Lane's Lexicon (Edward Lane, 1863)

4 مَا كَانَ أَدْمَثَ فُلَانًا وَأْلْيَنَهُ ذ (tropical:) How easy in nature, or disposition, was such a one! [ and how gentle was he! ]. (S, TA.)

دَمْثٌ دمث : see دمِثٌ, in two places.

دَمَثٌ دمث : see the next paragraph, in three places.

دَمِثٌ دمث Even, or soft; applied to a valley, and to anything: (T:) or a place soft and even; (Mgh, TA;) as also ↓ دَمِيثٌ, (A,) and ↓ دَمْثٌ, or ↓ دَمَثٌ; the last also explained as a subst., meaning an even, or a soft, tract of land; app. an inf. n. used as a subst.: (Mgh:) or دَمِثٌ [in one copy of the S erroneously written دِمِثٌ, and in another دِمْثٌ,] signifies a soft and sandy place; and its pl. is دِمَاثٌ: (S:) or a place soft to the tread; as also ↓ دَمَثٌ: and so this last applied to a tract of sand (رَمْلَةٌ); as though it were an inf. n. used as an اِسْم [here meaning an epithet; wherefore it is used alike as masc. and fem. and sing. and dual and pl.]: and [for this reason] ↓ دَمَثٌ signifies also plain, or soft, tracts of land; pl. [of pauc.] أَدْمَاثٌ and [of mult.] دِمَاثٌ: (M:) or دِمَاثٌ has this last meaning; and its sing. is ↓ دَمِثَةٌ [with ة added to transfer the word from the category of epithets to that of substantives]; and دِمَاث consist of sands and of what are not sands: دَمَائِثُ likewise is applied to what is [or are ] even and soft; and its sing. is ↓ دَمِثَةٌ [like as خَرِبَةٌ is sing. of خَرَائِبُ]: (T: [but for دَمِثَةٌ, in this last instance, I find ↓ دَمِيثَةٌ: if this be right, the pl. is agreeable with analogy; but if دَمِثَةٌ be the sing., the pl. is anomalous:]) and دَمِثٌ is applied to sand, as meaning not cohering. (TA.) It is said in a trad., مَالَ اـِلَى دَمِثٍ فَبَالَ فِيهِ, (Mgh,) or ↓ دَمْثٍ, (A, Mgh,) accord. to different readings, i. e. [ He turned to ] a soft and even place [ and made water upon it ]. (Mgh.) And you say, ↓ نَزَلْنَا بِأَرْضٍ مَيْثَاآءَ دَمْثَاآءَ [ We alighted, or alighted and abode, in a tract of land even, or soft, or soft and even ]. (A.) ― -b2- Hence, (T,) (tropical:) A man easy in nature, or disposition, (T, M, TA,) and generous; (T;) as also ↓ دَمِيثٌ: (TA:) and in the same sense ↓ دَمِيثَةٌ is applied to a woman; (T;) or دَمِثَةٌ; (TA;) she being likened to land so termed, because such is the best, or most productive, of land. (T, TA.) And دَمِثُ الأَخْلَاقِ (tropical:) A man easy in natural dispositions. (A.)

دَمِثَةٌ دمث دمثه دمثة , as a subst.: see دَمِثٌ, (of which, also, it is the fem.,) in two places.

أَرْضٌ دَمْثَاآءُ ذ : see دَمِثٌ.

دَمِيثٌ دميث : see دَمِثٌ, in two places.

دَمِيثَةٌ دميثه دميثة , as a subst, and as fem. of دَمِيثٌ: see دَمِثٌ, in two places.

أُدْمُوثٌ ذ The place of the مَلَّة [or hot ashes ] (S, L, K) when bread has been baked there. (S, L.)

1 دَمَجَ دمج , [aor., accord. to a rule of the K, دَمُجَ ,] inf. n. دُمُوجٌ; (S, A, K;) and ↓ اندمج (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ اِدَّمَجَ, as also اِدْرَمَّجَ; (S, K;) It (a thing, S, A) entered, and became firm, فِى شَىْءٍ in a thing: (S, K:) or it became firm and consolidated: (A:) or it entered, and became concealed, in a thing: (A'Obeyd, S, Msb:) and the first and second, he (a wild animal) entered into his covert among trees: (A, TA:) and in like manner, the first, a man into his house or tent; as also ↓ دمّج. (L.) ― -b2- [Hence,] دَمَجَ بَعْضُهُ فِى بَعْضٍ (tropical:) [ It became intricate ]; said of darkness. (A, TA.) ― -b3- And دَمَجَ أَمْرُهُمْ (tropical:) Their affair, or case, was, or became, right, just, or sound, and consistent. (A, TA.) ― -b4- And دَمَجَتِ الأَرْنَبُ, (M, K,) aor. دَمُجَ , inf. n. as above, (TA,) The hare went quickly, with short steps: (M, K: *) and in like manner دَمَجَ is said of a camel. (M.) -A2- See also 4.

