭirʼānī' pigeons and a 'ṭirʼānī' matter (with dammah).

الطَّارِئَةُnoun

1.
calamityboth
A sudden disaster or misfortune whose origin is unknown.

والطارئة: الداهية لا تعرف من حيث أتت — And 'al-ṭāriʼah': the calamity, unknown from where it came.

أَطْرَأَهُverb

1.
to praise excessivelyclassical
To praise someone or something highly, perhaps excessively.

وأطْرَأَهُ: مدحه أو بالغ في مدحه — And 'aṭraʼahu': to praise him or to exaggerate in praising him.

المُطْرِئُnoun

1.
excessive praiseclassical
The act or result of praising excessively; a rare occurrence.

والاسم منه المطريء، في (المحكم): نادرة — And the noun from it is 'al-muṭriʼ', in 'al-Muḥkam': a rarity.

طَرْأَةُ السَّيْلِnoun

1.
flood's surgeboth
The sudden rush or surge of a flood.

وطرأة السيل، بالضم: دفعته، من طرأ من الأرض: خرج — And 'ṭarʼat al-sayl', with dammah: its surge, from 'ṭaraʼa min al-arḍ': it emerged.

طُرْآنٌnoun

1.
mountain with pigeonsclassical
A mountain known for having many pigeons.

طرآن كقرآن، كما في (المراصد): جبل فيه حمام كثير — 'Ṭirʼān' like 'Qurʼān', as in 'al-Marāṣid': a mountain with many pigeons.

طُرْآنيٌّadjective

1.
strange, remarkableclassical
Describing something unusual, strange, or remarkable.

وذاك طرآني أي منكر عجيب — And that is 'ṭirʼānī', meaning strange and wondrous.

الطَّرْآنيُّadjective

1.
strange, remarkableclassical
Describing something unusual, strange, or remarkable.

والطريق والأمر المنكر قال العجاج في شعره: وذاك طرآني أي منكر عجيب — And 'al-ṭarʼānī' (is) the road and the strange matter. Al-ʻAjjāj said in his poetry: 'And that is 'ṭirʼānī', meaning strange and wondrous'.

Parallel reading

طرأ عليهم كمَنْعٍ أي أتاهم من مكان أو خرج عليهم منه فجأة

It came upon them suddenly, meaning it came to them from a place or emerged from it unexpectedly.

أو أتاهم من غير أن يعلموا، أو خرج من فجوة

Or it came to them without their knowledge, or emerged from a gap.

وهم الطرآء كعلماء

And they are 'al-ṭurāʼ' like 'ulamaʼ'.

وهم الطرأ محركة، كخدم وخادم

And they are 'al-ṭaraʼ' with vowels, like 'khidm' and 'khādim'.

والطرأة كذلك، أي ككاتب وكتبة

And 'al-ṭaraʼah' is similar, meaning like 'kātib' and 'katabah'.

ويقال للغرباء: الطراء، أي كقراء، وهم الذين يأتون من مكان بعيد

And strangers are called 'al-ṭarāʼ', meaning like 'qurrāʼ', and they are those who come from a distant place.

طرأ علي من القرآن

It occurred to me from the Quran.

أي ورد وأقبل، يقال طرأ مهموزا إذا جاء مفاجأة

Meaning it came and approached; it is said 'ṭaraʼa' with hamza if it comes suddenly.

وقد يترك الهمز فيه فيقال: طرا يطرو طروًا

And the hamza may be omitted in it, so it is said: 'ṭarā' yáṭrū ṭarwan.

وطرؤ الشيء ككرم طراءة وطراء

And 'ṭaruʼa' the thing, like 'karuma', 'ṭarāʼatan' and 'ṭarāʼan'.

فهو طريء: ضد ذوى يذوى فهو ذاو

So it is 'ṭarīʼ': the opposite of withered, it withers and becomes 'dāwin'.

وشيء طريء بين الطراءة

And a fresh thing is among 'al-ṭarāʼah'.

وقيل: طرو طراوة

And it is said: 'ṭarū' 'ṭarāwah'.

وطرأته تطرئة

And 'ṭarraʼtuhu' 'taṭriʼatan'.

وحمام طرآني وأمر طرآني بالضم

And 'ṭirʼānī' pigeons and a 'ṭirʼānī' matter (with dammah).

لا يدرى من حيث أتى

It is not known from where it came.

والطارئة: الداهية لا تعرف من حيث أتت

And 'al-ṭāriʼah': the calamity, unknown from where it came.

وأطْرَأَهُ: مدحه أو بالغ في مدحه

And 'aṭraʼahu': to praise him or to exaggerate in praising him.

والاسم منه المطريء، في (المحكم): نادرة

And the noun from it is 'al-muṭriʼ', in 'al-Muḥkam': a rarity.

وطرأة السيل، بالضم: دفعته، من طرأ من الأرض: خرج

And 'ṭarʼat al-sayl', with dammah: its surge, from 'ṭaraʼa min al-arḍ': it emerged.

طرآن كقرآن، كما في (المراصد): جبل فيه حمام كثير

'Ṭirʼān' like 'Qurʼān', as in 'al-Marāṣid': a mountain with many pigeons.

وذاك طرآني أي منكر عجيب

And that is 'ṭirʼānī', meaning strange and wondrous.