2 دَمَّجَ see 1.

3 دامجهُ دامجه دامجة , (A, L,) inf. n. دِمَاجٌ, (L,) (tropical:) He agreed with him, [and he aided him, (see 6,)] عَلَيْهِ [ against him, or respecting it, or to do it ]. (L, A.) ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) [ He soothed, coaxed, wheedled, or cajoled, him, as though concealing enmity: for its inf. n.] مُدَامَجَةٌ is like مُدَاجَاةٌ. (S.)

4 ادمج أدمج ادمج دمج He wrapped a thing in a garment, or piece of cloth. (S, K. [Said in the TA to be tropical: but for this there is no reason that I can see.]) ― -b2- He rolled up tightly a طُومَار [or scroll]; syn. شَدَّ اـِدْرَاجَهُ. (A, TA.) ― -b3- He twisted: or he twisted well a rope: or he twisted it firmly, making it slender. (TA.) And ادمجت, said of a female comber and dresser of hair, (A, L,) She rolled, or made round, (أَدْرَجَت,) and made smooth, the locks of a woman's hair: (A:) or she plaited such locks; as also ↓ دَمَجَتْ, inf. n. دَمْجٌ. (L.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) He, or it, made a horse lean, lank, or light of flesh, or slender, or lank in the belly. (TA.) اـِدْمَاجٌ [as inf. n. of أُدْمِجَ, not of أَدْمَجَ,] signifies (assumed tropical:) The being slender in the waist, or middle. (KL.) [See also 7.] ― -b5- ادمج كَلَامَهُ (tropical:) He disposed his words in a closely-connected order: (A:) or he made his speech vague. (Msb.)

5 تدمّج فِى ثيَابِهِ تدمج في ثيابه تدمج في ثيابة (tropical:) He wrapped himself in his clothes, in consequence of his feeling the cold. (A.)

6 تدامجوا تدامجوا (tropical:) They agreed together: (A:) [ they conspired together: ] they leagued together, (A,) and aided one another. (S, A, K. *) You say, تدامجوا عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) They aided one another, (S,) or leagued together, and aided one another, (A, TA,) against him. (S, A, TA.)

7 اندمج أندمج اندمج ٱندمج : see 1. ― -b2- Also, said of a horse, (tropical:) He was, or became, lean, lank, or light of flesh, or slender, or lank in the belly. (A, TA.)

8 اِدَّمَجَ أدمج ادمج دمج : see 1.

دَمْجٌ دمج A plaited, or braided, lock of hair. (L, K. *)

دِمْجٌ دمج A [ friend, or companion, such as is termed ] خِدْن; and an equal. (K.)

صُلْحٌ دُمَاجٌ صلح دماج (S, A, K) and ↓ دِمَاجٌ (A, K) (tropical:) A peace, or reconciliation, that is secret, or concealed: (K, TA:) or as though secret, or concealed; from مُدَامَجَةٌ [inf. n. of 3]: (S:) or firmly established: (A, K:) or complete, and firmly established: (Az, S:) or that is not made with any malicious intention. (AA.) And أَمْرٌ دُمَاجٌ (assumed tropical:) A right, or just, affair or case. (TA.) The saying of a poet, cited by IAar, يُحَاوِلْنَ صَرْمًا أَوْ دُمَاجًا عَلَى الخَنَى [which may app. be correctly rendered Do they (referring to women) seek to affect a severing of the tie of union, or a confirming thereof notwithstanding the calamities of fortune? ] is explained as meaning, they make a show of union outwardly sound but inwardly unsound; from أَدْمَجَ الحَبْلَ signifying “he twisted firmly the rope.” (TA.)

دِمَاجٌ دماج : see the next preceding paragraph.

دُمُوجٌ دموج inf. n. of 1. (S, A, K.) ― -b2- Also Smoothness; or the being smooth: in this sense extr., inasmuch as it [is an inf. n. that] has no unaugmented triliteral-radical verb belonging to it. (L.)

دُمَّجٌ دمج : see مُدْمَجٌ.

لَيْلٌ دَامِجٌ ليل دامج (tropical:) Dark night: (S, K, * TA:) or night of intricate darkness. (A.)

مُدْمَجٌ مدمج , applied to a man, (assumed tropical:) Well knit together, like a rope firmly twisted; as also ↓ مَنْدَمِجٌ: and in like manner, مُدْمَجَاتُ الخَلْقِ, applied to women, (assumed tropical:) of a frame well knit together; and so ↓ دُمَّجٌ, of which ISd found no singular. (L.) And accord. to Lth, ↓ مُدَمَّجٌ, applied to the back, and to a limb, or member, means (assumed tropical:) [ Well compacted, or rounded, and smooth; ] as though made round and smooth (أُدْرِجَتْ وَ مُلِّسَتْ) as when the female comber and dresser of hair plaits the locks of a woman's hair: (TA:) [or this may be a mistranscription for مُدْمَجٌ; for it is said that] مُدْمَجٌ signifies round and smooth; syn. مُدَمْلَجٌ; (K;) or مُدْرَجٌ مَعَ مَلَاسَتِهِ: (S:) and, applied to a back, made smooth. (L.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) An arrow that is used in the game called المَيْسِر. (S, K.) El-Hárith Ibn-Hillizeh says, أَلْفَيْتَنَا لِلضَّيْفِ خَيْرَ عِمَارَةٍ اـلَّا يَكُنْ لَبَنٌ فَعَطْفٌ المُدْمَجِ [ Thou hast found us to be, for the guest, the best tribe: if there is not any milk, then is the shuffling of the gaming arrow ]: meaning, if there is not any milk, we shuffle the gaming arrow for [the purpose of deciding who shall supply] the camel to be slaughtered, and we slaughter it for the guest. (S.)

مُدَمَّجٌ مدمج : see the next preceding paragraph.

مِدْمَاجَةٌ مدماجه مدماجة A turban; syn. عِمَامَةٌ; (AHeyth, K;) a rare instance of the addition of ة to the measure مِفْعَالٌ: or it seems to be an epithet applied to a turban, meaning firmly wound. (AHeyth.)

مُنْدَمِجٌ مندمج : see مُدْمَجٌ. ― -b2- Also Round, or rounded; as an epithet applied to a نَصْل [i. e. the head of an arrow or of a spear &c.] (S.)

1 دَمَرَ دمر , aor. دَمُرَ , (T, M, A, Msb, &c.,) inf. n. دَمَارٌ (T, M, MF, TA) and دَمَارَةٌ (MF, TA) and دُمُورٌ, (MF,) or دَمَارٌ is a simple subst., (Msb,) and دُمُورٌ is an inf. n. of دَمَرَ in a trans. sense, (TA,) It (a people, T, M, A, or a thing, Msb) perished: (T, M, A, Msb, TA:) or perished utterly. (TA.) -A2- See also 2. -A3- دَمَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ, (S, * M, A, K,) aor. دَمُرَ , (S, M,) inf. n. دُمُورٌ (S, M, A, K) and دَمْرٌ, (M,) He intruded upon them; went, or came, in to them without permission: (S, * M, A, K: *) or intruded upon them in an evil manner. (K.) It is said in a trad., مَنْ سَبَقَ طَرْفُهُ ا@سْتِئْذَانَهُ فَقَدْ دَمَرَ He whose look precedes his asking permission [does that which is as bad as the act of him who] enters without permission. (S, * TA.) And it is said, اـِذَا دَخَلْتَ الدُّورَ اـِيَّاكَ وَ الدُّمُورَ When thou enterest houses, [meaning, desirest to enter them,] beware of entering without permission. (A.)

2 دمّرهُ دمر دمره دمرة , (S, Msb,) and دمّرهُمْ, (T, M, A,) and دمّر عَلَيْهِ, (T, S, Mgh, Msb,) and عَلَيْهِمْ, (M, A,) inf. n. تَدْمِيرٌ; (T, S, M, K;) and ↓ دَمَرَهُمْ, (M, TA,) inf. n. دُمُورٌ, (K, TA,) and, accord. to the K دَمَارٌ [which is omitted in the CK] and دَمَارَةٌ, but this is wrong, (MF, TA,) for the second and third of these three inf. ns., (TA,) or all of them, (MF,) are of دَمَرَ in the intrans. sense explained above; (MF, TA;) He (God, M, TA) destroyed, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K, *) or destroyed utterly, (A, TA,) him, or it, or them. (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, TA.) And دمّر السَّيْلُ المَكَانَ The torrent destroyed the place. (TA from a trad.) -A2- دمّر, (TK,) inf. n. as above, (S, K,) He (a sportsman) fumigated his قُتْرَة [or lurking-place ] with fur, or soft hair, [ of camels, ] in order that the wild animals might not perceive his smell. (S, K.) [See also the act. part. n., below.]

3 دامر اللَّيْلَ دامر الليل (tropical:) He passed the night sleepless: (A:) or he endured, or braved, the difficulty, or trouble, of the night, and passed it sleepless. (K.)

دَمِرٌ دمر : see دَامِرٌ, in two places.

دَمْرَاآءُ دمراآء A ewe, or she-goat, having little milk. (K.) ― -b2- And One short in make. (TA.) -A2- Applied to a woman, and to others, [i. e. applied also to a company of people, جَمَاعَةٌ, (TK,)] Wont to intrude upon others; to go, or come, in to them without permission. (K, * TA.)

دَمَارٌ دمار , (S, A, Msb,) a simple subst., (Msb,) and ↓ دَمَارَةٌ (MF, TA) and ↓ دُمُورٌ, (MF, [but see 1,]) Perdition: (S, A, Msb, &c.:) or utter perdition. (TA.) You say, حَلَّ بِهِمُ الدَّمَارُ Perdition [or utter perdition ] befell them. (A.) And مَارَأَيْتَ وَدَبَارَتِهِ ↓ مِنْ خَسَارَتِهِ وَدَمَارَتِهِ [ What sawest thou of his error and his perdition and his state of destruction? ]. (T.)

دُمُورٌ دمور : see the next preceding paragraph.

دَمَارَةٌ دمار دماره دمارة : see دَمَارٌ, in two places.

دُمَارِىٌّ دمار دمارى دماري : see تَدْمُرِىٌّ.

دَامِرٌ دامر A man in a state of perdition, in whom is no good. (M.) And رَجُلٌ خَاسِرٌ دَامِرٌ (Yaakoob, T, M, A) and ↓ خَسِرٌ وَدَمِرٌ (Lh, T, M) [ A man erring and perishing ]: Lh says that ↓ دَمِرٌ in the latter phrase is an imitative sequent to خَسِرٌ: but [ISd says,] I think that خَسِرٌ is a verbal epithet, and دَمِرٌ a possessive epithet. (M.) [See also art. خسر.]

دَامِرِىٌّ دامرى دامري : see تَدْمُرِىٌّ.

دَيْمُرِىٌّ ديمرى ديمري A sharp and pertinacious man. (K.) [And so ذَيْمُرِىٌّ, q. v.]

تَدْمُرِىٌّ دمر تدمرى تدمري , applied to a man, Ignoble, or mean. (M.) ― -b2- يَرْبُوعٌ تَدْمُرِىٌّ (T, S, M) and تُدْمُرِىٌّ and ↓ دُمَارِىٌّ (M) A jerboa that is small and short: (S:) or of vile make, (T, M,) with broken nails, (M,) and tough flesh: (T, TA:) or the kind called the مَاعِز of jerboas, (T, M,) short and small, without nails to its legs, and not quickly overtaken: it is smaller than the شُفَارِىّ: (M:) this latter is the ضَأْن thereof, and is characterized by its having a nail in the middle of its leg, in the place of the spur of the cock. (T.) ― -b3- Hence, (TA,) أُذُنٌ تَدْمُرِيَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) A small ear. (K.) -A2- Any one: so in the saying, مَا فِى الدَّارِ تَدْمُرِىٌّ (Fr, T, K *) and تُدْمِرِىٌّ (K) and ↓ دَامِرِىٌّ (A, TA) [ There is not in the house any one ]; like تَأْمُرِىٌّ &c. (TA.) One says also of a beautiful woman, مَا رَأَيْتُ تَدْمُرِيًّا أَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا, (K, TA,) i. e. [ I have not seen ] any one [ more beautiful than she ]. (TA.) -A3- تَدْمُرَيَّةٌ an appellation of Certain dogs, not such as are called سَلُوقِيَّة nor such as are called كُرْدِيَّة. (M.)

مُدَمَّرٌ مدمر A sportsman who fumigates his قُتْرَة [or lurking-place ] with fur, or soft hair, (M, A,) of camels, (M,) in order that the wild animals may not perceive his smell. (M, A.) ― -b2- And hence, or because he rushes upon the game unperceived, and [as it were] without permission, (tropical:) A skilful, or skilled, sportsman. (A.)

دَمَعَتِ العَيْنُ دمعت العين , aor. دَمَعَ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. دَمْعٌ (S, Msb) and دَمَعَانٌ and دُمُوعٌ; (TA;) and دَمِعَت, (AO, S, Msb, K,) aor. دَمَعَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. دَمَعٌ; (AO, S, Msb, TA; [in one copy of the S, دَمْعٌ, which is a mistake;]) or only دَمَعَت, with fet-h to the م; (AZ, Ks;) The eye shed tears. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- دَمَعَ الجُرْحُ (tropical:) The wound flowed [ with blood ]. (TA.) And دَمَعَتِ الشَّجَّةُ (assumed tropical:) The wound on the head flowed with blood; its blood ran. (Msb.) ― -b3- دَمَعَتِ الجَفْنَةُ (tropical:) The bowl flowed [or overflowed ] with its grease, or gravy. (TA.) And دَمْعٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The flowing from the strainer of the dyer. (TA.) ― -b4- Aboo- 'Adnán says, I asked El-'Okeylee respecting this verse: وَالشَّمْسُ تَدْمَعُ عَيْنَاهَا وَمَنْخِرُهَا وَهُنَّ يَخْرُجْنَ مِنْ بِيدٍ اـِلَى بِيدِ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) And the sun was shedding its fierce rays and its gossamer when they were going forth from deserts to deserts ]: and he said, I think [that the poet means] it was the ظَهِيرَة [or midday of summer when the heat was vehement], when what is called لُعَابُ الشَّمْسِ [and مُخَاطُ الشَّمْسِ, which latter is here the more appropriate term,] was flowing [in the air]: and El-Ghanawee says, when the beasts thirst, their eyes shed tears, and their nostrils flow. (TA.) -A2- See also 4.

2 تَدْمِيعٌ تدميع Vehement flowing of tears from the eye. (KL.)

4 ادمعهُ أدمع أدمعه ادمعه ادمعة دمع , (IAar,) inf. n. اـِدْمَاعٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He filled it, [app. so as to make it overflow, ] (IAar, K,) namely a bowl, (IAar,) or a vessel; (K;) as also ↓ دَمَعَهُ [if this be not a mistranscription for the former]. (TA.)

5 تدمّع أدمع دمع تدمع [ He shed tears; or wept ]. (Occurring in a version of the Gospel of St. John, xi. 35: but perhaps post-classical.)

10 هُوَ يُسْتَدْمِعُ هو يستدمع [app. He draws forth tears ]. (TA.)

دَمْعٌ دمع Tears; the water, or fluid, of the eye; (S, Msb, K;) whether from grief or joy: (K:) originally an inf. n.: (Msb:) [but having a pl., both of mult. and of pauc.: for] the pl. [of mult.] is دُمُوعٌ (K) and [of pauc.] أَدْمُعٌ: (TA:) and ↓ دَمْعةٌ [is the n. un., signifying] a single drop thereof; [i. e. a tear: ] (S, K:) if from joy, it is cool; or if from grief, hot. (TA.) ― -b2- دَمْعُ دَاوُودَ [ David's tears; ] a certain well known medicine: (Sgh, K:) [perhaps the fruits of a species of coix, namely coix lachryma, now called دَمْعُ أَيُّوبَ, or Job's tears, which are hard and stony, and are said to be strengthening and diuretic. ] ― -b3- بَكَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَدَمْعُ السَّحَابِ سَالِ (tropical:) [ The sky wept, and the tears of the clouds flowed ]. (TA.) ― -b4- ↓ شَرِبِ دَمْعَةٌ الكَرْمِ (tropical:) [ He drank the tear of the vine ]; i. e., wine. (A, TA.) ― -b5- دُمُوعِ الجَفْنَةِ (tropical:) [ The tears, meaning] the grease, or gravy, of the bowl. (TA.)

[ دَمِعٌ دمع masc. of] دَمِعَةٌ A woman quick to shed tears: (S, K:) or quick to weep, abounding with tears; (L;) as also ↓ دَمِيعٌ, without ة; (Lh, L;) of which latter, which is applied also to a man, the pl. is دُمَعَاآءُ, applied to men, and دَمْعَى, applied to men and to women, and دَمَائِعُ, applied to women. (L.) [See also دَمُوعٌ.]

دُمُعٌ دمع A mark made with a hot iron in the part where the tears run, (El-Ahmar, S, K, TA,) of a camel; (El-Ahmar;) said by Aboo-'Alee, in the “Tedhkireh,” to be a small line. (TA.)